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基于Nash模型的产学研合作利益分配方法研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
产学研合作是加速高校、科研院所科技成果转化，促进企业技术创新的一条有效途径，而利益分配是其合作成功的关键。针对产学研合作的特点，在对影响产学研合作利益分配因索分析的基础上，基于合作伙伴满意度，运用不对称的Nash协商模型，设计了产学研合作各方利益分配的方法．并进行了实例分析。 相似文献
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《中共中央国务院关于加速科学技术进步的决定》提出了科教兴国的战略决策,确立了科技进步的主体是企业,科技进步的导向是市场,进一步说明科技与经济一体化发展是形势所迫,它将从根本上解决我们长期存在的科技与经济脱节这个大难题。我校在产学研合作过程中,积极面向经济建设主战场,以市场为导向,社会需求为动力,多层次、多方位、多种形式地进行产学研合作,特别对于高新技术科技成果和重大国家攻关项目,我们千方百计寻找合适的企业,建立产学研紧密联合体,大大加速了我校科技成果的产业化进程,为科技成果产业化创造了良好环境,… 相似文献
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发达国家产学研合作经验评析及对常州的启示 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
产学研结合是加速科技成果转化的有效途径,也是创新型城市建设的重要组成部分.美、欧、日等发达国家在长期的产学研合作过程中积累了许多成功经验和做法,借鉴发达国家产学研合作经验,通过政策引导、机制创新、平台搭建等一系列措施,加快建立以企业为主体、市场为导向、政产学研相结合的技术创新体系,推动常州产学研合作工作深入开展,加快常州创新型城市建设步伐. 相似文献
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我国高校在推进产学研合作的过程中还有一些问题,主要集中在参与各方重视程度不够、产学研合作的深度和广度不够、校企沟通渠道不顺畅等方面,解决问题的策略主要有有效利用高校资源,形成校企紧密合作;发挥政府主导作用,校企共建创新平台;以国家大学科技园为载体,推进科技成果转化. 相似文献
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基于概念模型构建，分别从协同融合的行为过程、交互环境和关系稳定性3个维度，实证检验产学研协同融合对科技成果转化绩效的影响机制，并探讨合作关系认知对二者关系的调节作用。结果表明，产学研协同融合主体沟通合作的行为过程、良好的交互环境和稳定持续的合作关系，对科技成果转化绩效具有正向影响。进一步分析发现，合作关系认知调节上述影响关系，即随着产学研主体对协同合作关系认知水平的加强，主体间协同融合对科技成果转化绩效的促进作用更明显。研究成果为提升产学研合作的科技成果转化绩效提供参考。 相似文献
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自1992年产学研联合工程实施以来,我国的产学研合作取得了辉煌的成就,不仅成功地组织了许多重大的产学研联合科技攻关项目,而且从整体上加快了科技成果的商品化和产业化进程,推动了企业的技术改造,增强了企业的竞争能力。在产学研合作过程中,合作各方根据合作内容及条件,以不同的方式进行合作,出现了成果转让、委托开发、合作开发、共建实体等多种合作模式。然而,这些模式基本上都是以单项技术或具体产品为基础,对全面提高企业创新能力有相当的局限性。随着产学研合作的深入发展,企业对产学研合作的需求将不再仅仅局限于单项技术… 相似文献
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提高科技成果转化绩效,是深化科技体制改革、实现创新驱动发展的重要举措。本文以组织学习为中介变量,研究了产学研合作耦合关系与科技成果转化绩效的关系。结果表明：产学研合作耦合关系的三个维度对科技成果转化绩效存在显著的正向影响,影响效应依次是创新链与产业链耦合、行为耦合、资源耦合;产学研合作耦合关系对组织学习有显著正向影响;探索式学习与利用式学习对科技成果转化绩效有显著正向影响;组织学习在产学研合作耦合关系对科技成果转化绩效的影响中有部分中介效应,且利用式学习的中介作用更加明显。 相似文献
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适应市场需求是实现科技成果产业化的基础 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文分析了我国在实施产学研工程，推进科技成果产业化的工作中所存在的科技成果不适应市场需求问题，提出应以多种产学研合作模式，增强其合作内外动力，力求达到引导，激活和满足市场需求之目的。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献