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1.
遗失物归属是遗失物拾得制度的核心内容。关于遗失物归属有不同的立法主张。《中华人民共和国民法通则》采取拾得人不取得遗失物的所有权主义。社会主义市场经济发展的客观现实要求我国民事立法在遗失物归属制度上,应确立拾得人可以取得遗失物的所有权,但必须具备下列条件:履行了法定义务;非为不法行为;法定期间届满;失主不主张权利。  相似文献   

2.
本文从悬赏广告入手,通过我国与外国两个遗失物案例的法律分析对比,对我国与外国关于遗失物民事立法制度进行探究和评析,指出了前者存在的种种弊端。建议在我国民事立法上确立遗失物拾得制度,对遗失物的归属和返还加以规范。  相似文献   

3.
全国人大常委会审议的物权法草案,规定拾得人归还遗失物后有权获得保管费或报酬。这使遗失物拾得中实现道德理想的愿望与世俗利益需求之间存在着的价值冲突显现了出来。本文通过对物权法草案中遗失物立法制度进行反思,并参照国外立法,对如何构建遗失物制度提出了几点建议。  相似文献   

4.
遗失物报酬请求权即涉及到道德规范的范畴,又是立法制度所规制的内容,本文从人们倡导的社会美德角度分析了当事人返还遗失物及享有报酬请求权的权利义务关系,进而表明构建我国遗失物立法制度,实现民法公平原则的重要性。  相似文献   

5.
自古罗马法诞生以来,世界各国的民法就对遗失物拾取所产生的一系列问题作了较为详尽的规定,但立法的体例和具体的内容各有不同。我国《民法通则》和最高人民法院的司法解释对此也作了规定。由于我国民法中有关遗失物的规定过于简略。已不能满足社会发展的需要。为此,本文将在对大陆法系的各国立法例对遗失物拾取的法律效力进行详述的基础上。为我国拾取遗失物制度的完善提出建议。  相似文献   

6.
如何处理遗失物的归属是一个颇为复杂的问题,现有法律及司法实践存在诸多缺陷,且日益暴露出法律制度与社会现实之间的矛盾。我国民事立法应在借鉴各国立法的基础上,结合我国国情,明确界定遗失物之概念、法院作为遗失物接受管理机关及其法律地位、酬金制度、拾得人取得遗失物所有权、遗失物又遗失时的法律制度等,从而建立和完善适合中国的遗失物归属法律制度,更好地保护失主的财产权利,规范遗失物归属关系,进而使我国民事立法进一步得到完善。  相似文献   

7.
我国《物权法》对遗失物权属的规定排除了拾得人取得遗失物之所有权可能。建立拾得人附条件取得遗失物所有权规则是权利与义务一致的要求,是公平与效率相协调的要求,在实践中应该依照过错与价值原则确定拾得人遗失物所有权。  相似文献   

8.
拾金不昧是中华民族的一项传统美德,一直以来,我国民事立法在拾得遗失物方面支持并维护这一精神。文章从比较法角度,对遗失物拾得制度中遗失物拾得人是否享有报酬请求权这一问题的立法选择进行简要的梳理,并对物权法中遗失物拾得制度的立法取向进行法理剖析。  相似文献   

9.
遗失物悬赏制度是物权法理论中非常重要的一项法律制度,遗失物悬赏的性质、悬赏广告的法律属性、遗失物的"侵占"之概念等,都是需要辨析清楚的。  相似文献   

10.
遗失物悬赏广告制度是民法中的一项重要制度,旨在保护遗失人对于遗失物的合法权益和拾得人的债权请求权,是民事法律制度中不可或缺的组成部分.本文介绍了遗失物悬赏广告制度的主要内容,对别国和地区的相关规定做了比较、借鉴,最后对《物权法》及相关法律规定的遗失物悬赏广告制度内容进行评析.  相似文献   

11.
What should be learned? How should it be organized for teaching? These seemingly simple questions are deceivingly political. Curriculum theorists are preoccupied with the politics of the first question at the expense of the realpolitik of the second. Instructional designers are preoccupied with the realpolitik of the second question at the expense of the politics of the first. I argue that conceptual distances between curriculum theory and instructional design are based on divisions of labour established during the 1960s. After decades of neglect, curriculum theorists, and specifically critical theorists, appear clueless when it comes to curriculum design and the realpolitik of their causes. When it comes to the realpolitik of practice their political causes are formless. Quite the opposite of critical theorists, instructional theorists nearly mastered the realpolitik of form but have no political causes. I argue that, to contradict the status quo of C&;I, curriculum theorists will have to dirty their hands with the realpolitik of form and instructional designers will have to clutter their heads with theory.  相似文献   

12.
This article explores the question: Why are students of worth? Educationally, an answer often involves a Kantian response: They are of worth because they are always ends and never means. This response is usually connected to a notion of autonomy interpreted as individual, rational self-determination. The article argues for a different answer. The essay begins with a recent educational example of construing worth as rational autonomy. Meira Levinson, in her book The Demands of Liberal Education (1999), argues for a version of rational autonomy which is taken in the essay as a Kantian response to the question. The essay then turns to Kant’s own understanding of intrinsic human worth as ends. Although the essay agrees in general with the notion of end, it criticizes Kant’s version of rational autonomy. Instead, it argues for a notion of worth as irreplaceable singularity. Both the critique of the Kantian answer and theessay’salternative are shaped by the philosophy of Emmanuel Levinas. Here technical notions of “the other,” proximity and singularity are brought to bear on the question of human worth. The Levinasian alternative, so the essay argues, better answers the question of student worth by highlighting the incomparability of the student as a singular other.  相似文献   

13.
建构主义学习理论与信息技术相结合对教学产生积极影响,本文就影响的五个方面进行讨论:1.教师角色转变。2.学生学习的变革。3.教学手段的变革。4.教学环境的变革。5.教学模式及方法的变革。  相似文献   

14.
理本论是朱熹哲学思想的核心和最高范畴,也是朱熹整个学术思想的核心和理论基础。这是一个具有客观唯心主义性质和伦理本位色彩的哲学范畴。其本体论哲学的构建是通过对传统文化中儒、道、佛三家思想的全面吸收和改造而完成的。具体讲:吸收佛学本体论的思维模式并将之改造为道德本体论;吸收儒学的道德学说并将之改造为伦理本位的哲学:吸收道家的认识论思想并将之改造为伦理体验的认识论。  相似文献   

15.
文明是劳动的积累和积累的劳动,是人类智慧和汗水的结晶,是人们开创新的历史的既得力量。人类社会的进步取决于人类文明的历史传承与创造,社会个体的价值寓于个体自身在历史发展过程中对人类文明的传承与创造。历史的实现方式在于人们对人类文明的历史传承与创造。英雄人物在历史中的作用取决于其是否融入创造历史的群众运动中去。人类文明的传承与创造是人类历史走向进步的重要基石,也是人类历史得以延续与发展的社会基因。人类文明的历史传承与创造积淀成历史的现实与现实的历史,人类历史的演进与人类文明的传承与创造齐头并进。  相似文献   

16.
论老子哲学的“无”   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
老子对其“道”有着一以贯之的思路,即道是对生命本真存在的体悟。“无”在老子道论中具有核心地位,“无”是道的超验性的指称。因此,道之“生”,并非宇宙论的化生,而是出于生命的体验,其本质就在于“无”之生,是“无”之心体对万物的当下成就。以“无”为本体的“无—有”一体化运作形成道的内在结构,“无”在“言”出“有”中踏入了超验性与经验性的两难境地,而“有”对“无”的当下回归使物我保其真性。在这个结构中,“真”是“无”的内涵,“虚”与“静”构成了“无”的动力机制。  相似文献   

17.
It is known by entropy theory that image is a source correlated with a certain characteristic of probability. The entropy rate of the source and ? entropy (rate-distortion function theory) are the information content to identify the characteristics of video images, and hence are essentially related with video image compression. They are fundamental theories of great significance to image compression, though impossible to be directly turned into a compression method. Based on the entropy theory and the image compression theory, by the application of the rate-distortion feature mathematical model and Lagrange multipliers to some theoretical problems in the H.264 standard, this paper presents a new the algorithm model of coding rate-distortion. This model is introduced into complete test on the capability of the test model of JM61e (JUT Test Model). The result shows that the speed of coding increases without significant reduction of the rate-distortion performance of the coder.  相似文献   

18.
Students have to be punished if they have made a serious transgression. Avoidance of punishment will lead to serious complications. But punishment is inseparably linked with guilt and forgiveness. The inability of individuals to forgive themselves was regarded by Kierkegaard to be an emanation of individual false pride, a kind of vanity. This type of despair, a psychological and spiritual disorder, is a serious and debilitating problem. The inability to escape this despair of forgiveness can lead to a loss of genuine humanness. Unchecked, this despair can lead to unrelatedness of self to itself and fear of the possibility of freedom. Thus the self-knowledge attainable in despair over the forgiveness of an offense would lead to what we would call a successful rehabilitation of the individual and his or her conjunct reintegration into society. Kierkegaard's ideas on punishment are interesting — historically and philosophically speaking — because they represent a softening of a harsh view of punishment by stressing the humanizing aspects of guilt and forgiveness.  相似文献   

19.
国外死亡态度量表发展述评   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
国外从上个世纪五六十年代即展开对死亡态度的研究,至今已经发展的相当成熟。在发展过程中,死亡态度量表起着重要的作用,它在初期推动了死亡态度的研究,随着死亡态度研究的不断深入,研究成果应用于死亡态度量表,促使其不断发展,二者之间形成了一种相辅相成的关系。回顾死亡态度的发展其实就是回顾国外死亡态度研究的历程,希望通过回顾这一过程,对国内死亡态度研究的开展有借鉴作用。  相似文献   

20.
劳动以对象意识和主体意识的诞生为前提,以内在的精神活动即思想为前提,劳动是外在化和客观化了的思想。思想本身就是劳动,是决定其他劳动的劳动,人是一种思想着的动物。哲学是思想的最高的、最彻底的和最纯粹的形态,思想规定了人的特殊存在方式,而哲学则规定了思想的存在方式。哲学活动的目标是要超越一切确定性、有限性而走向终极,追溯终极原因和认定终极意义,这决定了劳动的范围和劳动的目的。哲学还要反思自身和自我批判,其所具有的内在否定性,人因而能够突破种种限制而超越既定世界,不断创造出崭新的未来和理想天地。哲学是对世界和人生的最高"解释",这种解释塑造了改造世界的主体——人,奠定了人的内在世界,人内在的观念内涵决定了人外在地对世界的改造。文化世界是根据观念建立起来的,因观念的变化而提升和变化,哲学便是改变观念的活动,是改变个体心灵的活动,形成世界观、人生观。哲学的力量是本源性的力量,人的日常行为和日常所思由其所派生。人的力量和意志来自于内在的思想,来自于内在的哲学认识和哲学信仰。  相似文献   

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