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1.
本文总结分析了产学研协同创新及其知识协同的概念与特性,基于知识协同的前提条件从准备、运行、终止三个阶段构建了产学研协同创新的知识协同过程模型,并对其过程中的关键环节予以描述。同时从环境因素、协同意愿、产学研合作模式、知识差异四方面探讨了产学研协同创新中知识协同过程的影响因素,建立了影响因素作用的框架模型。 相似文献
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分析了产学研协同创新的知识活动过程,在以大数据为背景的知识管理视阈下,提出了知识流动的"数据-人-知识"框架,探讨了智慧数据的内涵,并通过对产学研协同创新主体的知识库分析、构建产学研协同创新的知识管网模型,阐释了基于智慧数据的产学研协同创新知识流动的实现. 相似文献
3.
结合产学研创新主体的知识属性与特征,根据产、学研双方投入的知识协同成本、获得的知识协同收益、知识协同保障机制等一系列因素为基础,运用演化博弈理论探究创新主体的知识协同演化行为及其稳定性问题。构建产学研演化博弈模型,并通过理论推导和仿真模拟分析产学研协同创新个体及整体利益最大化的帕累托最优状态。研究发现：在产学研协同创新过程中,知识协同存在知识供需关系,双方投入的知识协同成本（知识贡献成本、知识溢出风险、知识加工成本）过高会抑制创新主体的协同意愿,不利于系统帕累托改进;资金收益与学术收益的增加会提高双方的协同积极性,而背叛收益与协同积极性呈负相关;合理的知识协同成本投入与知识协同收益分配、完善的知识资源共享机制、有效的知识协同激励与惩罚机制以及健全的法律措施是产学研协同创新稳定运行的关键。 相似文献
4.
基于知识互补性的视角构建产学研协同创新收益模型,对知识互补性转化为现实协同创新的条件进行研究。通过理论研究、数值模拟和实例分析论证了产学研最优劳动资源的配置与专业化经济之间的正向关系,以及互补性知识的积累程度、互补性知识的协调效率、互补性经济程度对产学研协同创新的影响,阐释了产学研异质组织之间实现有效合作与协同创新的充分必要条件,并在此基础上提出推动我国产学研协同创新的政策建议。 相似文献
5.
基于知识流动的产学研协同创新过程研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
产学研协同创新目前已成为我国推动重大知识与技术创新的前沿创新模式,产学研协同创新过程可以视为企业和大学(或科研机构)两类异质性知识组织之间知识流动的过程。因此,本文基于知识流动的视角,将产学研协同创新过程分为知识共享、知识创造和知识优势的形成三个递进演化阶段,分析了各阶段运行的内在机理,并在此基础上探讨了产学研协同创新过程的协同特征,初步构建了基于知识流动的产学研协同创新过程的理论框架。 相似文献
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产学研协同创新是充分发挥高校和科研院所知识累积优势、提升企业研发能力的重要途径.针对现有理论解释产学研协同创新机制有效性的不足,从效用理论视角系统剖析产学研协同创新机制有效性的影响因素,并在此基础上构建系统动力学模型.仿真结果表明:创新主体主客观效用差异越小,协同创新机制越有效;IT能力、地理位置邻近性对隐性知识供需匹配度具有显著正向影响,其中IT能力的影响更强,隐性知识供需匹配度对产学研协同创新机制有效性具有显著正向影响;创新主体间关系嵌入机制,即信任机制对产学研协同创新机制稳定性系统和协同创新机制的有效性具有显著正向影响,关系连带对隐性知识转移子系统和协同创新机制有效性具有显著正向影响;创新主体间文化相似性对产学研协同创新机制稳定性系统和协同创新机制的有效性具有显著正向影响. 相似文献
7.
基于创新链理论研究了关键核心技术产学研协同的过程、障碍及协同攻关机制.首先,对关键核心技术内涵进行界定,构建关键核心技术产学研协同创新链模型.在此基础上,根据"知识—技术—产品"逻辑,对关键核心技术创新链产学研协同创新过程进行研究,并对产学研协同创新过程中的障碍进行分析.最后,结合关键核心技术研发的双重导向的创新特征、竞争前技术特征及广泛应用的市场特征分析不同协同过程中的障碍,从外部性、信息不完全及由此导致的市场失灵问题分析其障碍成因,并提出相应的协同攻关机制.研究结果表明:通过面向知识创新及传播过程、面向技术孵化及转移过程、面向产品创新及推广过程的协同攻关机制可以化解产学研协同创新障碍,促进关键核心技术研发. 相似文献
8.
产学研协同创新团队知识转移的特征与内涵研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
知识转移是产学研协同创新活动的本质,是产学研协同创新活动的必要过程。科学定义产学研协同创新团队,并从目标层面、操作层面和组织层面探析产学研协同创新团队的特点。基于上述理论分析,剖析产学研协同创新团队知识转移的特征,包括:知识转移的任务复杂性、转移主体之间的知识深度距离较小且知识宽度距离较大、转移的知识以隐形知识为主、团队内部信任关系建立时间较长及多重调控。最终,从目标、要素、过程和关键环节等方面阐释产学研协同创新团队知识转移的内涵。 相似文献
9.
基于协同学、系统动力学等相关交叉学科的理论体系,构建产学研协同创新耦合模型,并对产学研协同创新系统与创新过程进行具体分析与证明,得出产学研协同创新系统是一个开放的非线性耦合系统。非线性作用导致系统的复杂性,并推动产学研协同创新系统的演化发展。为了提升创新绩效必须研究各主体子系统之间耦合互动,并引出"耦合度"来表征产学研子系统之间的耦合水平。 相似文献
10.
为了探究互联网给产学研协同创新中的知识增值带来的影响。本文从知识生态视角出发，构建了基于互联网的产学研协同创新知识生态系统模型，并运用生态机制解释其中的知识增值过程。在此基础之上，引用“华为&清华”协同创新案例，基于现实数据构建知识增值系统动力学模型，并运用Vensim PLE软件进行仿真。研究表明，互联网可通过改善知识种群的知识创新环境、增强知识种群的知识转移能力和知识转移意愿、为知识种群提供知识服务来促进产学研协同创新中的知识实现增值。最后，针对如何最大程度发挥互联网在促进知识增值方面的作用，提出相关建议。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
15.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献