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高职院校体育教师不仅担负传授体育知识和运动技能的任务,还要完成对学生良好意志品质的塑造。“女排精神”是中华体育精神的集中体现,也是中华民族精神和时代精神的象征。通过对“女排精神”内涵和外延的研究,探讨“女排精神”在高职院校体育教学中的价值和意义,将“女排精神”引入高职院校体育教学,提高学生对体育课程的兴趣,增加学生参与体育锻炼的时长,增强学生体质,锻炼学生意志品质,最终实现高职院校培养高素质技术技能型人才的育人目标。 相似文献
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面对我国高职类院校的体育课程标准与普通高校二者内容同质性显著的现状,从二者人才培养目标的异同性探究高职类院校体育课程的改革方向,提出：以培养目标为抓手;以专业特色为主要改革方向;以就业需求为主要改革目标构建“业群式”高职类院校的体育课程,以期促进高职类体育课程“以生为本”的职业性和实用性。 相似文献
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李学锋 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(9):57-58,70
通过对河南省部分高职院校学生的问卷调查,从学生参与体育活动、高职院校体育课教学的基本情况、体育课程建设等方面了解高职院校体育课教学的现状并加以分析提出相应对策,为促进高职院校体育课程改革与发展提供依据。 相似文献
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高职体育作为高职院校学生必须学习的课程,要利用好高职体育课堂教学这个主渠道,构建思政理念融入的高职体育教学文件,结合多方面的教育资源,推动高职院校体育课思政的教育改革。将“立德树人”理念融入到体育教学实践当中。强调体育教学的育人价值,突出体育课程的德育培养,正是对高职体育课程的一种价值升华,本研究以课程思政为中心,以文件调查和访谈,对高校课程思政的相关理论、建设难点和实践策略进行探索。通过比较分析,找出云南省高职体育课程思政融入中的不足,认真研讨了高职体育实施课程思政的路径,更好的帮助高职体育融入课程思政的问题。 相似文献
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李贞晶 《体育科技文献通报》2013,21(3):53-55
本文基于我国高职教育第三次改革目标(工作过程的本位课程改革目标)提出的培养学生职业竞争力的背景下探讨高职体育课程改革思路,研究认为高职院校的体育课程教学应以培养学生的职业体能、社会适应能力、组织协调能力和创造能力为出发点,并结合高职院校各专业学生的特点以体育教学和组织为媒介提高学生上述四种能力的建议,以期为高职院校体育课程教学提供参考. 相似文献
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李月 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2010,28(4)
高职院校的快速发展对体育课程提出了更高的要求,改革高职院校体育课程,建立具有高职院校特色的体育课程体系,并以此为契机,大力提高高职院校的体育教学质量,提升学生的职业体育能力,为今后的社会职业岗位打下良好的职业体育基础。 相似文献
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浙江省高职院校学生体育学习特征分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
翁惠根 《武汉体育学院学报》2005,39(7):104-106
对浙江省高职院校五类专业学生体育知识与能力习得来源、“准职业”特殊体育素质认知、参与体育锻炼频度及选择体育活动项目倾向性等体育学习基本特征进行了调查与分析,认为高职院校应根据人才培养目标,加强职业实用性体育课程建设。 相似文献
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健康第一、终身体育是体育教育的主线目标.高职院校体育课程设置和教学内容体系应根据院校特点,从实际出发,从职业特点出发,从社会需要出发,以“应用”为主旨和特征构建.成功的形体锻炼及其结果是多数高职女生未来职业生涯的重要支撑,形体课程不仅符合现、当代学生生理、心理的需求,而且对于提升高职学生尤其是女生的综合素质有着独特的作用. 相似文献
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高职院校学生体育社团活动已成为高职院校体育教学改革实验区及人才培养的重要阵地,学生体育社团活动课程化在促进高职院校体育教育事业发展的同时,也遇到了发展瓶颈。针对这一现象,通过改革高职院校体育社团组织结构,正确处理课程和活动关系、定位指导教师和学生的角色,建立多元的社团评价体系等措施,科学、合理地进行体育社团活动课程化。 相似文献
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论高职院校体育课程改革的依据和路径 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
当前,高职院校体育课程内容体系难以适应社会发展对人才特殊素质的要求,课程改革是关键。高职院校体育课程设置应该以“能力本位、岗位导向”为依据,根据院校实际和专业特点,开发一条符合校本教学规律的体育教学路径。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
14.
采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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曲爱宁 《体育科技文献通报》2007,15(8):97-98
柔韧素质是健美操专业学生的专项素质之一,通过对普通高校健美操专业学生分组对照进行柔韧性训练的实验研究,认为对训练肌群辅以按摩器振颤刺激,可大大提高柔韧性训练效果。 相似文献
18.
我国城市体育自然环境建设与发展的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
采用实地调查研究、理性思维研究和文献资料调研等方法对主要问题进行了专门研究，提出了进行城市体育场所区域生态功能区划、设计体育生态功能区布局的方案、做好体育场所绿色环境系统规划、制定体育场所生态与绿地管理措施等基本观点，提出了若干城市体育自然环境建设与发展的对策。 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献