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语言磨蚀通常被视为语言学习的逆过程,对外语教学与实践研究有重要意义,因此,本文以在校学习一年的俄语专业零起点学生为研究对象,通过俄语会话,俄语词汇,俄语写作等测试,以及调查问卷探明其在俄语词汇,俄语口语及俄语语法等语言技能磨蚀情况。 相似文献
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俄语是一门比较复杂的语言之一,很多大学都把俄语作为英语专业学生的二外课程,我校也不例外.但是,俄语作为第二外语对于许多学生来说是难以接受的,因此而产生厌学心理.那么,如何解决这一问题,使学生从心理上接受直至喜欢这门语言呢,应从兴趣着手,激发学生的学习热情. 相似文献
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在俄语专业教学过程中,词汇教学与语言的其他方面如语法、语音的学习是同时进行的,并与其互相交错在一起的,这样就给初学者造成很大的学习障碍,对俄语的学习产生挫败感从而影响掌握俄语这一门语言的效率。而在学习课文,培养听力熟巧及在口语实践课上学习者则表现的特别活跃。同时我们发现在大学俄语词汇学习中,大学生们仍然习惯采用那些费时、费力和低效的拼读字母组合的方式识记单词,尽管学生们十分用功,但是效果不理想,遗忘速度也非常快。怎样在有效地时间内掌握更多的俄语单词就是一个很值得考虑的问题了。 相似文献
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学习外语词汇是关键,对于初上大学的学生来说很盲目,必须让学生了解需要掌握的词汇的数量和范围.俄语学生的来源大体上是初、高中就开始学习俄语的学生.因此他们有一定的俄语基础.对这部分学生来说,词汇教学起着基础性决定作用.因为在语言的三要素(语音、词汇、语法)当中,词汇是构成语言的建筑材料,掌握一定数量的俄语词汇是进行阅读和交际的前提条件和必要准备.探索一下在大学阶段俄语词汇的范围. 相似文献
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外语教学的主要目的是培养学习者使用目的语进行交际的能力。交际能力是指语言交际者所能具备的语言和社会文化知识及能力的总和。俄语语言国情学是应用于对外俄语教学的外语教学法。在以培养外语交际能力为主要目的的俄语教学中，溶入俄语语言国情知识可以使学习俄语的人在与俄罗斯人的交往中。避免或减少令人尴尬或不愉快的语言文化冲撞，使交际得以顺利进行并达到预期效果。 相似文献
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外语教学的主要目的是培养学习者使用目的语进行交际的能力,交际能力是指语言交际者所能具备的语言和社会文化知识及能力的总和。俄语语言国情学是应用于对外俄语教学的外语教学法。在以培养外语交际能力为主要目的的俄语教学中,溶入俄语语言国情知识可以使学习俄语的人在与俄罗斯人的交往中,避免或减少令人尴尬或不愉快的语言文化冲撞,使交际得以顺利进行并达到预期效果。 相似文献
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近年来,随着全球经济一体化及“一带一路”的深入发展,我国对俄语语言文化教学的重视程度越来越深入.在大学俄语语言教学过程中,师生借助跨文化交际体系深入进行不同文化背景及文化发展历程的研究.因此,深入了解、探讨大学俄语教学中的文化输入,有意识地增强俄汉语言中所含有的文化共性和文化差异,对提高我国高校学生的俄语语言社交能力、实现跨文化交流具有重要现实意义.由薛冰编著、中国纺织出版社有限公司出版的《俄语教学理论与实践》一书,聚焦新时代发展背景下的俄语专业学科建设,对当前我国高校俄语教学中的语言与文化问题进行了深入研究与系统梳理,对于加强高校俄语语言课堂教学的课程建设、增强高校专业学生对于俄语语言的技能培养具有重要的理论参考价值. 相似文献
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俄语课程课堂教学改革的探讨与研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了提高学生的俄语交际能力,我在俄语教学中注重教学的改革.首先,激发学生学习俄语的热情;其次,为注重语言实践,我做了以下三点工作:(一)努力创设情境,激发学生的学习兴趣;(二)合理组织教学,保证学生的语言活动;(三)正确处理语言技能训练和语言知识教学的关系,贯彻交际性原则,培养学生听、说能力;在俄语教学中体现素质教育的理念,在学习俄语知识的过程中潜移默化地培养学生正确的价值观、人生观、和世界观,引导学生在学习知识的过程中,形成正确的价值选择,具有社会责任感,努力为人民服务,这才是我们的教育目的. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献