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1.
民办高校定位包括民办高校的社会需求定位、职能定位和人才培养规格特色定位等方面。调查结果显示:民办高校普遍注重办学规模效益,大部分民办高校人才培养规格定位于"特色+热门"专业,服务区域定位主要集中在经济发达城市,近半数民办高校服务面向定位集中在各类企事业单位;民办高校职能定位主要集中于"教学应用型"和"职业技术型";民办高校特色定位依托民办高校已有办学条件,学科能级定位集中在"扩大深化特色学科群"上。民办高校自身的办学基础、地理位置、办学目的,及教育政策导向等,对民办高校定位具有重要的影响。 相似文献
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《大学.研究与评价》2013,(4):84-91,76
该课题运用访谈调查法、个案研究法、文献资料法,并借助定量和实证研究方法探索民办高校定位、特色发展的现状、评价指标、资源配置等,对中国民办高校的科学定位与特色建设进行了研究。研究认为,要制定和完善积极的民办高等教育发展政策,从国家层面进一步加大对民办高校发展的政策支持,在政府与民办高校间建立良好的发展合作关系,加速促进民办高校科学定位、建设鲜明特色;实施民办高校三元分类管理,推进民办高校在办学目标、性质等方面的准确定位与办学特色的形成;推进民办高校自主办学,加快内涵发展,深化民主管理制度建设,增强办学的公益性色彩,拓宽民办高校工作职能,全面提高民办高校的人才培养质量,真正实现民办高校定位科学、优势特色鲜明的办学目标;适度均衡,重视效率,优化民办高校资源配置,以特色求发展。 相似文献
3.
对我国民办高校发展定位问题的若干思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
罗道全 《黄河科技大学学报》2007,9(1):10-12,16
中国民办高校经过艰难曲折的发展历程，已成为我国高等教育的重要组成部分，并以其独特的民办管理体制参与中国高等教育市场的竞争。民办高校要以竞争求发展，蓝须以特色找定位。应根据自身的特点准确地进行屡次定位：已经有相当办学经验积累的民办高校应该向综合性大学的目标迈进，大多数新兴民办高校的着眼点则应当放在高等职业教育上；在规模定位上。民办高校应结合自身实际情况，适当为好，切忌盲目求大。 相似文献
4.
《南昌教育学院学报》2020,(3):41-44
随着教育教学改革的不断推进,民办高等教育也在不断发展,如今已经成为高等教育的重要组成部分。但是,部分民办高校在发展过程中对自身办学能力和发展水平预估不足,不能根据自身实际形成发展特色,不利于自身持续健康发展。因此,民办高校在发展中需明确自身定位,组建一支高质量的师资队伍,形成自身办学特色,打造学院精品课程,强化学生的技能训练和实践能力培养,建立科学完善的教学管理评估体系,以此促进民办高校持续健康良性发展。 相似文献
5.
秦珊薇 《洛阳师范学院学报》2014,(7):120-122
自民办高校出现至今已有20多年的发展历史。民办高校是现阶段我国高等教育的一个重要组成部分,与公办高校一起承担着为适龄青年提供高等教育的重任。民办高校虽然在类型上更加多样化,办学机制也更加灵活,但在专业设置、师资配备等方面则存在很大问题。因此,民办高等教育若要健康稳定发展,自身必须合理定位,形成自身的办学特色。 相似文献
6.
民办高校类型定位和办学特色研究成果报告 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：10
定位是学校对自身在社会及教育系统中所处位置的选择与确定，关系到学校的发展方向和办学特色，是学校持续发展的保证。民办高校的优势是培养应用型、职业技术技能型人才。民办本科高校应定位为教学应用型本科；民办专科高校应定位为职业技术型专科或教学应用型专科。民办高校只有准确定位才能办出特色。民办高校要办出特色必须具备五个主要条件；还需要政府的政策引导和扶持。 相似文献
7.
民办高校如何基于自身的特殊性,科学定位,办出特色,是高等教育大众化时代民办高校需要认真研究的问题.英国是职业教育体系完整、成果显著的国家之一.借鉴英国职业教育成功的经验,就要将特色化发展之路作为民办高校发展的基础战略,并从高校自身科学、准确的定位入手,更新培养观念,完善师资队伍和课程体系,使民办高校的办学与社会的职业需求紧密结合起来,从而提高民办高校的品牌知名度和核心竞争力. 相似文献
8.
在竞争趋向激烈的高等教育市场中,如何设计民办高校的发展战略,引导民办高校的良性发展,是摆在高等教育界面前的重要课题。民办高校实施品牌战略是民办高校的战略选择。民办高校要从办学定位的确立、办学理念的追求、办学质量的提高、办学特色的形成以及民办高校品牌的管理等方面加强民办高校品牌建设。 相似文献
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10.
民办高校核心竞争力初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
民办高校的核心竞争力,是指一所民办高校通过创新在竞争和发展过程中与其他高校相比较所具有的独特的不易被竞争对手所仿效的整合优质教育资源,从而有利于自身良好的持续发展以及创造良好的社会价值的综合能力。它具有特色性、动态性、创新性、整合性、价值性等特征。要提升民办高校的核心竞争力,一是要构建、完善各种资源整合机制,增加和拓展民办高校人力、物力、财力资源的存量和增量;二是要大力提升民办高校的办学质量;三是要科学定位,精心培育特色;四是要推进民办高校组织文化建设,塑造民办大学精神。 相似文献
11.
Abstract Research on the group characteristics and channels for selection of party secretaries at private institutions of higher education has important significance in strengthening leadership by party organizations and perfecting internal governance structures at private institutions of higher education. A survey of 293 private institutions of higher education shows that, on the whole, party secretaries tend to be more advanced in age, with a fairly reasonable ratio of men and women, while their academic qualifications need improvement. The career trajectories of party secretaries display diversification, and their power is gradually expanding. The principal channels for selection of party secretaries include appointment by the educational affairs department of the party committee, or election by the school. In the future, a qualifications-based access system should be established for party secretaries at private institutions of higher education, and the selection system for party secretaries should be perfected, with accurate positioning of their roles, and correct handling of relationships with school operators and presidents, allowing secretaries to better exercise their roles as leaders, participants, supervisors and coordinators, so as to usher in safe, stable and standardized school development. 相似文献
12.
我国民办高校倒闭问题之思考 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
近年来我国民办高校的倒闭问题日益严重。究其原因,对民办高校“合法性”的质疑和外部竞争强度的加剧固然对民办高校的发展影响很大,但从根本上讲,还在于民办高校自身在发展过程中存在着重重问题,是外部环境和内部原因综合作用的结果。我们必须站在民办高等教育可持续发展、民办高校学生健康发展的高度,切实转变观念,为民办高校的发展提供良好的外部环境;正确认识“我国的高等教育是一个卖方市场”这一命题,客观估计我国民办高校的发展空间;以“善前”机制为核心加强制度建设,为民办高等教育的发展提供制度保障。 相似文献
13.
防范办学风险:政府和民办高校的责任 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
民办高校快速发展的背后存在着风险隐患,这既有其自身的原因,也有难以克服的外部原因。在防范和化解办学风险的过程中,应充分发挥政府和民办高校的作用。政府的职责是以公共治理为指针,进一步完善民办高等教育法规政策,加强对民办高校的宏观调控;民办高校的职责则是加强学校制度建设,提升办学品质。 相似文献
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《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(5):68-79
Quality is the lifeblood of private institutions of higher education; building a teacher base is the guarantee of teaching quality in those institutions. Although there are still some problems, teachers in private institutions of higher education in Hubei will mature and develop if they are given serious attention. A concerted effort needs to be made to develop a rational structure and ensure teacher quality, while management should be strengthened and further education for teachers should be put in place. A good external environment for teachers also needs to be created. 相似文献
15.
随着分类管理改革的推进,现有民办高校将真正分为营利性和非营利性两种不同的法人组织。法人属性的差异,意味着民办高校内部治理机构的调整和变化。从公共性视角来看,目前我国现有民办高校内部治理呈现出较为典型的私人性特征,表现在治理目的、治理主体、治理机制等方面。对于非营利性民办高校来说,其内部治理从私人性转向公共性,是现代大学公共属性、民办教育政策导向、获取公共财政支持的综合使然。提升非营利性民办高校内部治理的公共性,应形成树立以公共利益最大化的治理目的,构建多元共治的治理主体,建立公平、透明的治理机制。 相似文献
16.
澳大利亚政府对私立高等教育机构监管政策变迁的历史轨迹与公立高等教育占主导地位的国家有诸多相似之处，都经历过从“排斥”或者说“边缘化”到“被动接受”再到“标准化引领”的过程。该文从历史演进的视角慎思澳大利亚政府对私立高等教育监管政策变迁的动因与导向，进而总结澳大利亚政府监管政策的特点：通过间接管理方式控制私立高等教育机构逐利行为的度；通过诱致性制度强化公私立高等教育机构的竞争与合作；通过分类资助引导私立高等教育机构质量优先发展。 相似文献
17.
打造高等职业院校的核心竞争力,在内涵上应致力于创新办学理念、进行科学定位和培育独特的校园文化.在支撑体系上,要组建精良的管理团队,建设一支结构优良的教师队伍,形成特色专业.在外部关系上,要努力提升学校的社会声誉,与众多的企事业单位结成战略联盟,并切实提高学生的就业质量和水平. 相似文献
18.
In 2012, Taiwan implemented a dual-track quality assurance system comprising accreditation and self-accreditation in higher education institutions. Self-accrediting institutions can accredit their programs without requiring approval from external quality assurance agencies. In contrast to other countries, the Ministry of Education of Taiwan authorized self-accrediting institutions to develop their own evaluation standards. This study investigated the institution-based accreditation standards and their implications on institutional internal quality assurance. Content analysis revealed that 37 % of the indicators of self-accreditation were new and not used as review indicators in the original accreditation track. Two frequently added indicators were featured indicators and levels of internationalization. The results also indicated that institutions tend to structure their internal quality assurance systems uniquely. Three types of approaches for developing institution-based standards were identified: bottom-up, hybrid, and innovative approaches. Self-accreditation has benefited institutions committed to educational quality and pursuing excellence by enabling them to employ a fitness-for-purpose approach. The diversity of higher education and educational policy changes constitute new challenges to higher education. Balancing between accountability and autonomy is critical for all stakeholders of higher education. 相似文献
19.
In recent years, closing down private higher education institutions (HEIs) has become a serious problem in China. It seems
that doubt is cast on the rationality of private HEIs and severe competition contributes a lot to their development. Many
problems in the process of self-development are caused by both internal and external factors. From the perspective of sustainable
development and the healthy development of students, priority should be given to the evolution of an idea to provide a positive
environment for the development of private HEIs. This paper is an effort to deal with the statement that higher education
in China is a seller's market and aims to do an objective estimate of the development space for private HEIs. In addition,
it shows a clear understanding of establishing the prediction system for relevant issues of private higher education to guarantee
the sound development of private HEIs.
Translated from Gaodeng Jiaoyu Yanjiu 高等教育研究 (Journal of Higher Education), 2006, (5): 46–53 相似文献
20.
通过运用SPSS16.0软件,主要采用层次聚类分析方法,对所检索文献中影响因素出现的频次来判断影响因素的重要程度,进而对我国高校定位影响因素进行分类和比较。分析发现:外部因素对高校定位的影响要比内部因素显著,政策制度因素和物质条件因素对高校定位的影响强于思想观念因素。因此,在高校定位过程中高等院校要在深刻认识自身特色的前提下,把握好高校、政府和社会三者的关系,同时还要高度重视办学理念的核心指导作用。 相似文献