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1.
信用制度是现代人成功的阶梯 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
信用制度和现代社会信用制度是现代社会具有区别性的基本制度,现代社会就是建立在信用制度之上、并在信用机制的基础上运作的。现代“信用”制度和古代“信诺”哲学的区别在于一个“用”字。“信”在现代社会具有了使用价值。虽然现代信用制度是在古代信诺哲学以及由此产生的民俗、民德的基础上发展出来的,但是它和古代人所讲的信诺有着本质的不同。概括起来,其区别如下: 相似文献
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信用是一种经济交易方式,也是一种重要的制度安排.构建完善的信用制度是一个国家进行信用建设的根本途径.当前,随着我国市场经济的逐步推进,普遍的信用混乱问题凸显了出来,并成为制约经济社会持续健康发展的突出问题之一.所以,在借鉴发达国家信用制度模式的基础上,结合中国的传统文化和现实国情,建立起适合自己社会经济发展特点的信用制度就成为当务之急. 相似文献
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源于诚实信用原则的社会信用制度,是社会主义市场经济有序运作发展的基础。构建现代社会信用制度的,除了要建立信用原则,还要重视建立信用的监督和管理这样一种机制,切实做到守信者奖励,失信者惩罚,这样一种制度,让诚实信用原则更加有序、健康发展。信用档案的管理制度,是信用监督和管理机制的重要组成部分。 相似文献
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由于缺乏有效的制度制约,商业信用缺失在我国已经成为一大公害严重影响社会的发展。要从加强法制和道德教育、强化法律对商业信用的保障、加大失信者的成本、公开商业信用信息和完善监督、加强主体的内部自律等方面来构建和完善商业信用制度。 相似文献
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目前我国科研活动中“信用缺失”的现象较为严重,直接影响到科研体系的完善和资源配置效率。文章阐述了科研管理信用制度的适用对象、信用要素与管理环节,还对科研活动中涉及信用管理的环节进行了分析。在问题分析的基础上,对科研信用制度所遵循的原则提出一些建议。 相似文献
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科技信用制度建设的纵向考察 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
科技信用缺失给科教兴国和人才强国战略带来极大危害。推进科技信用制度建设，遏止科技失信行为，是非常必要的。我国自20世纪90年代以来，制定一系列规范科技人员行为的政策法规，并明确提出“科技信用”概念，对科技信用制度建设进行了卓有成效的探索。今后，继续做好这项工作的主要对策是：实行科技项目全过程契约化管理，制定科技人员信用规范，设计信用安全保障号码制度，建立信用信息评价指标体系，运用指标量化评定信用等级，把信用评级与科研活动挂钩，设置科技人员信用评议网，制定科技信用数据库统一标准，建立科技成果承诺保证制度，建立健全科技人员失信行为惩戒机制。 相似文献
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高校助学贷款在帮助学生接受均等的教育机会,帮助家庭困难的学生等方面一直发挥着重要的作用。目前来说,高校助学贷款存在信用制度不完善、贷款学生诚信意识淡薄、诚信教育工作薄弱、信用制度不完善等信用问题。分析这些问题的具体表现形式,找寻解决助学贷款信用问题的解决措施对高校更好地管理助学贷款,帮助大学生更好地认识助学贷款的作用有重要的实际意义。 相似文献
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信用·信息·因特网--一个"一般信息论"的视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
从信息管理学 ,特别是“一般信息论”的视角 ,对信用、信息与信用、因特网和信用等问题进行了讨论 ,认为信用的产生离不开信息 ,信息生产方式现代化对信用制度的建立与变迁有重大影响。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
14.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
17.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献