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基于本体的文本信息检索研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本文对如何构建基于本体的文本信息检索系统进行了探讨．并认为，利用反映概念之间关系的领域本体指导主题标引，利用反映实体之间关系的领域本体指导实体关系标引，并以本体的形式表示文档替代物和查询表达式，可以进一步提高文本信息检索系统的性能。 相似文献
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针对目前网上文献查询遇到的问题，本文探讨把多个分散的文献数据库联合起来，构建一个分布式文献数据库查询系统。经分析，该系统能够大大减少用户的通讯代价和数据处理时间，而且，把查询数据存储起来．，建立自身的查询记录数据库，能够进一步减少查询代价。该系统构建简单，具有应用与推广意义。 相似文献
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基于信息过滤的Web信息查询优化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从信息过滤的角度分析信息查询的个性化发展,通过用户需求与信息内容的相似性匹配过滤与用户需求无关的信息,从而实现网络环境下用户信息查询结果的优化.据此建立基于信息过滤的用户模型框架,探讨基于信息过滤的信息查询系统优化实现的过程和方法. 相似文献
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采用基于均值和方差的文档分类。本文建立了一种新型概念网络模型。在此基础上。采用智能检索接口。建立了基于概念网的智能信息服务系统。系统依靠后台的概念网络。处理信息的收集和检索请求。将文档进行自动分类和关联。从而有效、合理的组织文档。在接收到用户的查询请求时。系统通过对用户查询意图的理解。过滤与用户查询意图不相关的文档。从而有效提高查询精度。试验表明。该系统能大大提高用户的检索效率和准确度。 相似文献
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本文主要研究了查询语义树的生成策略、用户查询语义的提取机制，以及查询语义树中语义边界的确定方法。通过查询语义树产生候选扩展词，再计算候选扩展词与所有查询项在初检局部文档集合中的共现度，用以评估扩展词质量，使得扩展词与用户查询所蕴涵的主题具有较强的语义相关性。实验结果表明，与传统向量空间模型检索算法比较，查询性能有明显的改善。 相似文献
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主要描述了如何架设一个小型的电子商务网站。该网站用于扩大某公司的影响，方便客户及时获取最新的公司产品资料，并使员工更方便地查询公司产品的详细资料。此系统采用Dream Weaver MX为开发工具进行界面设计，SQL Server2000来建立数据库，采用Htm1、ASP、JavaScript以及VBScript来编写数据链接、数据查询和样式表等。数据库的设计参考了对公司各种报表的分析以及公司员工的要求。内容以产品资料介绍为主，根据用户的查询习惯分别制作了不同的页面及查询类型。再根据使用权限的不同，普通用户可访问公司介绍、产品信息等页面；为员工设计了登录页面，根据不同方式，内容设计了不同的货物详细资料、进货、库存查询，从而方便了用户的使用；在员工可查询页面部分，需要身份验证才可进入，保证了对数据库访问的安全性。 相似文献
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在对P2P用户行为进行分析的基础上，提出了一种自动机制，能够区分出用户对不同主题领域的关注度，计算出邻居节点查询各关注主题领域相关文档的能力，通过选择对特定领域查询能力最强的k个邻居节点转发查询消息提高效率，该机制能够区分出用户的典型行为和即兴行为，通过采用不同策略进一步提高即兴查询的效率。 相似文献
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解决用户的模糊查询问题一直以来是信息检索领域研究的热点。为了解决不同用户间的查询差异，一种称为个性化搜索的技术得以提出，其通过获取用户的喜好来识别查询意图，但研究发现很少有用户愿意直接或间接提供个人信息。本文提出一种基于用户点击历史信息自动获取用户兴趣进而对搜索结果进行个性化呈现的Web搜索系统架构。基于主题相关PageRank技术，设计了用户兴趣学习算法和个性化搜索页面排序算法。实验表明该算法能有效学习用户的兴趣信息，提高了个性化Web搜索质量。 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献