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班级学习环境、学业成绩与学业求助的相关研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
王琨 《天津市教科院学报》2005,(4):55-57
教育实践表明，许多学生在需要帮助时却不主动寻求帮助，虽然影响学生求助的因素很多，而课堂作为学生学习活动的主要环境，成为影响学业求助必不可少的一个重要因素。本研究旨在通过班级学习环境、学业成绩与学业求助的相关研究，探讨学习环境对学业求助的影响。 相似文献
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一、学业求助的内涵和性质 1．学业求助的内涵学业求助是指学生在学业上遇到困难时向他人请求帮助的行为。20世纪70年代以前,人们认为学业求助是一种依赖性的行为。应尽量避免。随着对学业求助研究的开展,人们日益重视了学业求助的重要性和复杂性。Nelson-LeGall 于1981年的研究中提到寻求帮助是一项重要的发展性技巧,同时又将学业求助行为分为工具性求助和执行性求助。执行性求助也称为非适应性求助,指儿童在面对本应自己解决的问题时,却请求他人替他完成。工具性求助也称为适应性求助,指儿童借助于他人的力量以达到自己解决问题或实现目标的目的,这些求助往往是小到足够完成任务就可以了。 相似文献
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历史学业求助是指学生在学习历史科目过程中遇到困难而向他人寻求帮助以解决问题的行为活动。历史学业求助可分为三种类型,即工具性学业求助、执行性学业求助和回避性学业求助。工具性求助指学生向帮助者询问与解决问题有关的一些信息,期望利用这些信息达到自己解决问题的目的;执行性求助指学生不经努力就直接向老师或同学询问正确的答案或要求帮助者代替自己完成任务;回避性求助指学生虽然需要帮助却不主动求助。 相似文献
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学业求助能力是一种非常重要的学习能力。研究证明,学业求助能力的评价所包括的五个维度即学业求助意识、求助条件感知、求助结果实施、求助结果达成和求助结果调试均与学生学习成绩相关性显著。培养学生的学业求助能力的主要策略包括:形成正确的求助认识,提高学业求助意识;营造民主的课堂氛围,减轻求助心理负担;传授实用的求助策略,提高学业求助成效。 相似文献
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远程学习者在学习过程中遇到困难时进行积极地学业求助,是一种比较好的解决问题的策略。对当前远程学习者在学业求助行为倾向、求助对象、求助方式等方面的调查研究发现：我国远程学习者具有比较积极地学业求助行为倾向,能够进行工具性求助,但也存在执行性求助和回避求助等不良的学业求助策略。以网络课程为平台,建设学业求助的硬环境;以教师为主导、同伴协作为途径,设计学业求助的软环境;激发学习者个体的自我效能,促进远程学习者的学业求助策略的改进。 相似文献
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网络远程学习者要想获得学业的成功,就需进行积极的学业求助来克服、解决所遇到的困难和挑战。该文阐述了网络远程学习者进行学业求助的途径和求助活动设计的理论基础,分析了学业求助的理论模型和潜在影响因素。 相似文献
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刘冰 《乐山师范学院学报》2010,25(10):137-140
文章以腾讯的互动问答社区——搜搜问问为例，对学习者在社区中学业求助的概况及流量进行了统计分析，并随机选取了某一时间段内的部分学业求助帖子，利用内容分析法，按照加涅的学习结果分类理论，对求助帖子进行了分类，以考察学习者网络学业求助行为的特点。并据此提出了改善网络学业求助质量的建议。 相似文献
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Academic help-seeking is an invaluable learning strategy that has not yet received much attention in the distance education research literature. The asynchronous nature of distance education and many online courses presents an inherent roadblock to help-seeking. The purpose of this study was to explore the effect of academic self-regulation, critical thinking, and age on online graduate students’ help-seeking. Results indicate that these variables did significantly influence help-seeking, and that as self-regulation and critical thinking increased so did help-seeking. However, as age increased, help-seeking decreased. These results and implications for practice are discussed. 相似文献
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这项研究选取陕西省、甘肃省、宁夏回族自治区、新疆维吾尔自治区4地中的774名初中生进行了测量．以西北初中生自我概念、西北初中生学业求助态度、西北初中生学业求助行为的各个子维度为因变量。进行4（地区）×3（年级）×2（性别）的方差分析，并且做了西北初中生自我概念对学业求助的路径分析．结果显示。自我概念通过学业求助态度影响学业求助行为。 相似文献
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姚春林 《黔南民族师范学院学报》2011,31(1):74-77,86
以中央民族大学预科教育学院2008级268名学生为调查对象,采用问卷调查和个别访谈相结合的方式,研究预科学生英语学习中课业求助行为。结果表明,预科学生英语课业求助处于中等水平;不同社会类型学生的求助行为存在差异。总体来说,男生比女生更乐于求助他人;来自农村的学生和来自城镇学生在课业求助方面的差异不明显;成绩较好学生的课业求助以工具性求助为主,成绩欠好学生在英语学习中较少求助他人。 相似文献
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初中农村留守儿童学业求助的特点研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用学业求助问卷对188名留守儿童与209名非留守儿童进行测试,结果表明:农村留守儿童与非留守儿童在学业求助行为与求助对象上差异显著;农村留守儿童在执行性求助行为方面性别主效应显著,在回避性求助行为方面性别与年级交互效应显著。寄养儿童回避性求助行为得分显著高于非寄养儿童。 相似文献
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The purpose of this study was to examine the role of achievement goals in online test anxiety and help-seeking while controlling for self-efficacy and potential demographic differences. A total of 150 online students participated in the survey. Separate hierarchical regression analysis results suggested the differential roles of achievement goals in online test anxiety and help-seeking. Avoidance goals were found to be predictive of online test anxiety, whereas only students with performance-avoidance goals unexpectedly reported more online help-seeking. Further, while self-efficacy predicted both test anxiety and help-seeking, undergraduate students reported more help-seeking than their graduate counterparts. Implications and future directions of the study are discussed. 相似文献
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Jason Cusack Frank P. Deane Coralie J. Wilson Joseph Ciarrochi 《International journal for the advancement of counseling》2004,26(3):271-283
The degree to which men's current or most recent access to professional psychological help was influenced by others, and their future independent help-seeking intentions were measured. Seventy-three males currently accessing, or who had recently accessed a mental health service, completed a questionnaire that asked about their pathway to care and future help-seeking intentions. Ninety-six percent of participants reported their decision to seek help was influenced to some degree by others, with G.P's, and intimate partners most influential. Thirty-seven percent indicated that without this influence, they would not have sought help at all. Once in therapy, treatment helpfulness was a significant predictor of future help-seeking intentions for a personal-emotional problem or suicidal thoughts, irrespective of the pathway to care. 相似文献
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农村留守儿童是一个特殊的弱势群体,他们在学习中会遇到特殊的问题。研究发现,农村留守儿童的学业求助动机以外在动机为主,存在着假性求助现象。他们要求求助对象具有公平、友好、乐于助人的特征,而是否具备帮助他们解决问题的能力并不是选择求助对象的决定因素。他们求助的问题除知识、学习方法的问题外,还有学习情绪性问题,因此,参考同学的作业、情感倾诉就成为留守儿童独具特色的求助方式。 相似文献
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Jessica Samuolis Kenneth Griffin Mary Jo Mason Nancy Dekraker 《Journal of College Student Psychotherapy》2017,31(3):238-246
The goal of the present study was to examine the link between connectedness to campus and the likelihood of help-seeking from a mental health professional/school counselor for thoughts of suicide among college women. An online survey was administered to college students to assess perceived likelihood of seeking help, feelings of connectedness to campus, sense of togetherness with peers, and presence of a supportive group of friends on campus. Findings indicated that feeling connected to campus was positively associated with perceived likelihood of help-seeking for suicidal ideation. Furthermore, this association was stronger among participants reporting either a sense of togetherness with peers or a supportive group of friends. Efforts to increase students’ sense of connection to the larger campus community and build peer relationships may promote help-seeking for suicidal ideation among college women. 相似文献
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学业求助是一种非常重要的自我调控学习策略,学生在学业中遇到困难时如何去求助对其学业及社会化发展都有很大的影响。前人从课堂上的成就目标结构、课堂气氛及其他不同角度研究了课堂环境对学业求助的影响,这些研究对课堂教育有重要的启示作用。未来研究应该在扩展目标定向与学业求助的关系、重视学业求助的发展与干预研究、改进研究方法、扩展研究内容等方面有所突破,以促进学业求助研究的进一步发展与创新。 相似文献
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Kjersti Balle Tharaldsen Paul Stallard Pim Cuijpers Edvin Bru Jon Fauskanger Bjaastad 《Emotional and Behavioural Difficulties》2017,22(2):111-126
The aim of this study is to investigate adolescents’ perspectives on mental healthcare services. Based on theoretical perspectives concerning barriers for help-seeking, individual interviews were carried out in order to obtain the adolescents’ perspectives on knowledge of services for mental health problems, potential barriers for help-seeking, and services to which they have access. The sample consisted of vocational students from an upper secondary school in the southwest of Norway (n = 8). None of the informants was currently in treatment for mental health problems. Interview data were transcribed and analysed with the assistance of NVivo Software. Qualitative content analysis indicated that the adolescents have limited knowledge of available resources, and, that stigma-related factors may prevent the adolescents from seeking help for mental health problems. Future directions for delivering mental health services for adolescents are given. 相似文献