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民族传统体育教学对大学生社会适应能力发展影响的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用教学实验法,对272名本科大学生进行了16周的体育教学实验,采用《青少年社会适应性问卷》测查教学实验前后大学生的社会适应性。结果表明：武术、跆拳道、健美操和篮球选项班的大学生社会适应能力随着自然成长和体育教学的影响得到了发展;武术、跆拳道选项班大学生的社会适应能力优于健美操和篮球选项班,表明民族传统体育教学对促进大学生社会适应能力发展有积极影响。 相似文献
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在高职健美操教学中融入职业元素——礼仪操,突显健美操课程与时尚、娱乐和职业元素有机结合,对发展学生的职业适应能力、职业综合素质、职业发展能力和职业创新能力具有现实的重要意义。 相似文献
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通过查阅大量的文献资料和对部分高校实地走访与问卷调查发现,中等职业学校男生对健美操的学习兴趣较低,学习意识淡薄。本文通过深入调查了解和研究,分析了男生健美操学习兴趣影响因素发现,主要原因:对健美操运动的功能与价值缺乏认识、学习兴趣不高、自信心不足、教学内容和教学条件不足等。为了促进健美操更深入广泛的开展,只有解决这些不利因素,不断激发男生参与健美操运动的兴趣,通过健美操运动的锻炼,提高中等职业学校男生的自信心、塑造健硕的体格、培养良好的心理素质与社会适应能力。 相似文献
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论体育教学中学生社会适应能力的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
传统的体育课模式，多集中在学生运动能力的培养上，而通过体育教学对学生社会适应能力方面的培养远远不够，由于社会适应能力的高低对学生今后个人生活和工作的影响不亚于身体健康状况和知识掌握状况的影响，所以，我们在体育知识能力的传授上不能漠视学生社会适应能力的培养。学生的社会适应能力可以通过多种渠道获得发展，但体育课的特点以及 相似文献
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采用文献资料、归纳、综合等研究方法,针对学校体育培养学生社会适应能力的意义做出新的阐述,提出四个“有助于”,即认为学校体育有助于学生集体意识和社会责任感的培养;学校体育有助于增强学生的规范意识;学校体育有助于学生自我意识性的提高;学校体育有助于培养学生抗挫折的竞争精神。通过对学校体育与学生社会适应能力发展之间的相关性进行分析,旨在为学校体育促进学生社会适应能力方面研究提供理论借鉴。 相似文献
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隋红 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(4):20-20,26
以健美操专修学生为研究对象,运用文献资料法、调查访问法、分析法,对普通高等院校体育教育专业健美操课教学能力、教学模式进行构建研究。以适应社会发展要求为研究的出发点和落脚点,探索健美操课教学改革的新思路,使健美操运动在推进全民健身活动中发挥其应有的项目作用,培养具有较强生存力和发展能力的健美操人才。 相似文献
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师范院校健美操教学与学生综合能力培养初探 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在师范院校健美操教学中，针对学生的教学能力、创编能力、适应能力、自学能力和审美能力的培养进行初步探讨，并提出相应的见解与措施。 相似文献
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当随着社会的发展和对健美运动的重视,健美操以其独有艺术价值,受到了越来越多的学生的喜爱与追捧。因此,也给高校健美操教学带来新的挑战性,教师又如何才能将健美操生动鲜明科学的进行教学,将健美操在教学课程中艺术化、美学化,并以此来激发学生的学习热情和将健美操变为学生们热爱的锻炼课程及项目。 相似文献
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为了探讨“探究式”教学对大学一年级女生社会适应能力的影响,本文采用文献资料法、问卷调查珐、教学实验法、文理统计法。通过在正德职业技术学院2011级女生健美操选项课中进行“探究式”教学的实验研究,并对实验结果分析,验证“探究式”教学对女大学生社会适应能力的影响并对其做出客观评价。为高校教师对“探究式”教学的应用提供参考。 相似文献
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This study examined the effect of carbohydrate ingestion on metabolic and performance-related responses during and after a simulated 1h cycling time trial. Eight trained male cyclists (VO 2 peak = 66.5ml kg -1 min -1 ) rode their own bicycles mounted on a windload simulator to imitate real riding conditions. At a self-selected maximal pace, the cyclists performed two 1h rides (separated by 7 days) and were fed either an 8% carbohydrate or placebo solution. The beverages were administered 25 min before (4.5ml kg -1 ) and at the end (4.5ml kg -1 ) of the ride. With carbohydrate feeding, plasma glucose tended (P = 0.21) to rise before the time trial. Compared with rest, the plasma glucose concentration decreased significantly (P < 0.05) at the end of both rides, with no statistically significant difference being observed between treatments. Thereafter, plasma glucose increased significantly (P < 0.05) at 15 and 30 min into recovery, and was significantly higher at 30 min during the carbohydrate trial compared with the placebo trial. No significant changes in plasma free fatty acids were observed during the ride. However, a significant increase (P < 0.05) in free fatty acids was found at 15 and 30 min into recovery, with no difference between trials. Mean power output was significantly (P < 0.05) greater during the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (mean - S.E.: 277-3 and 269-3W, respectively). The greater distance covered in the carbohydrate compared with the placebo trial (41.5-1.06 and 41.0–1.06km, respectively; P < 0.05) was equivalent to a 44s improvement. We conclude that pre-exercise carbohydrate ingestion significantly increases endurance performance in trained cyclists during a 1h simulated time trial. Although the mechanism for this enhancement in performance with carbohydrate ingestion cannot be surmised from the present results, it could be related to a higher rate of carbohydrate oxidation, or to favourable effects of carbohydrate ingestion on the central component of fatigue. 相似文献
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Roy J. Shephard 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(7):603-620
The biology and medicine of rowing are briefly reviewed. Effort in a 2000 -m race is about 70% aerobic. Because the boat (and in some instances a cox) must be propelled, successful competitors are very tall, with a large lean mass and aerobic power. Large hearts may lead to erroneous diagnoses of a cardiomyopathy. Large respiratory minute volumes must be developed by chest muscles that are also involved in rowing. The vital capacity is typically large, and breathing becomes entrained. Expiration cannot be slowed relative to inspiration (as normally occurs at high rates of ventilation) and the limiting flow velocity may be reached, with the potential for airway collapse. Performance is strongly related to the power output at the ‘anaerobic threshold’, and lactate measures provide a guide to an appropriate intensity of endurance training. Peak blood lactate levels are higher in males (commonly 11–19 mmol·l -1 and occasionally as high as 25 mmol·l -1) than in females (9–11 mmol·l -1), probably because males have a greater muscle mass in relation to blood volume. The skeletal muscles are predominantly slow twitch in type, developing an unusual force and power at low contraction velocities. Many rowers have a suboptimal diet, eating excessive amounts of fat. Lightweight rowers also have problems of weight cycling. Aerobic power and muscle endurance often change by 10% over the season, but such fluctuations can be largely avoided by a well-designed winter training programme. Injuries include back and knee problems, tenosynovitis of the wrist and, since the introduction of large blades, fractures of the costae. 相似文献
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Alan M. Nevill Roger L. Holder Andrew Bardsley Helen Calvert Stephen Jones 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(4):437-443
A regression analysis of competitors' tournament results in relation to their world rankings was proposed to identify the effect of home advantage in international ‘grand-slam’ tennis and ‘major’ golf tournaments. The results provided little evidence of home advantage in either the grand-slam tennis or the golf tournaments held in 1993. The only possible evidence of home advantage was found in the Wimbledon tennis and the US Open golf championships. Even these findings can be explained, at least partially, by (1) the availability of information concerning the low world rankings of the British tennis players competing at Wimbledon, and (2) selective entry, allowing only the world's top-ranked foreign golfers into the US open golf tournament. In both cases, the lower ranking home competitors have a greater opportunity to perform above their anticipated world rankings. Therefore, provided entry into tennis and golf tournaments is truly ‘open’ to both the host nation's representatives and foreign competitors alike, home advantage does not appear to be a major factor influencing the competitors' performance in such competitions. These findings may be explained by the relatively objective nature of the scoring systems used in tennis and golf, unlike the subjective influence of refereeing decisions on the results of team-games such as soccer. 相似文献
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许良 《体育科技文献通报》2011,19(2):1-4
基于1985、1995和2005年全国学生体质调研数据,对各时期我国城乡学生形态、机能、体能发展水平进行系统地定量研究,动态分析20年全国城乡学生体质发展的特点与规律。主要研究结果：（1）近20年城乡学生生长发育持续提前,城市学生各项形态指标生长水平高于乡村,身高城乡差距缩小,体重、胸围城乡差距加大;（2）城市学生肺活量水平高于乡村,城乡学生肺活量20年持续下降,前10年乡村学生下降快、后10年城市学生下降快;（3）乡村学生800m、1000m跑水平高于城市,城市女生50m跑、仰卧起坐水平高于乡村,其他素质城乡学生水平波动较大;（4）城市女生50m跑20年持续下降,城乡学生800m和1000m跑、城市学生50m×8往返跑20年加速下降,其他素质20年间有增有降发展极不平稳。 相似文献
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采用测量、问卷调查、数理统计等方法,分析定向运动学习前后对大学生身心健康的影响.结果经T检验和x2检验且表明：定向运动不仅能增强学生体质健康水平,而且有助于学生的情绪调节,增强自信心与创新意识,培养勇敢顽强的意志品质,建立良好的人际关系,能有效地促进学生身心健康发展.为了全面提高大学生整体素质,积极实践,构建定向运动课内外一体化教学模式,进行定向运动课程模块化教学,以满足学生的多元化需求. 相似文献
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重新认识体育的社会关联 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
体育与政治之间存在一个悖论，体育的发展与经济实力之间没有直线相关，体育与教育部分重叠，体育与宗教最为近缘，体育可借用科学手段，体育的艺术禀性日益明显，体育与养生反映着两种人生观。 相似文献
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本文在专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计和文献资料分析的基础上,探析了上海社区体育竞赛参与者的特点、参与者对社区体育赛事运作管理的看法等问题。在此基础上从引进社区体育赛事的志愿者、整合社区体育赛事的各种资源、开发社区体育竞赛的无形资产、组建非营利性的专业团队、规范社区体育赛事的服务管理等方面提出了进一步满足上海社区居民日益增长的体育竞赛参赛需求的对策与措施。 相似文献
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对全面把握游泳训练环节的探讨 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从系统观点出发,结合训练实践,对全面把握游泳训练环节进行探讨。认为应强化非智力因素在运动员多年训练中的作用,在育材全过程中不断选材,从整体上把握动态训练的全过程,把培养高水平运动员的整个过程置于一个严格的科学控制之下。 相似文献