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1.
我国产学研合作创新的途径 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文提出了深化我国产学研合作创新的五大途径：一是建立政府、金融、财税、科技、经济等部门参与的专门机构，以加强推进和协调的力度；二是围绕重点产学研联合工程项目，不断拓展合作创新；三是鼓励更多的高科技人才创新企业，大力推进高科技产业领域的合作创新；四是切实兑现各种优惠政策，调动各方开展合作创新的积极性；五是完善利益机制，以充分挖掘参与合作方和承担创新者的潜力，将合作创新推向深入。 相似文献
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我国产学研合作发展态势评价 总被引：34，自引：0，他引：34
本文根据创新经济学理论探讨了产学研合作的基本概念，分析了我国产学研合作的发展过程，从合著论文、科技奖励、企业委托研究和企业购买国内技术等角度对产学研合作的发展态势进行了评价，并探讨了产学研究作与国家创新系统的关系，同时对产学研合作和与区域经济发展、产学研合作发展与企业创新体系建设等问题进行了分析。 相似文献
3.
将合作博弈方法与网络DEA相结合,构建合作前和合作后的效率评价模型,证明该博弈是超可加的,并采用Shapley值分配合作收益,对中国30个省区市的产学研科技创新系统进行实证分析.结果表明:(1)产学研创新主体中任意两方合作或三方合作时的产学研科技创新效率高于或至少等于合作前的产学研科技创新效率,且在大联盟状态下,系统效... 相似文献
4.
广西产学研合作的科技产出效率水平偏低,分析产学研产出的影响因素及如何配置创新资源是提高广西产学研合作创新效率的关键。通过以投入—产出为合作创新绩效评价指标,运用灰色关联模型分析产学研产出的影响因素,结果显示广西产学研合作创新产出绩效与科技机构数、RD经费内部支持关联较大,与RD人员、政府支出、企业支出关联较小,与GDP关联性最小;运用DEA模型分析产学研创新绩效效率,结果显示产学研创新绩效水平低下,创新资源配置不合理,投入冗余,产出不足。 相似文献
5.
企业主导型产学研合作中科技资源配置模式研究 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
针对当前科技资源的相对滞后和效率低下的情况,我国必须围绕企业创新主体,按照市场机制配置科技资源向企业创新主体倾斜,形成有活力有保障的产学研合作创新体系,最终实现自主创新能力的真正提升．从分析企业主导产学研合作创新的内生性入手,剖析了当前企业主导型产学研合作中科技资源配置存在的问题,详细论述了几种典型的围绕产学研合作中企业主体进行科技资源配置的模式,对主管政府部门和产学研合作各方具有积极的借鉴意义． 相似文献
6.
正本刊讯为创新产学研合作机制,夯实产学研合作平台基础,把握内江市与浙江大学、重庆大学等高校开展市校合作的机遇,县科技局于近日深入威玻集团、百胜药业、莱宁科技等24家科技企业进行调研。通过与企业负责人和技术负责人深入交流,宣传科技创新激励政策,了解企业科技创新、科技项目实施、专利申报、产学研合作、科技成果转化等情况, 相似文献
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8.
产学研合作与制度创新 总被引：23，自引：0，他引：23
在过渡经济条件下对产学研合作的研究有三个任务，其一，产学研合作的实质是什么？其二，是什么决定了产学研合作的运行？其三，产学研合作会对我国科技-经济格局产生怎样的影响？本文从制度创新的角度围绕这三个问题做了初步分析． 相似文献
9.
产学研合作创新中问题及对策研究 总被引：21，自引：2，他引：21
产学研合作是促进科技与经济结合的关键,也是我国经济和科技体制改革要着力解决的一个十分重要的问题,据此,重点分析了当前我国产学研合作创新所在的五个问题,提出了解决产学研创新合作困难的四条措施。 相似文献
10.
河南科技创新进程中的产学研合作状况实证研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在对河南产学研合作进行实证分析的基础上,分析产学研合作对河南科技创新的促进作用,探讨河南产学研合作中的问题,并提出对策与建议. 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献