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大学班级是一个团队，班主任则是团队的核心。对这样一个团队需要正确的管理方法。本文从五个方面阐述了班级团队管理的基本方法，培养学生更加独立、上进，从而营造出良好的班风和学习氛围，并使得整个班级团队具有很强的凝聚力，充满朝气，充满活力。 相似文献
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如何利用知识管理来形成企业的竞争优势,已成为目前学术界和企业界探讨的热门话题之一。论文以长三角地区167家企业为调查对象,对学习导向、知识管理能力、组织创新和竞争优势的关系进行实证研究。研究结果表明:学习导向包含团队导向、记忆导向、信息导向、市场导向和系统导向等五个维度;学习导向各维度均对知识管理能力产生显著的正向影响,其中,团队导向和市场导向对知识管理能力的影响作用尤为明显;知识管理能力并不对竞争优势产生直接影响,而是要通过组织创新的完全中介作用对竞争优势产生间接影响。 相似文献
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以我国企业研发团队为对象,调查研发团队实施共享领导存在状况。重点分析共享领导的成员间期望绩效、团队成员学习和相互协作三个维度在研发团队中存在的情况,获得企业研发团队中共享领导的整体状况。运用双因子变异数方法,进一步分析不同企业性质和不同行业类型的研发团队在共享领导实施状况上的差异性和交互作用。 相似文献
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本文根据团队效能的投入—过程—产出（IPO）模型,整合团队目标取向理论与阶段性团队过程理论,考察研发团队学习目标取向、多维团队过程与团队绩效的关系.通过问卷调查,收集105个研发团队样本（含105个研发主管样本与506个研发员工样本）数据,采用层级回归分析与路径分析方法,检验多维团队过程在研发团队学习目标取向与团队绩效之间的中介作用.研究结果发现：团队反思与团队努力在研发团队学习目标取向与团队绩效之间具有显著的中介作用;团队学习目标取向对团队监控的直接效应以及团队监控过程对团队绩效的直接效应均不显著.最后讨论了本研究的管理启示、研究局限及研究展望. 相似文献
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采用现场调查方法,以湖南、湖北、福建、广东和浙江等地企事业单位614名员工、93个不同职能的工作团队为研究对象,分析探讨了员工建言行为对团队创造力的影响及其内在的认知作用机制。研究结果表明：员工建言行为对团队创造力有显著的正向影响,交互记忆系统中的专长和信任维度采用现场调查方法,以湘、鄂、闽、粤和浙等地企事业单位614名员工、93个团队为对象,应用多元回归方法探讨了员工建言对团队创造力的影响。研究发现：员工建言对团队创造力有显著的影响,交互记忆系统中的专长和信任维度在员工建言与团队创造力之间有部分中介作用,而知识共享则有完全中介效应,团队学习行为在员工建言对团队创造力作用中有正向调节效应。在两条作用路径中,团队学习行为越高,员工建言对交互记忆系统（知识共享）的积极作用越大,进而对团队创造力的影响越强。 相似文献
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科研团队合作效果研究——一个高校科研团队合作状况的调查分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在对相关研究总结分析的基础上为科研团队合作效果研究提出了研究框架,通过合作过程及合作结果中团队成员、团队以及合作整体三个层次的指标水平来反映合作效果,并归纳了团队特征、环境特征以及过程管理三个方面的影响因素。以该框架为依据设计问卷,调查了我国某所高校科研团队间合作的状况。结果表明,科研团队的总体合作效果较为理想,但在团队特征以及过程管理中体现出一些问题,说明合作还不够深入,还有很大的创新潜力,今后的研究还应在这些问题上做更进一步的工作。 相似文献
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现有研究缺乏针对团队突破性创造力形成组态的探析，本文在差错管理视角下，基于创造力交互模型进行剖析并构建了有利于团队突破性创造力形成的组织、团队、个体跨层次交互的模型。在此基础上，本文进一步开展研究，在研究1中，对研发团队进行案例访谈，识别出团队突破性创造力跨层次交互模型中的团队过程要素——从错误中学习及其内部迭代机制；在研究2中，运用收集到的112份团队数据，通过fsQCA方法探讨了团队突破性创造力跨层次交互模型中的组织情境、团队特征、团队过程和团队构成相关要素如何与个体突破性创造力协同影响团队突破性创造力，发现了“试错驱动型”“学习迭代型”及“资源主导型”3种团队突破性创造力形成的组态。本文拓展了团队突破性创造力形成理论、研究视角和研究方法，为企业从创造力形成组态的源头激发突破性创新的管理实践提供了依据。 相似文献
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从组织管理理论入手,根据研究型大学科研团队结构的实际情况和特点,探讨并确立影响科研团队创造力的团队结构要素及其各维度指标,包括个体能力结构、角色配置和异质性结构。在此基础上,分别构建科研团队结构对团队创造力的影响研究假设和模型,实证研究验证了科研团队结构的三方面因素对团队创造力具有显著的正负向影响。根据研究结果,进一步指出了对研究型大学科研团队管理的若干启示。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献