共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
江嘉秋 《福建教育学院学报》2012,13(5):112-114
文章首先对2012年福建高考数学试卷作了总体评价,着重就试题的主要特点、学生的答题情况进行了分析,然后对数学高考的复习教学和试题命制工作进行了一些思考. 相似文献
2.
通过中国小学生解决国外数学试题的分析 ,探讨中国基础教育现状 ,为数学教学改革提供实证研究基础。我们从国外数学测试中筛选、改编了一套小学五年级数学试卷 ,在全国九个省、市做了测验。结果显示 ,中国学生在考察基础知识的项目中表现出色 ;但在考察利用已有的生活经验解决问题的项目中 ,存在着相当的问题。因此 ,中国数学教育在重视基础知识的同时 ,应该引导学生有意义地理解数学、灵活自主地选择数学方法解决问题。 相似文献
3.
利玛窦具有很丰富的数学知识背景,他以他的数学才能和语言天赋,在中西方数学文化融合方面做出了杰出的贡献,对中国近、现代数学的萌芽与发展产生了深远影响.利玛窦在肇庆既传播了欧氏几何,也传播了“非欧几何”.他所传播的“西方现代数学”及其所获得的效应,确立了他以数学来赢取中国民心的学术传教思想,为他后来在中国系统地传播“西方现代数学”奠定了坚实的基础.利玛窦与中国士大夫合译了许多西方数学名著,不仅引入了新的数学体系,而且引入了新的数学思想和方法(包括几何公理化思想),使中国传统数学焕发出了生机与活力,开创了中西方数学文化融合的纪元,推动了中国近、现代数学与数学教育的萌芽和发展. 相似文献
4.
中国与俄罗斯高考的改革走向完全相反,俄罗斯长期以来一直进行高校自主招生,在试点的基础上将于2009年推行国家统一考试.俄罗斯试行的统一考试,其数学试题与我国雷同,但评价细则与我国有明显的差异.我国高考数学评价细则的制订应注意以下3点:(1)评价应着力体现学生解决数学问题的整体能力;(2)评价应更多关注学生的解决数学问题的过程;(3)评价应充分反映数学学习的内在价值。 相似文献
5.
伍俏 《山西大学师范学院学报》2013,(5):54-58
考生是高考作文唯一的著作权人。考生在递交考卷时行使了发表权,许可相关教育部门将高考作文公之于众。而介于我国现今的高考政策,高考作文仍处于未发表的状态。基于对作品的合理利用,我国高考作文应该公之于众。我国应建立非商业性的全国高考作文数据库对作文予以公示,并设立高考作文著作权集体管理组织进行统一管理。 相似文献
6.
Jinfa Cai Chunlian Jiang 《International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education》2017,15(8):1521-1540
This paper reports on 2 studies that examine how mathematical problem posing is integrated in Chinese and US elementary mathematics textbooks. Study 1 involved a historical analysis of the problem-posing (PP) tasks in 3 editions of the most widely used elementary mathematics textbook series published by People’s Education Press in China over 3 decades. Study 2 compared the PP tasks in Chinese and US elementary mathematics textbooks. This allows for the examination of PP tasks from an international comparative perspective, which provides one point of view about the kinds of learning opportunities that are available to students in China and the USA. We found evidence that the inclusion of PP tasks in the Chinese textbook series reflected, to some degree, changes in the curricular frameworks in China. However, the distribution of PP tasks across grade levels and content areas, as well as the variety of types of PP tasks included, suggest a need for greater intentionality in the design and placement of PP tasks in both the Chinese and US textbook series. Findings from the 2 studies reported in this paper not only contribute to our understanding about the inclusion of PP tasks in curriculum both historically and internationally, but also suggest a great need to systematically integrate PP activities into curriculum and instruction. The fact that both Chinese and US curriculum standards have heavily emphasized PP in school mathematics, despite there being only a small proportion of PP activities in both Chinese and US elementary mathematics curricula, suggests the existence of challenges that are delaying the implementation of reform ideas such as problem posing in school mathematics. 相似文献
7.
Research Findings: The present study involved using a questionnaire to investigate the mathematics teaching practices of 74 U.S. and 67 Chinese early childhood teachers. Quantitative and qualitative analyses yielded several key findings. First, U.S. teachers are less intentional in mathematics teaching than their Chinese counterparts. Specifically, 27% of the U.S. participants did not set any goals for mathematics, and 20% did not use a curriculum or any resources. In contrast, 3% of the Chinese participants fell into each of these categories. Second, early childhood mathematics content in the United States appears to be broader and less differentiated by age group than in China. Lastly, emerging curriculum (mathematics learning that emerges from children's play, activities, and routines) is the prevailing approach for 3- and 4-year-olds in the United States. In comparison, mathematics-specific teaching is the primary, but not sole, form of instruction in China. Practice or Policy: These findings have important implications for implementing the Common Core mathematics standards in the early years. 相似文献
8.
《Chinese Education & Society》2013,46(1-2):115-121
The author of this introduction led a national delegation of American (and one Canadian) mathematics educators on a visit to China in October-November 1977. The delegation entered China at an interesting time. For example, at about the time the group was in China, several million Chinese students were taking competitive admissions tests for entrance to university studies. Only about 300,000 would gain admission. The tests were administered throughout China at the same time and signaled a change in educational philosophy. These national admissions examinations were only one example of a campaign aimed at moderating the "politicized" educational policies which come out of the Cultural Revolution. 相似文献
9.
Guanglun Michael Mu 《The Australian Educational Researcher》2014,41(5):585-602
Large-scale international comparative studies and cross-ethnic studies have revealed that Chinese students, living either in China or overseas, consistently outperform their counterparts in mathematics. Empirical research has discussed psychological, educational, and cultural reasons behind Chinese students’ better mathematics performance. However, there is scant sociological investigation of this phenomenon. The current mixed methods study aims to make a contribution in this regard. The study conceptualises Chineseness through Bourdieu’s sociological notion of habitus and considers this habitus of Chineseness generating, but not determining, mechanism that underpins commitment to mathematics learning. The study firstly analyses the responses of 230 Chinese Australian participants to a set of questionnaire items. Results indicate that the habitus of Chineseness significantly mediates the relationship between participants’ commitment to mathematics learning and their mathematics achievement. The study then reports on the interviews with five participants to add nuances and dynamics to the mediating role of habitus of Chineseness. The study complements the existing literature by providing sociological insight into the better mathematics achievement of Chinese students. 相似文献
10.
郝新鸿 《山西大学师范学院学报》2009,(2):6-11
著名数学家吴文俊对中国古代数学的深入研究,揭示了中国数学在世界数学史发展中的独特作用和贡献。他突破了西方中心主义的数学史观,指出中国古代数学的机械化的算法体系是不同于西方公理化的演绎体系的数学发展主流,澄清了人们对中国古代数学的误解。同时吴文俊针对数学史的研究提出了历史主义原则并示范了中西对比方法,为重建我国传统数学做出了重大贡献。在此基础上,导源于我国传统数学的思维方式的数学机械化理论的创立为中国数学的复兴开辟了一条切实可行的有效途径,成为开拓中华科学自主创新之道的先驱。认真深入地研究吴文俊数学创新的成功范例,将会对我们今后继承历史和发展未来提供有益启示。 相似文献
11.
我国数学教育学学科建设始于对“中学数学教材教法”相关问题的探讨,经历了作为一门课程的“数学教育学”、作为系列课程的“数学教育学”及作为学科群的“数学教育学”和“数学教育学”的主题研究繁荣等几个发展阶段,初步形成了具有中国特色的数学教育学学科。数学教育学是一门涉及数学、教育学、哲学、心理学、文化学、传播学、教育技术学、思维科学等有关内容的新兴交叉学科,在数学教育学的学科建设过程中,通过理论与实践两方面研究,形成了数学教育专门研究人员与一线教师组成的研究团队,发展、完善了有中国特色的数学教育学科体系。今后,数学教育学学科建设仍需关注理论体系建构、研究团队建设、研究视角拓展等问题。 相似文献
12.
近年来，中学语文教育改革的力度非常大，而与之相适应的中考命题也在变与不变的交替中思辨着、前进着。笔者在此从考试内容的继承与发展、考试形式的创新与求活、考查目的工具性与人文性三个方面，结合有代表性的试题对2005年全国各省区语文中考做一评析，并试图从中显现出2006年中考命题的趋势，为指导中考复习的老师们提供一些参考意见。 相似文献
13.
宋芝业 《咸阳师范学院学报》2011,26(4):92-96
中西数学会通是中算家处理中西数学的一种方式,也是中国数学发展的必由之路。通过对历史文献的爬梳和思考,揭示了中西数学会通的形成和发展轨迹、内涵与外延,及其与西学中源说的关系。 相似文献
14.
缪悦 《徐州师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2010,(2)
京师同文馆是中国近代科技水平最高的学府。其中于1867年成立的天文算学馆成为当时中国新型的专业系科,也促进了中国新式教育诞生。1872年出现的京师同文馆壬申岁考算学试题,是目前我们见到的中国近代最早的新式教育数学试题。说明中国现代数学教学的开端要早于1872年,应在1868年左右。也说明中国学校教育课程结构发生了质的变化,数学开始作为一个独立的学科进入了中国的课堂。试题与答案用的是汉语,涉及代数、几何、三角等数学知识,与现在教学层次比较,其中高中部分试题比例为55%,初中部分试题比例占45%。它折射出我国现代科学技术教育的起点和科学技术兴起的足迹;标志着近代新式数学教学的开始,现代数学知识的传播;同时反映了当时中国数学教学水平的低下。 相似文献
15.
入学考试是法律硕士培养工作的序章,入学考试制度的科学化能够从源头上保证法律硕士培养的质量。现有法律硕士入学考试制度存在一定的不足,分类逻辑不明晰,培养单位缺乏自主性。具有类似背景的日本法科大学院入学考试制度,可以作为我国法律硕士入学考试制度改革与完善的借鉴。通过整合在职攻读法律硕士联考、英语考试社会化以及增加培养单位自主性等措施,我国法律硕士专业学位入学考试制度能够得到进一步的完善,法律硕士专业学位研究生整体培养水平可望得到提升。 相似文献
16.
Roger G. Brown 《Educational Studies in Mathematics》2010,73(2):181-203
The paper reports on the introduction of the graphics calculator into three centralised examination systems, which were located
in Denmark, Victoria (Australia) and the International Baccalaureate. The introduction of the graphics calculator required
those responsible for writing examination questions to consider how to assess mathematical skills within this new environment.
This paper illustrates the types of mathematics skills that have been assessed within the graphics-calculator-assumed environment.
The analysis of the examination questions indicated that only two out of the six mathematics examinations considered demonstrated
any significant change in the types of skills assessed in conjunction with the introduction of the graphics calculator. The
results suggest that it is possible to reduce the use of questions assessing routine procedures (mechanical skills) with a
graphics calculator, but it is also evident that there have not been major changes in the way that examination questions are
written nor the mathematics skills which the questions are intended to assess. 相似文献
17.
耿梁燕 《新疆教育学院学报》2007,23(2):141-143
近年来高考数学选择题注重多个知识点的小型综合,渗透各种数学思想和方法,体现基础知识中求深度,考基础、考能力的导向,能否在选择题上获取高分,对高考数学成绩影响重大。本文对此做一些分析。 相似文献
18.
中国数学教育的界定和建设:综述与分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
中国数学教育的界定与建设是我国数学教育界所面临的一个重要和紧迫的任务.中国数学教育(学)的主要特征:(1)文化的视角;(2)结论的多样性;(3)基本立场的辩证性质.深入开展“中国数学教学传统的总结与理论建构”这一方面工作所应特别注意的一些问题:防止简单化与泛化;重视理论建构;必要的发展. 相似文献
19.
为提高数学复习质量,应明晰考试要求,把握通性通法,以"错"纠"错",以考学考,注意一些忌讳,培养学生心理素质. 相似文献
20.
中国传统数学衰落之解析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
中国传统数学曾一度辉煌,但在明朝之后却走向了衰落。文章通过分析中国传统数学与中国古代社会政治、经济、文化等因素,认为中国传统数学衰落的真正原因在于其本身存在严重缺陷,另外中国古代的社会因素等也不利于数学的发展。 相似文献