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[目的 /意义]为了提升川渝高校一流学科建设水平,促进高校科技成果转化,助力川渝双城经济圈建设。[方法 /过程]运用Python、社会网络分析方法和工具、专利计量方法等对川渝双一流建设高校近十年专利技术转移数据进行分析,从校企专利技术转移度数演化、IPC技术领域、专利转化的企业所在地等维度进行分析。[结果 /结论 ]川渝双一流建设高校中,重庆大学专利技术转移到不同企业的数量上占据优势;成果转化激励政策一定程度促进了高校专利技术转移;专利技术转移高校IPC技术领域与高校一流学科关系密切。川渝双一流建设高校专利成果主要服务西部川渝经济区域;其次服务于长三角、珠三角、环渤海经济区域。经济区域分布首先是受到地域的影响;其次,高校与企业、地方政府等签订了产学研协议或建立了不同模式的成果转化平台影响了专利技术转移的区域分布;最后,校企合作研发也会影响专利技术转移的区域分布。本文从高校和企业视角提出专利技术转移建议。 相似文献
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专利技术国际转移是获取专利商业价值的重要途径之一。与专利技术国内的应用相比,国际转移可以获取国际的需求、资本等要素,提高专利商业化的机会和成功率;而且与普通技术相比,专利技术在国际转移中更占有优势。我国专利申请授权数量多,但商业化利用率极低,高校院所、企业、专利代理机构等存在专利技术商业化的需求。最后,针对我国专利技术国际转移的情况,提出可操作性的建议。 相似文献
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高校专利技术是产学研的科研成果,是一个国家创新技术的主要来源,促进高校专利产业化意义重大,但现实中由于我国高校专利技术转移办公室的设置不足、低效等原因致高校专利技术转移不畅。另一方面,高校图书馆正在面临着变革的困境,高校图书馆是否有可能利用自身的优势资源为本校师生进行专利信息服务？本文首先基于文献计量的方法,对我国专利产业化相关的文献进行定量分析,剖析了制约我国专利产业化的主因,然后以浙江工业大学图书馆为例探讨了高校图书馆通过与技术转移办公室充分合作、向师生提供创新性学科服务——专利信息服务的可行性。 相似文献
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论高校专利技术转移及产业化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据大学技术转移项目统计的调查结果,就专利技术转移及产业化的制约因素进行分析,在此基础上,提出可促进高校专利转化的建议对策,旨在推动我国高校专利技术的转移及产业化． 相似文献
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对我国高校专利现状分析与思考 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对2000-2006年中国高校科研产出专利的数量进行统计,分析了3种专利申请、授权与出售的情况;高校专利授权少、专利技术转化率低主要有4个原因,（1）知识产权保护意识淡薄;（2）专利技术产出与转移不在科研考核范围;（3）专利成果不适合市场需求;（4）专利技术还存在不足;这从一个侧面揭示高校科研在中国技术经济市场存在着不容忽视的问题,值得认真的思考。 相似文献
6.
通过对许可专利与转让专利的总体情况、专利的地域特征、专利技术年龄以及专利技术领域等进行对比分析,结果显示:(1)我国高校许可专利数量远大于转让专利数量,主要是发明专利,集中分布在作业运输类以及化学冶金部类;(2)许可与转让专利输出和输入地区主要分布在经济较发达和高校资源较丰富的地区;(3)转让专利的技术年龄大于许可专利的技术年龄;(4)许可专利比转让专利的技术领域分布更加广泛,不同技术领域的专利适合不同的技术转移模式。 相似文献
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高校科技成果使用权、处置权和收益权下放改革是促进高校专利技术转移的重要举措。采用65所高校2009～2017年的科技统计数据,基于倾向得分匹配-双重差分方法(PSM-DID)评估“三权下放”改革试点政策促进高校专利技术转移的效果。研究发现：(1)“三权下放”改革试点政策对高校专利转让数量和转让收入都具有显著正向影响；(2)试点政策对专利转让数量存在时间滞后效应,对专利转让收入存在动态效应；(3)试点政策效果存在异质性,主要促进了双一流高校、东部高校和理工类高校的专利技术转移；(4)专利申请对于试点政策促进专利技术转移具有中介作用,试点政策通过减少专利申请提高了专利技术转移绩效。 相似文献
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中欧大学专利技术转移比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对中国和四个欧盟国家的大学专利技术转移活动进行比较分析,在国际层面上对比了专利申请数量、专利授权数量、有效专利数量、专利许可合同数量和合同金额五个指标,提出我国大学专利技术转移活动应加强商业化的运作导向。商业化导向意味着大学对专利技术转移活动的高度重视,建立专业化的技术转移中介机构,健全相关的专利管理规章制度,也需要加强技术转移人力资源的管理,建立科研成果的商业化筛选程序,引入大学技术转移成本考核体系,实施专利许可的国际化战略。 相似文献
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校企专利技术转移网络的结构特征及演化研究———以“双一流建设”高校为例 《科学学研究》2022,40(1):123-138
本文利用incoPat专利信息平台检索42所"双一流建设"高校与企业间专利转让数据,采用社会网络分析方法,构建校企专利技术转移网络,探究整体和个体网络结构特征、热门技术领域及动态演化情况。研究发现:(1)校企专利技术转让关系主要呈现"一对一"的形式,网络逐渐由"一枝独秀"向"遍地开花"的格局演变。(2)综合类和理工类高校表现突出,大部分高校技术转移能力亟需提升;重要能源型企业和战略性新兴技术企业的技术受让广度和深度较高,大部分企业从"双一流建设"高校获取专利技术数量有待提高。(3)G01N(借助于测定材料的化学或物理性质来测试或分析材料)、H01L(半导体器件)、A61K(医用、牙科用或梳妆用的配制品)、G06F(电数字数据处理)和H04L(数字信息的传输)一直是校企专利技术转移中的热门技术领域,理工类重点高校技术转移涉及技术领域较为广泛。最后,从政府、高校以及企业三个层面提出我国校企专利技术转移的对策建议。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献