共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 468 毫秒
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随着环境问题日益凸显,我国不断增加环保投入,制定并施行环保政策,如何客观评价其成果和不足并确定未来工作方向也成为各方关注焦点。环境绩效评估则是衡量环境管理成效的重要工具之一。本文尝试将数据包络法应用到城市环境绩效评估研究中去,从投入和产出的角度构建城市环境绩效指标框架,对我国30个重点城市2012年的环境绩效进行实证评估,分析其环境绩效状况及改进目标,并对数据包络法在环境绩效评估中的适用性提出一定见解,希望能对我国环境绩效评估方法研究以及环境管理实践工作有所启示。 相似文献
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随着我国节能建筑的推广和城市中屋面"平改坡"热潮的掀起,我国城市绿地规划建设的不足和缺陷也逐渐暴露出来,原有的绿地已经远远不能适应社会发展的需求。因此种植屋面所具有的节能、节水、节地以及改善城市环境和减少城市热岛效应的优点,成为建筑节能环保的最佳选择。文中就种植屋面的节能环保以及屋面日光种植温室进行了初步的理论探索。 相似文献
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为了实现实验室暖通空调的节能减排目标,设计时充分考虑如何减少实验室暖通空调能源的不合理消耗。如何通过提高方案设计水平以达到实现低碳环保的目的,是每个暖通空调设计师需要重视的问题。文章以低碳环保为出发点,针对如何提高实验室暖通空调方案设计水平提出了几点建议。 相似文献
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对于建筑行业本身来说,房屋的施工与使用过程中会产生大量的二氧化碳,在城市的二氧化碳排放总量中,建筑相关能耗占总能耗的46．7％,建筑行业的节能减碳迫在眉睫。在全球实施低碳经济的背景下,低碳建筑已成为国际建筑界发展的主流趋势。为此,结合当前低碳经济发展形势,详细介绍了住宅建筑低碳化设计的思路和技术措施,对我国开展住宅建筑节能,实现低碳化,具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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实现低碳增长的政策和行动将对每个行业的政策和行动、政策表述、衡量标准、温室气体减排潜力以及政策和行动的成本效益进行介绍。本节介绍的国家与城市低碳交通运输政策,在有效支撑经济持续灵活发展之际,能稳定或减少交通运输部门的碳排放强度。 相似文献
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王亮 《科技成果管理与研究》2021,16(5):8-10
2015年,巴黎气候变化大会通过了《巴黎协定》,成为全球应对气候变化的转折点,引领世界迈向低碳可持续发展的未来.我国于2016年正式加入这一协定,明确提出了阶段性减碳计划,将低碳能源革命定义为"十三五"规划的重要目标.面对能源发展的新形势与新问题,国家明确要求"推进能源革命,构建清洁低碳、安全高效的能源体系". 相似文献
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清洁发展机制是根据《京都议定书》建立的一种创新型国际合作机制,是发达国家和发展中国家的一种国际合作方式,发展清洁发展机制项目既有助于推进实现节能减排目标,也为减缓全球气候变化作出积极贡献。江西具有开展清洁发展机制项目的优势,应充分利用清洁发展机制,实现"十二五"规划节能减排目标。 相似文献
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低碳经济转型与我国低碳政策规划的系统分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
低碳经济转型背景下,低碳政策系统中的政策行动主体子系统强调政府、企业和公民社会组织的多元网络与合作共治;政策工具子系统区分并综合运用强制性、混合型及自愿性工具;政策变迁子系统聚集于政策移植与政策创新的交互作用.我国政府低碳政策规划应基于各子系统间交互作用的系统运作模型分析,通过改善政策环境,制定适应各地区实际的低碳发展目标,实现全社会共同参与低碳经济转型的良性机制. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献