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1.
高超声速边界层工程转捩模式研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在流动从层流过渡到湍流的转捩区域,传统的湍流模式由于没有考虑到脉动的间歇性,因此不能很好给出转捩区域流动的发展过程。考虑湍流脉动的间歇性,引入间歇因子,根据Hassan构造湍流转捩模式的思想来建立基于SST湍流模式的湍流工程转捩模式。应用该工程转捩模式,数值模拟了轴对称高超音速尖锥绕流,计算结果与实验符合良好,表明作者发展的工程转捩模式可以成功应用于高超声速飞行器工程转捩问题的计算。 相似文献
2.
模拟跨声速湍流的线性和非线性涡粘性湍流模式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
讨论应用线性和非线性涡粘性湍流模式计算跨声速湍流 .用于比较的 3个线性湍流模式是Shih和Lumley的k ε模式 ,CMOTT模式和SST模式 .2个非线性模式是Shih ,Zhu和Lumleyd的二阶模式 ,以及Shih等的三阶模式 .计算的典型流动是绕凸起的跨声速流动 ,该流动的特征是激波与边界层相互作用且伴有流动分离 .计算结果表明非线性湍流模式具有明显的优势 . 相似文献
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湍流的多重尺度理论可以根据几类典型的失稳机理产生不同的大尺度运动计算湍流流场,从而使湍流流场的实际计算找到可信的理论依据,改进目前已有的过于偏重经验关系或经验常数的计算模式,使其能比较普适地解决一些湍流问题。 相似文献
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在AutoCAD中建立二维离心泵的几何模型,将模型转入GAMBIT进行网格划分,再利用Fluent数值模拟此离心泵内的二维流动。计算模拟结果显示出离心泵内的速度场、压力场和湍流强度等。采用标准的模型模拟得到的结果可真实反映离心泵内部的复杂流动,为离心泵的设计改良提供了可靠依据。 相似文献
6.
为提高涡旋叶轮加工精度,需要对涡旋叶轮进行流场分析。传统方法中使用多块结构化网格方法对涡旋叶轮流湍流度进行数值模拟,实现叶轮间隙流场分析,而叶轮的曲率随着转子的半开式旋转动态变化,影响流场分析精度。提出一种基于流湍流度曲率修正的涡旋叶轮流场分析方法,采用响应面法对流湍流度进行动态曲率修正,实现对涡旋叶轮流场分析,提高磨床对叶轮的加工精度。计算结果表明,采用该算法对涡旋叶轮进行流场分析具有较高的准确性,能较好地实现精度优化分配。 相似文献
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弯头段颗粒的运动规律对研究整个管道内颗粒的输送和净化有着关键性的作用,运用气固两相流动理论中的欧拉-拉格朗日离散相模型和湍流模型,采用计算流体力学的FLUENT软件,对通风管道圆形弯头段粉尘运移规律进行数值模拟.分析和讨论不同送风速度以及不同粒径下尘粒在弯头内的运动规律,其结果对工程实践能起到一定的指导作用. 相似文献
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LCM数值模拟的自适应多尺度有限元法 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了有效的模拟复合材料液态成型(LCM)工艺在不同参数下树脂的流动行为,减少气泡的形成、提高树脂的浸润效果,推导出了求解树脂流动模型的自适应多尺度有限元法的数值格式,利用在非饱和区域传导率是时空函数的特性,构造随时间发展的自适应多尺度基函数,得到的粗尺度解能够反映细尺度上的参数特性. 相似文献
9.
知识网络的知识流动效率测度模型 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
知识网络可以实现信息、知识、资源的连通和整合,是知识管理发展的新趋势.知识网络促进了知识的共享和流动,以及在此基础上的科技创新.以知识网络内的知识流动效率测度为研究对象,构建了测度模型.首先提出了知识流动效应系数的概念和模型,通过效应系数分别计算组织内部网络和组织外部网络边的阻力系数,在此基础之上计算节点间知识流动阻力,最后计算出节点间知识流动效率和网络整体知识流动效率,修正了V.Latora and M.Marchiori的效率测度模型. 相似文献
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三维湍流数值模拟与其FLUENT流场的分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以三维湍流为研究对象,运用数值模拟及数学分析方法,对流场进行深入分析.利用Navier-Stokes方程和Realizable k-ε方程,以FLUENT为平台,对具体流态进行计算和研究,得到湍流速度、压力等的分布云图,为喷头设计及其结构优化与使用提供理论支持. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献