共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 25 毫秒
1.
Three types of blue-violet light-emitting devices based on an exciton-confined structure have been prepared, in which different materials were used as emitting layers and hole-transporting layers. They had structures of ITO/CuPc/NPB/CPB/TPBi/Alq3/LiF/Al(DNC), ITO/CuPc/JO3/CBP/TPBi/Alq3/LiF/Al(DJC ) and ITO/CuPc/JO3/FNPD/TPBi/Alq3/LiF/Al(DJF). Here copper phthalocyanine (CuPc) acted as hole-injecting layer( HIL), N, N-bis-(1-naphthyl)-N, N-diphenyl-1. lbiphenyl-4-4-diamine(NPB) and J03 bole-transporting layers ( HTLs), 4,4‘-dicarbazolyl-1,1‘ -biphenyl (CBP) and FNPD as emitting layers( EMLs), N, arylbenzimidazoles (TPBi) as holeblocking layer ( HBL ), and tris(8-quinolinolato ) aluminium complex ( Alq3 ) as electron- transporting layer ( ETL). TPBi applied here is a good confinement to both charges and excitons, which make the devices emit blue-violet light originating from the emitter, CBP and FNPD. Their characteristics have also been investigated. The result shows that the device DNC based on NPB/CBP has the best performance among the three devices. The excellence of DNC is attributed to the better hole-transporting ability of NPB as compared with J03, and the better emitting ability of CBP as compared with FNPD, although the best matching of energy levels is found in the hole-transporting layer and emitting layer of the device DJP. 相似文献
2.
A new blue electroluminescent material,distyrylarylene(DSA)derivative,4,4‘-bis[2,2-(1-naphthyl,phenyl)vinyl]-1,1-biphenyl(NPVBi)is designed and synthesized.The DSA derivative shows better thermal stability because of its high glass transition temperature.A blue organic light emitting diode(OLED0with the structure ITO/TPD/NPVBi/Alq/LiF/Al is studied.The electroluminescent(EL0spectrum of the OLED exhibits that light emission originates from NPVBi with a peak at 460nm,its Commission Internationale de l‘Eclairage(CIE)color coordinates are x=0.16,y=0.15,and showing independence of CIE color coordinates on current density.The new DSA derivative is expectable as a new candidate for blue light emitter in OLEDs. 相似文献
3.
H. Xu T. Suni V. Vuorinen J. Li H. Heikkinen P. Monnoyer M. Paulasto-Krockel 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2013,(3):226-235
Hermetic packaging is often an essential requirement to enable proper functionality throughout the device＇s lifetime and ensure the optimal performance of a micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） device. Solid-liquid interdiffusion （SLID） bonding is a novel and attractive way to encapsulate MEMS devices at a wafer level. SLID bonding utilizes a low-melting-point metal to reduce the bonding process temperature; and metallic seal rings take out less of the valuable surface area and have a lower gas permeability compared to polymer or glass- based sealing materials. In addition, ductile metals can adopt mechanical and thermo-mechanical stresses during their service lifetime, which improves their reliability. In this study, the principles of Au-Sn and Cu-Sn SLID bonding are presented, which are meant to be used for wafer-level hermetic sealing of MEMS resonators. Seal rings in 15.24 cm silicon wafers were bonded at a width of 60 gin, electroplated, and used with Au-Sn and Cu-Sn layer structures. The wafer bonding temperature varied between 300 ℃ and 350 ℃, and the bonding force was 3.5 kN under the ambient pressure, that is, it was less than 0.1 Pa. A shear test was used to compare the mechanical properties of the interconnections between both material systems, in addition, important factors pertaining to bond ring design are discussed according to their effects on the failure mechanisms. The results show that the design ofmetal structures can significantly affect the reliability of bond rings. 相似文献
4.
Two types of molecular and polymer devices employing (2-(4′-biphenyl)-5-(4““““““““-tert-butylphenyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole) (PBD)and poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as electron transport and hole transport materials, respectively, have been fabricated. The structures of these two devices are ITO/PVK( 70 nm)/PBD(60 nm)/A1 and ITO/PVK: PBD (1:1 by mass, 70 nm)/A1. The formation of exciplex is evident by comparing the electroluminescence (EL) of a bi-layer device and the photoluminescence (PL) of a PVK and PBD mixed film.The maximum emission energy of exciplex evaluated is consistent with the peak emission of EL. Blue emissions from both devices are obtained. The type of exicplex is interpreted based on the energy level diagram of the bi-layer device. 相似文献
5.
This paper presents the design, analysis and experimental study of a loading system for heavy-duty nodes test based on a large-scale multi-directional in-plane loading device, which has been used in a full-scale heavy-duty support node test. Test loads of the support reached 6 567 kN with multi-directional loading requirements, which outrange the capacity of the available loading devices. Through the reinforcement of a large-scale multi-directional inplane loading device, the innovative design of a self-balanced load transferring device, and other arrangement considerations of the loading system, the test was implemented and the loading capacity of the ring was considerably enlarged. Due to the heavy loading requirements, some checking computations of the ring and the load transferring device outranged the limit of the Chinese national code "Code for Design of Steel Structures (GB 50017—2003)", thus elastic-plastic finite element (FE) analysis was carried out on the two devices, and also the real-time monitoring on the whole loading systems during experiments to ensure test safety. FE analysis and test results show that the loading system worked elastically during experiments. 相似文献
6.
<正>ChatGPT, the new artificial-intelligence technology created by Open AI, has many worrying about the future of education. The two largest public school districts, New York and Los Angeles, have stopped the chatbot, though with its limited abilities, from their devices and networks,worried that students may use it to cheat on exams. 相似文献
7.
Various kinds of paper dictionaries cannot satisfy the productive needs of EFL/ESL learners.With this in mind,McAlp ine and Myles designed a new type of monolingual electronic dictionary.Coincidentally,the fourth edition of the Longman Dic tionary of Contemporary English(LDOCE)(Summers 2003)was published with a supporting CD-ROM in 2003.The per ceived guiding principle of the CD-ROM design was remarkably similar to that of McAlpine and Myles’design.It can be as sumed that the CD-ROM will provide EFL/ESL learners with strong support in their writing. 相似文献
8.
《天津大学学报(英文版)》2015,(4)
The time series of velocity vector fields and their statistics in the turbulent boundary layer(TBL)over riblets and smooth plate were measured by utilizing a time-resolved particle image velocimetry(TR-PIV)system. The mean velocity profiles of the TBL were compared in the case of 0.13 m/s(the riblets with dimensionless peakto-peak spacing being approximately s?≈21)and 0.19 m/s( s?≈28)for these two kinds of plates, respectively. Two kinds of drag-reducing velocity profiles were illustrated and analyzed. Then the spatial topologies of the physical vorticity for the coherent spanwise structures were detected and extracted at the fourth scale by utilizing an improved quadrant splitting method(IQSM). Results revealed that nearly 6.17%, and 10.73%, of a drag reduction was separately achieved over the riblets surface. Besides, it was visualized that the drag-reduction was acquired by the riblets influencing the bursting ejection(Q2)and sweep(Q4)events of the coherent spanwise vortex structures, the Q4 events in particular. Based on such two drag-reducing cases of the riblets, lastly, a simplified KelvinHelmholtz-like linear instability model proposed initially by García-Mayoral and Jiménez(2011)has been discussed. It is still difficult to establish with certainty whether the observed phenomena, the appearance of coherent spanwise structures found at around or below y?≈20 in both cases of s?≈21 and s?≈28 and their topological changes, were consequences or causes of the breakdown of the viscous regime. We prefer to suggest that the interactions between those structures and the riblets, which contain the coherent spanwise structures extending toward the wall and penetrating into the riblet grooves, are the root causes. 相似文献
9.
Is that flower? Or is it a bird?Actually, it is a bird. The Blue-Crowned Pigeon is strange in many ways. The largest of all pigeons, the crowned pigeon may grow to be nearly as big as a turkey. They have snowy blue and white plumes on their crowns. Both the mother and father birds make milk for the young. Usually there are 2 eggs per nest, but they raise two or more broods each year. They satisfy their appetites with seeds, berries, fallen fruit, and insects. I hope you like this freaky bird. 相似文献
10.
Biofuels produced from cellulosic biomass can be used to replace petroleum-based transportation fuels. However, the manufacturing cost of cellulosic biofuels is still high, partly due to the low density of cellulosic feed-stocks. Pelleting of cellulosic feedstocks can increase their density, making their transportation and storage as well as biofuel conversion more efficient and, therefore, reducing the overall cost of biofuel manufacturing. It has been shown that ultrasonic-vibration-assisted (UV-A) pelleting, without using high-temperature steam and binder materials, can produce pellets with density comparable to that produced by conventional pelleting methods. Furthermore, the sugar yield of biomass (wheat straw) processed with UV-A pelleting is 20% higher than that of biomass pelleted without ultrasonic vibration. This paper reports an experimental investigation of UV-A pelleting of switchgrass. The influences of ultrasonic vibration on pellet density, stability, durability, and pelleting force are discussed. It is concluded that pellets processed with ultrasonic vibration had higher density and stability than those processed without ultrasonic vibration, they were more durable than those processed without ultrasonic vibration, and pelleting force with ultrasonic vibration was lower than that without ultrasonic vibration. 相似文献
11.
金属Yb兼具功函数低、透光度高和化学稳定性相对较高等优点,非常适合作为有机顶部发光器件(TEOLED)的透明阴极材料。计算表明:TEOLED阴极层中加入金属Yb可以有效地抑制器件工作过程中产生的表面等离子体激元振荡(SPs),从而提高器件的相关性能。本文比较性地研究了两种阴极层不同(Yb/Yb:Au和Yb/Yb:Ag)、结构相同(ITO/NPB/Alq3/阴极)的TEOLED。结果表明,直接利用Yb:Au或Yb:Ag共沉积层作为透明阴极的TEOLED的透光度很高,但其电子注入能力较差、发光效率较低;而在Yb:Ag(或Yb:Au)共沉积层和Alq3层之间插入厚度适当的Yb层后,虽然透光度略有下降,但其发光效率得到了显著的提高。 相似文献
12.
杨惠山 《泉州师范学院学报》2008,26(6):34-36
制备了利用KCl／Al作为负电极的有机电致发光器件,器件结构为IT0／NPB／Alq／KCl／Al,KCl层的加入增强了电子注入,当其厚度为1．5nm时,器件的性能最好．与单层Al电极的同类器件相比,此时器件的开启电压由Al电极时的5V降低到了2．5V。器件的亮度在11V时由231cd／m^2提高到15070cd／m^2,器件的发光效率也增加了10倍,达到2．79cd／A． 相似文献
13.
A kind of pyrazoline derivative 1,3-bis(phenyl)-5-(2-phenanthrene)-2-pyrazoline(TPp) was synthesized in order to obtain stable
film and applied to organic electroluminecsent diode as hole transporting material. Two devices with structures as indium-tin-oxide(ITO)
TPP (50 nm)/tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum(Alq3) (50 nm)/Al (150 nm) and ITO /TPP (50 nm)/lithium
tera-(8-hydroxy-uinolinato)boron(LiBq4 (50 nm)/Alq3 (5 nm)/Al (150 nm) were fabricated, they showed good electroluminescent(EL)
performance and TPP was proved to be a good hole transporting material. 相似文献
14.
WANG Dong-ming Zhang Bu-xin SUN Ling-ling JIANG Xue-yin ZHANG Zhi-lin XU Shao-hong MA Chang-qi WANG Jian-hua ZHANG Bao-wen School of Material Science Engineering Shanghai University Shanghai China Institute of Photographic Chemistr 《上海大学学报(英文版)》2000,(Z1)
1 IntroductionOrganic electrolUminescent (EL) devices have beenexpected tO serve as a new ace of flat display since Tangand co-workerS first reposed high-perfonnance orgallicEL devices.["2] Their success was based on a multilayerstrUctUre which had an emitting layer and a caberdisPOrting layer. F~rmore, Adachi and co-workersdeVeloped the multilayer strUctUre and Proposed threefimdamental strUctUres for orghoc EL devices, namelythe single hetero-A (SH-A), single hetero-B (SH-B) andd… 相似文献
15.
杨惠山 《泉州师范学院学报》2008,26(2):44-48
制备一种利用4,4’,4＂-tris（3-methylphenylphenylamino）-triphenylamine（m—MTDATA）作为空穴注入缓冲层的器件．m—MTDATA增加部分从阳极ITO注入到有机层NPB的空穴,从而平衡了空穴和电子的注入．有缓冲层的有机发光器件比没有缓冲层有机发光器件的电流效率有了明显的提高．当缓冲层m-MTDA—TA为25nm时,最大电流效率在7V时达到3．15cd／A．是没有缓冲层器件电流效率的近3．5倍． 相似文献
16.
从《匆匆》英译看英汉衔接手段差异及处理方式 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
衔接是语篇的基本特征,英汉语篇在具体使用特定衔接方式的倾向性和频率上表现出了较大差异。从散文《匆匆》及其两英译文中的语篇衔接手段的对比发现,汉英翻译中对衔接手段的处理有保留、转换、增补、省略等四种方式;译者需根据需要选择恰当的方式。 相似文献
17.
采用真空热蒸镀法,以热活化延迟荧光(TADF)材料为主体材料、发光材料为客体材料制备混合薄膜发光层,以提高蓝色荧光材料的OLED发光效率。当OLED器件结构为ITO/HAT-CN(5 nm)/TAPC(30 nm)/TCTA(10 nm)/Blue-Or:DMAC-DPS(30%,30 nm)/DPEPO(10 nm)/Bphen(30 nm)/LiF(1 nm)/Al(70 nm)时,器件的光电性能最佳。此蓝光TADF-OLED器件的外量子效率为12.39%,电流效率为21.68 cd/A,功率效率为19.44 lm/W。研究发现改变TADF-OLED的掺杂主体材料和添加空穴注入层均可有效地提高器件的光电特性。实验内容与该领域的前沿科学研究相结合,OLED器件的光电性能稳定、实验现象显著,适于引入本科实验课程。通过该综合实验学生可以夯实实验基础、了解研究热点、掌握最新的科研动态。 相似文献