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东北老工业基地改造加强自主创新对策研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在今后的区域竞争中,东北老工业基地应主要依靠自主创新推动经济增长。东北老工业基地自主创新必须和提高区域竞争力相结合,和主导产业形成核心竞争力相结合,和强化企业技术创新主体地位相结合,和区域创新体系的建立相结合,和促进科研成果转化相结合,和加速高新技术产业化和高新区“二次创业”相结合,和促进科技人才向创新人才转变相结合,和营造创新环境相结合。为此,东北老工业基地需要从选择优势领域,加快形成主导产业核心竞争力,强化企业技术创新主体地位,加快区域创新体系建立,促进科研成果转化,加快高新技术产业化和高新区“二次创业”,建立高素质的自主创新人才队伍,加快自主创新环境建设等方面入手开展自主创新。 相似文献
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在东北老工业基地城市中,大连有一定典型性：传统国有企业的相对强势和城市企业科技人力资源相对贫乏。大连市提出建设＂大连自主创新型城市＂和＂建设中国北方科学发展示范城＂城市新定位,为掌握基本情况,市科协组织对本市企业科技人员科学素质现状调查,有针对性地提出决策建议。 相似文献
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科学设计一线员工薪酬制度,对稳定一线员工队伍、提高其素质和技能,具有激励和促进作用。文章结合湖北省农产品加工企业一线员工薪酬结构及特点,分析了其薪酬制度存在的问题;提出了其薪酬制度设计的要求;探索了完善农产品加工企业一线员工薪酬制度的措施：完善薪酬决策和考评机制;完善激励薪酬制度;合理运用非物质激励和负激励手段。 相似文献
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创新是国家谋求竞争优势的源泉,产业创新是国家谋求竞争优势的关键.本文针对吉林老工业基地产业自主创新存在的主要问题,从企业、高校、科研院所、中介机构以及政府等多个角度提出提高吉林老工业基地产业自主创新能力的路径选择,以期能为地方产业创新政策以及区域经济发展战略的制定提供必要的借鉴和参考. 相似文献
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薪酬管理是企业微观运作中最受关注的问题,是人力资源管理的核心内容,薪酬体系设计更是建立现代薪酬管理制度的前提和重要组成部分。合理有效的薪酬体系不但能有效激发员工的积极性与主动性,促进员工努力实现组织目标,提高组织的效益,而且能在人才竞争日益激烈的知识经济下吸引和保留素质良好、有竞争力的员工队伍。因此,如何设计和建立一套科学的、符合企业具体情况的激励性薪酬体系对企业来说至关重要。 相似文献
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随着知识经济的发展,知识型员工正逐渐成为现代组织的主体,是新型的工作群体.在分析了知识型员工的内涵及我国知识型员工的薪酬激励现状后,文章从企业战略薪酬的高度提出了企业薪酬战略和知识型员工利益的切合度与知识型员工对企业薪酬战略认同度之间的博弈矩阵,并在此基础上提出了知识型员工全面薪酬体系激励机制,以加强对知识型员工的全面激励,从而提高他们对企业的忠诚度. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献