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钻孔灌注桩作为一种桩基础形式,其工艺日趋完善,目前被广泛应用于市政工程中。但钻孔灌注桩易受施工工艺、泥浆护壁、砼配合比、成孔灌注方法等诸多因素影响,稍有不慎或措施不严就可能造成质量缺陷甚至废桩,对整个工程的质量和进度带来直接的影响,给施工单位造成较大的经济损失和不良的社会影响,因此必须高度重视。 相似文献
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本文通过对泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩常见施工质量问题的分析,并编制相应的防治措施;希望对泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩常见的施工质量通病防治能有一些启示。 相似文献
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本文探讨泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩施工质量控制管理,主要从准备阶段、成孔阶段以及水下混凝土施工几个方面全面讨论泥浆护壁成孔灌注桩施工管理要点. 相似文献
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旋挖成孔工艺是利用筒式钻头底部的斗齿,切削土体,并压入容器内,然后由钻杆提出筒式钻头,如此循环完成成孔作业。因此,旋挖钻机的成孔率速率大大提高,再加上旋挖钻机设备的特点,旋挖钻孔灌注桩的施工效率是传统钻孔灌注桩的5～10倍。由于旋挖钻孔灌注桩的特殊成孔工艺,它仅需要静压泥浆护壁,所采用的泥浆一般用膨润土、火碱、纤维素等配制,在孔壁不形成厚的泥皮：此外钻头多次上下往返,使孔壁粗糙,增强了桩土之间的咬合,大大提高桩的侧摩阻力。由于旋挖钻头可形成平底钻孔,有利于桩端阻力的发挥。旋挖钻孔灌注桩不需要循环泥浆护壁,当地层需要时,也仅采用制备的泥浆补充孔内,因此．不产生大量的泥浆,对环境污染小。同时泥浆重复利用率高,减少了泥浆的使用量。因此旋挖钻孔灌注桩有“绿色施工工艺”之称．对广东大唐潮州三百门电厂#3、#4机组（2×1000MW）扩建工程,针对工程地层条件,对施工中可能出现的问题作如下分析,并制定相应预防处理措施. 相似文献
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在钻孔灌注桩施工中发现存在地下溶洞,出现掉钻,孔内泥浆在短时间内大量流失,孔壁坍塌现象;采用注浆的方法进行处理,保证钻孔灌注桩的正常施工。 相似文献
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钻孔灌注桩在泥浆护壁的条件下,利用机械钻进形成桩孔,采用导管法进行混凝土浇注的施工方法。针对钻孔灌注桩施工中质量缺陷与处理措施进行了论述。 相似文献
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近年来,随着桥梁跨度和高层建筑荷载的不断增加,对钻孔灌注桩承栽性能的要求也越来越高。从钻孔灌注桩的施工工艺、桩底沉渣和泥浆护壁这三个方面对其承载性能进行研究,期望能够为提高钻孔灌注桩的承载性能给予一定的帮助。 相似文献
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钻孔灌注桩的成孔方式有冲击成孔,贝诺特法成孔,泥浆循环回转钻进成孔等方法。根据实际施工中的总结,本文主要谈在泥浆循环回转钻进成孔灌注桩施工的质量控制要点。 相似文献
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桩基础是建筑工程中常采用的基础形式之一.泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩作为桩基础的一种类型,由于它具有对地层的适应性强(能在各种土层中成桩),承载力大,造价低,以及低噪音,低振动等优点,目前在沿海地区(如:上海、天津等地区)地基处理中应用十分广泛,广泛地被用于大型厂房,(超)高层建筑,桥梁、港口等建设.泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩作为地下隐蔽工程,在施工过程中影响质量因素较多.本文就混凝土灌注桩施工过程中,应如何加强质量控制,结合本人在工作中的经验对泥浆护壁钻孔灌注桩的质量控制提出一些粗浅看法. 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献