共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
1.
目的：探讨大学生抑郁、自尊和自我价值保护策略的关系。方法：采用问卷调查、量表和内隐联想测验对200名大学生进行试测。结果：①学生的抑郁与外显自尊显著负相关（t=-0.066,P〈0.01）,与自我价值保护策略显著正相关（t=0.419,P〈0.01）;②抑郁对自我设限和防御性悲观具有正向预测作用（t=2.988,P〈0.01;t=5.856,P〈0.01）,外显自尊对自我设限具有正向预测作用（t=2.875,P〈0.01）,对防御性悲观有负向预测作用（t=-4.846,P〈0.01）,内隐自尊对自我设限具有负向预测作用（t=-2.466,P〈0.01）。结论：自尊在抑郁和自我价值保护策略中起中介作用。 相似文献
2.
笔者采用数学成就目标问卷和成就情绪问卷对303名初中生进行调查。研究发现:男生的自豪、愉快显著高于女生,焦虑、羞愧、愤怒显著低于女生;初一学生的羞愧、愤怒、自我趋近目标和他人趋近目标显著高于初二学生,任务趋近目标和任务回避目标显著低于初二学生;任务趋近目标能正向预测愉快和自豪,负向预测焦虑、羞愧和愤怒;任务回避目标能正向预测愉快和自豪,负向预测羞愧和愤怒;他人趋近目标能正向预测自豪,负向预测羞愧;他人回避目标能正向预测焦虑;自我趋近目标能正向预测愉快;自我回避目标能正向预测焦虑,负向预测愉快和自豪。 相似文献
3.
向前 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2011,10(5):102-104
采用自我价值保护策略问卷等对846名女大学生进行测试,探讨女子高校学生自我价值保护策略的特点及与成就目标等的关系。研究结果是:(1)女子高校学生在防卫性悲观策略上的得分高于自我妨碍;(2)在自我妨碍策略上有年级与专业的交互作用,二年级理科生的得分显著高于文科生及三年级理科生;(3)一般自我效能、掌握目标定向对自我妨碍策略有显著的负向预测作用,外部归因为显著正向预测作用,外部归因、一般自我效能和成就目标定向对防卫性悲观策略有显著的正向预测作用。 相似文献
4.
为了解初中生成就目标取向与学业效能感、学业成绩的关系,采用问卷对204名初中生进行了调查,所有数据采用SPSS16.0进行统计分析。结果发现：（1）初中生在成绩接近目标和成绩回避目标上存在显著的性别差异,学业效能感在年级上差异显著。（2）掌握目标取向和成绩接近目标取向与学业效能感和学业成绩之间有显著正相关,对学业效能感和学业成绩有正向预测作用;成绩回避目标取向与学业效能感之间相关不显著,对学业成绩有负向预测作用。（3）学业效能感在成就目标取向与学业成绩之间起着部分中介作用。 相似文献
5.
吴晓丹 《中国教育技术装备》2011,(18):40-41
防御性悲观是指个体在过去的成就情境中取得过成功,但在面临新的相似的成就情境时仍然设置不现实的低的期望水平并反复思考事情的各种可能结果。综述防御性悲观的涵义和已有的实验研究结果,并对未来研究的取向进行展望。 相似文献
6.
为了了解应激与内、外在目标对大学生抑郁症状的预测作用,通过对599名大学生的抑郁、焦虑、日常生活应激与内、外在目标进行问卷测评,发现大学生日常生活应激与第一次抑郁和第二次抑郁均存在显著相关,在控制了第一次抑郁与焦虑得分后,日常应激对抑郁水平的变化具有显著的正向预测作用,内在目标以及应激与内在目标的交互作用则均对抑郁水平的变化具有显著的负向预测作用。由此可见,内在目标在应激—抑郁关系中起着调节效应,本结果支持抑郁的目标定向易感性—应激模型。 相似文献
7.
朱晓艳 《五邑大学学报(社会科学版)》2014,(2):89-92
采用数理统计方法,以383名本科生为对象,分析了大学生英语成绩与成就目标定向、英语焦虑间的关系.结果表明：（1）大学生成就目标定向多为掌握接近型和掌握回避型,英语焦虑程度普遍较高.（2）女生成绩回避目标定向显著高于男生,男女生英语焦虑及英语成绩没有显著差异.（3）掌握接近目标定向与英语成绩呈显著正相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著负相关;掌握回避目标定向与英语成绩不相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著正相关;成绩接近目标定向与英语成绩不相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著负相关;成绩回避目标定向与英语成绩呈负相关,与英语学习焦虑呈显著正相关.本研究对于大学阶段的英语教学具有一定的启示. 相似文献
8.
大学生的乐观倾向与生活满意度、焦虑、抑郁的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
采用乐观-悲观量表中文版、大学生生活满意度评定量表、抑郁自评量表和焦虑自评量表对540名大学生进行问卷调查,结果发现:大学生乐观倾向不存在性别差异,但在客观生活满意度和总体生活满意度上有明显的性别差异;大学生乐观、悲观维度得分和生活满意度各维度、抑郁以及焦虑得分均呈显著的相关性;大学生乐观倾向能显著的预测主观幸福感. 相似文献
9.
目的:着重探讨大学生的自尊、安全感与完美主义的关系。方法:采用Rosenberg的自尊量表(SES)、安全感量表(SQ)以及Frost多维度完美主义问卷(CFMPS)对浙江省部分高校的300名大学生进行调查。结果表明大学生的积极完美主义与自尊存在显著的正相关;大学生的安全感与消极完美主义存在显著的负相关;其与积极完美主义存在显著的正相关;安全感对消极完美主义显著的预测作用,能解释的变异量有3%;自尊对积极完美主义有显著的预测作用,能解释的变异量有3.7%。 相似文献
10.
目的:探讨高考生自尊、考试焦虑及应对方式间的关系。方法:采用Rosenberg自尊量表、考试焦虑量表和简易应对方式问卷,对高考生进行测查。结果:(1)高考生考试焦虑与自尊、积极应对方式显著负相关,与消极应对方式显著正相关,自尊与积极应对方式显著正相关,与消极应对方式显著负相关;(2)自尊、应对方式对考试焦虑的回归显著,共可解释考试焦虑22.7%的变异;(3)自尊是应对方式和考试焦虑间的中介变量。结论:自尊、应对方式能够有效预测高考生的考试焦虑。 相似文献
11.
We examined whether perceived self-efficacy moderated the relationship between performance goals and self-regulatory strategy use in two different samples of 178 and 108 Norwegian post-secondary students. Using multiple regression with interaction terms, we found that perceived self-efficacy moderated the relation between performance-avoidance goals and reported use of self-regulatory strategies for students in a competitive, performance-oriented context. Specifically, in that context, there seemed to be a negative effect of increased performance-avoidance goal orientation for students with high self-efficacy and a positive effect of increased performance-avoidance goal orientation for students with low self-efficacy. While the nature of this moderator effect is not consistent with what has previously been suggested by researchers using a goal orientation framework, our findings point to the importance of examining self-efficacy moderator effects in different study contexts. 相似文献
12.
The aim of this study was to test a process model of students’ learning in higher education, linking anxiety, course experience (positive and negative), self-worth protection (SWP) (self-handicapping, defensive expectations, reflectivity), student approach to learning (SAL) (deep/surface), and achievement. Path and bootstrap analyses of data from 899 first-year university students showed that anxiety significantly predicted all SWP strategies and that positive course experience negatively predicted defensive expectations, whereas negative course experience was linked to higher levels of self-handicapping and reflectivity. Deep approach was linked negatively to self-handicapping and positively to reflectivity, whereas surface approach was associated positively with both self-handicapping and defensive expectations. Finally, deep approach positively predicted achievement and partially mediated the effect of self-handicapping on achievement. These findings support the validity of linking SWP with SAL and demonstrate meaningful connections between these and the anxiety and course experience of students. Implications for theory and practice are discussed. 相似文献
13.
Why are students with LD depressed? A goal orientation model of depression vulnerability 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Sideridis GD 《Journal of learning disabilities》2007,40(6):526-539
The thesis of the present study was that failure in achievement tasks may constitute a stress factor that can trigger a depression episode, particularly for students with learning disabilities (LD), and that a particular motivational pattern may constitute a cognitive diathesis for depression. Participants were 104 students referred for LD who were drawn from a pool of approximately 900 students from Grades 5 and 6. Students were challenged with a series of difficult math exercises, and their achievement behaviors were examined as a function of achievement goal orientations. Results from structural equation modeling provided empirical support of the contention that performance-avoidance goals may account for a series of negative cognitions and affect. Direct positive paths linked performance-avoidance goals to anxiety, depression, and negative affect; negative paths were revealed with regard to self-esteem and positive affect. Thus, performance-avoidance goals may possess elements of the diathesis mechanism described by Dykman, constituting a vulnerability factor that triggers the mechanism of depression when negative events are in place. 相似文献
14.
We tested the interaction between task value and self-efficacy on defensive pessimism, academic cheating, procrastination and self-handicapping among 574 Korean 11th graders in the context of English as a foreign language. We hypothesised that perceiving high value in tasks or domains for which self-efficacy was low would pose a threat to perceived self-worth, leading students to resort to various maladaptive achievement strategies. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses demonstrated that, consistent with our hypothesis, the relationships of task value with academic cheating and procrastination depended on the level of self-efficacy. Perceiving high intrinsic value positively predicted academic cheating for students with low self-efficacy but not for students with high self-efficacy. Likewise, perceiving intrinsic or utility value positively predicted procrastination for students with low self-efficacy but not for students with high self-efficacy. Our findings support the major tenets of self-worth theory. 相似文献
15.
Performance-avoidance orientation has been found to undermine students’ academic motivation and achievement. Recognising groups of students with different levels and developments of performance-avoidance orientation makes it possible to try to intervene early in their school careers. In this study, 1168 12–13?year-old students attending the first and second year of the lowest level of secondary education, participated. Questionnaires on goal orientations, self-efficacy, investment in maths and well-being at school were administered four times. Report marks were collected at school. Using growth mixture modelling, four groups of students were distinguished: group 1 had an intermediate and a slightly increasing performance-avoidance orientation; group 2 a low and clearly increasing performance-avoidance orientation; group 3 an intermediate and clearly decreasing performance-avoidance orientation; and group 4 a low and slightly decreasing performance-avoidance orientation. We found that groups1 and 2 had less favourable development in their well-being at school, self-efficacy and performance-approach orientation. 相似文献
16.
采用自编大学生心理健康知识问卷（MHKQ）和一般健康问卷（GHQ-20）对800名大学生施测,以分析心理健康知识水平对大学生心理健康的影响,结果显示,大学生心理健康知识对“焦虑”和“忧郁”有负向预测作用,对“自我肯定”和“心理健康”总体水平有正向预测作用;专业在心理健康知识与“焦虑”、“忧郁”和“心理健康”总体水平的关系间有显著的调节效应。 相似文献
17.
以广西3所市区初中学校七八九年级的560名学生为研究对象,考察初中生在统计学习过程中的学习动机、学习焦虑、自我效能感、自我概念对统计学习策略的影响,结果表明:(1)统计学习动机、统计自我概念和统计自我效能感对统计学习策略有显著正向影响;(2)统计学习动机、统计自我效能感对统计自我概念有显著正向影响;(3)统计学习焦虑对统计自我概念有显著负向影响.建议教师在统计与概率的教学过程中,务必采取措施让初中生维持较高的统计学习动机、减轻统计学习焦虑状态、提升统计学习效能感,以便于生成积极的统计自我概念,从而有效提升统计学习策略水平. 相似文献
18.
Adopting a combination of expectancy-value and achievement goal theories, this study examined the role of self-efficacy, task value, and achievement goals in students’ learning strategies, task disengagement, peer relationship, and English achievement outcome. A sample of 1475 Year-9 students participated in the study. A structural equation model showed that while task value predicted only mastery goals, self-efficacy predicted each of the three types of achievement goal. Mastery and performance-approach goals were both positive predictors of deep learning and peer relationship. Mastery goals were also negatively associated with task disengagement and positively associated with surface learning. In contrast, performance-avoidance goals were a positive predictor of surface learning and task disengagement but a negative predictor of peer relationship. On the whole, these findings suggest that, like mastery goals, performance-approach goals can generate adaptive outcomes. 相似文献
19.
Relationships among properties of college students’ self-set academic goals and academic achievement
The major purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships among properties of college students’ self-set academic goals and academic achievement, using multiple theoretical perspectives. Using a personal goal-based research methodology, college students enrolled in a learning-to-learn course (N?=?130) were asked to list 20 of their goals (academic and/or non-academic). For each of their goals, goal specificity, value, expectation of success and autonomous and controlled motivation were measured and then ratings on each goal property were averaged across students’ academic goals (24.75% of all goals) to predict students’ grade point average (GPA) for the semester. Regression results suggested a positive affect on students’ semester GPA for goal specificity and a negative effect for controlled motivation; the model explained 19% of the variation in GPA. This research may help to inform motivation researchers and educational practitioners who assist college students with goal setting. 相似文献