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1.
基于创新型国家的特征,文章阐述了研究型大学技术转移的内涵、基本方式以及对建设创新型国家的重要意义。进而系统地分析了我国研究型大学国际技术转移的主要形式,探讨了研究型大学国际技术转移在创新型国家建设中的作用表现。最后提出了促进研究型大学国际技术转移的建议。  相似文献   

2.
《内江科技》2013,(10):1-2,12
<正>技术转移是我国实施自主创新战略的重要内容,是企业实现技术创新、增强核心竞争力的关键环节,是创新成果转化为生产力的重要途径。长期以来,技术转移是我国国家创新体系建设中的薄弱环节,缺乏良好的体制、机制和政策环境,成为提高我国企业自主创新能力的重大障碍。充分发挥政府、大学、科研机构、中介机构和企业等各方面的作用,努力探索和完善国家技术转移体系和技术转移的有效运行机制,加快知识流动和技术转移,是当前建设创新型国家十分紧迫的战略性任务。  相似文献   

3.
国家科技创新体系下研究型大学的技术转移模式探讨   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
国家中长期科技发展规划明确提出了企业是创新主体,而大学尤其是研究型大学作为知识的重要创造源头,在以知识为主的经济中有着重要的作用.对大学在技术转移方面的问题进行较深入的探讨,以探索现阶段适合我国大学通过技术转移为社会经济作贡献的新模式.  相似文献   

4.
创新型团队的地位、内涵及组成   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
从我国面临的经济全球化和市场化的竞争形势出发,论述了创新型团队的地位、内涵及组成.创新型团队是创新型国家的细胞,是创新型大学的核心机构,是我国建设创新型国家和创新型大学的希望.创新型团队是具有创新意识、勇于解决人类面临的重大现实问题、源于共同愿望的学习、研究、应用一体化的研究群体,要由三种不同功能的人员:学术带头人或学术决策层;一线的指挥人员和实验人员;及时了解外界研究进展情况并把研究成果及时发布的人员构成.  相似文献   

5.
甘溦 《科教文汇》2011,(20):182-183
建设创新型国家人才是核心和关键。培养高素质的创新型人才是我国高等教育的重要任务.也是提高我国自主创新能力的关键。本文阐述了美术教育在创新型人才培养中不可替代的重要价值.并且探讨了高等美术教育对培养创新型人才的责任与使命。  相似文献   

6.
适应国家技术转移促进行动构建新型技术转移体系的需要,大力促进大学技术转移,加强大学技术转移体系建设意义重大。针对大学技术转移体系建设存在的问题,结合国家技术转移促进行动的实施,应从技术转移机构建设、知识产权管理办法、科技人员评价机制、专业人员培训等多方面加强新型大学技术转移体系建设。  相似文献   

7.
单定方  陈昭锋 《科技管理研究》2008,28(2):118-119,122
深圳创新型城市建设开创了我国区域创新体系的先河.大学是区域创新体系的建立与完善的重要组成部分,也是深圳创新型城市建设的重要条件.而大学孵化功能开发水平则在很大程度上决定着深圳区域创新体系和创新型城市建设的水平.  相似文献   

8.
正创新型城市建设是创新型国家建设的重要组成部分,是区域创新发展的重要模式。文章总结凝练2010年以来济南开展创新型城市试点建设取得的成就,分析指出当前科技创新在创新环境、高层次人才、成果转移转化、高端研发机构等关键领域存在的不足,并提出几点有操作性的建议。创新型城市建设是创新型国家建设的重要组成部分,是区域创新发展的重要模式。2010年开展创新型试点城市建设  相似文献   

9.
新材料技术是21世纪最重要的三大科技领域之一.也是我国三大优先发展领域之一。随着社会经济的不断发展.新材料研究水平和产业化规模.已经逐渐成为衡量一个国家和地区经济发展、科技进步和国防实力的重要标志。我国目前正在推进创新型国家建设.提出将科学技术进步作为国家发展战略的核心.并确定了以企业为主体、产学研结合的技术创新体系。  相似文献   

10.
主要分析了目前我国技术转移工作现状,对存在的问题提出相关建议,通过强化建立示范机构、信息资源共享机制、从业人员队伍培养等各个方面的建设,有效促进技术转移服务机构的发展,提升核心服务能力,为建设创新型国家提供有力支撑,推动经济增长和社会进步。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

13.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

14.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

15.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

16.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

17.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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