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1.
Approaches to learning,evaluations of teaching,and preferences for contrasting academic environments 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
Previous research has demonstrated that the academic environments provided by departments in higher education have direct effects on students' approaches to studying. But other studies have indicated that these effects are mediated by the students' own perceptions of those environments. Here two studies are reported which explore the relationships between approaches to learning, or study orientations, and perceptions of the academic environment. Those perceptions are measured in two distinct ways, one which minimises the effects of differential perceptions, and one which highlights them. Factor analyses of the responses of three groups of students taking engineering and psychology are used to clarify the nature of the relationships between study orientations and perceptions of the academic environment. It is found, as in earlier studies, that there are relationships which associate deep approaches with perceptions of relevance, and surface approaches with a heavy workload. But here it is also shown that students with contrasting study orientations are likely to define effective teaching in ways which reflect those orientations. Implications both for the design of feedback questionnaires and for the improvement of teaching and learning in higher education are discussed. 相似文献
2.
莱顿大学的世纪中兴与现代转型——以物理学教育为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
19世纪末至20世纪初,随着荷兰经济的再次繁荣、高等教育的改革以及近代科学的发展,莱顿大学物理系顺应发展趋势,广揽名师,因材施教;在教学内容中不断拓展自然科学的内容,注重以实验为导向的科学研究并促进教学与研究的结合;通过教学方法和教学环境的改进引导学生进行探究性的学习。这些都为莱顿大学的物理学教育奠定了坚实基础并使其成为20世纪初世界性的现代物理学中心。 相似文献
3.
John E. Cook 《Community College Journal of Research & Practice》2013,37(1):17-24
Two‐year college faculty teaching credit courses off‐campus were surveyed to ascertain their perceptions regarding a variety of factors about these courses. In general, faculty cited a number of factors that lead to the conclusion that the quality of off‐campus courses may be less than comparable on‐campus courses. However, the summary question about the extent of learning indicated that 83% of two‐year faculty included in the survey reported their students learned as much or more than they would in a comparable on‐campus course. The information was based upon personal perceptions of the faculty included and was not correlated to other measures such as standardized test scores or grade point averages. The data from two‐year college faculty were compared to a larger data base from 322 faculty teaching at all levels of higher education and results were similar. 相似文献
4.
现代远程教育的核心是教学模式的改革。建立合理的课程学习与评价体系,进一步更新广大师生的学习观念与教学模式,培养在多媒体和网络环境中高效学习的方法与能力,是远程教育的必由之路。 相似文献
5.
提高高等学校教学质量,需要高校内外结合;在高校内部,需要教与学结合。但长期以来人们忽视对作为教育主体的大学生学习的研究,忽视从教学的本源上去解决质量问题。本文提出了建立基于学生视角的高校教学质量保障体系的建议,并从转变大学生的学习方式,转变大学生感知的学习环境、改善大学生的课程学习经验两个方面探讨了提高大学学习质量的途径与方法。 相似文献
6.
Amy Roth-McDuffie J. Randy McGinnis Anna O. Graeber 《Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education》2000,3(3):225-250
This study investigated, from the students',professor's, and researchers' perspectives, the effects of a reform-based introductory undergraduate mathematics course, and the efforts of a mathematics professor to teach such a course. The class had been designed for teacher candidates of middle school mathematics and science (Grades 4 to 8) but was open to all qualified students. We addressed the following research question: What perceptions about learning and teaching mathematics emerged through the participants' experiences in a reform-based mathematics course? Results of the analysis of the data suggested that the teacher candidates and the professor took an important first step toward enculturation into a reform-based vision of mathematics learning and teaching. Implications for mathematics faculty and teacher education faculty interested in promoting reform-based mathematics are presented. 相似文献
7.
网上学习:学习真的发生了吗?——跨文化背景下中英网上学习的比较研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
随着网络教育在我国的迅速发展,提升网络教育质量已成为教育工作者和研究者的关注焦点,网上教与学成为网络教育研究的重中之重。在网络教学实践中,学习者是如何在网上进行学习的？这一过程中,真正的学习发生了吗？本文试图从三个部分探讨这一问题。第一部分从信息时代的知识观和学习观出发,结合儿童学习对网上学习的启示,总结了网上学习发生的条件以及网上学习方式的三个典型特征。第二部分剖析了当前我国学生网上学习的主要特点,按照本文提出的网上学习发生的条件考察真正的学习是否发生。然后在中英两国网上学习的对比中,考察中英学生网上学习方式的差异,以及中英教师在学习材料选择、导学方式上的差异。第三部分在分析和比较的基础上,借鉴英国网上导学的有效经验,为我国的网络教师提出有利于变革学生网上学习方式的策略性建议。 相似文献
8.
Luis Miguel Villar Angulo Olga María Alegre de la Rosa 《Educational Assessment, Evaluation and Accountability》2007,20(1-2):21-41
The rapid growth of online learning has led to the development of faculty inservice evaluation models that are geared towards the demands of quality improvement of degree programs. Based on the best practices of student online assessment, the Online Faculty Development and Assessment System (OFDAS) created at the Canary Islands was designed to serve the dual purpose of faculty development and classroom learning environment assessment. Results of analyses showed that OFDAS maximized the potential of online faculty development to encourage staff to reflect on Curriculum and Teaching Capacities (CTC). Implications were discussed in terms of emphasizing the process of online CTC learning and incorporating perspectives to capture a comprehensive view of faculty teaching attitudes and their association with student classroom learning perceptions. 相似文献
9.
基于学生实践能力培养的"人力资源管理"教学模式的建立 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
从大学教育中注重学生实践能力培养的重要性入手,对本人在人力资源专业教学中总结和开发出的专业基础课“人力资源管理”的教学模式的探讨,旨在提出一种新的思路--如何在专业课中培养学生的实践能力,以提高教学效果. 相似文献
10.
The term"student learning outcomes"refers to the knowledge, skills, and abilitiesthat students achieve during a course, and is typically assessed based on student evaluations conducted at the end of the semester. Previous studies in this area have investigated the effects of instructional quality and academic demands separately and have been limited primarily to examining findings using student samples fromthe United States. With Japanese college students' perceptions of self-improvementin English language courses as the dependent variable, the present study directly tests the hypothesis that students who perceive instructional quality to be higher, andcourse demands to be greater, also estimate higher levels of self-improvement in English language skills. The analysis provides strong support for this hypothesis.Higher ratings of instruction and academic demands have already beenshown to increase levels of student learning(Greimel-Fuhrmann and Geyer 2003;Nois and Hudson 2006; Mc Fadden and Dart 1992). The present study is the first toprovide direct evidence of the relative importance of student evaluations ofinstructional quality and academic demands as predictors of student learning and thefirst ever to do so with a sample of Japanese college students enrolled in a required English as a foreign language course. Our hypothesis is that Japanese students whoperceive instructional quality to be higher, and course demands to be greater,estimate higher levels of self-improvement in English language skills. Thus we test Japanese students' attitudes toward instructional quality and course demands asindependent variables predicting their perceptions of self-improvement in English language courses. The research focuses on Japanese students' improvement in English language skills because English education in Japan is an arena in which thedebate over limited English proficiency rages on, and because other research suggests reconsideration of English education in light of the demands of the rapidly expanding global era(Amaki 2008). 相似文献
11.
目前,工学结合教学模式正在高职院校全面、广泛地实行。思想政治理论课作为高职素质教育的一门核心课程不可避免地也要突出工学结合的特色,体现“教、学、做”相统一的原则,其各个教学环节必须进行相应的教学改革。而其中关键之处就是要建立科学的、与工学结合教学模式相适应的教学评价体系。武汉职业技术学院建立了一个工学结合环境下的思想政治理论课教学评价模型,整个模型分为七大模块,每一模块包含一级指标、二级指标及相应的评价标准。模型充分体现了工学结合的特色,具有科学性和实用性,对其他相应课程的教学评价也具有推广意义。 相似文献
12.
This study investigated the characteristics of faculty perceptions of teaching support and teaching efficacy and the relationships between them in Shandong, a province in East China. The results from a sample of 2758 faculty members from 25 public institutions of higher education showed high levels of reported teaching support and teaching efficacy. Faculty members from key institutions scored higher on teaching resources and efficacy for course design but lower on administrative and peer support. Male faculty members scored higher on efficacy for course design, technology usage and classroom management. Teaching assistants scored higher on administrative and peer support but lower on efficacy for course design, instructional strategy, technology usage and classroom management. In addition to the positive relationship between teaching resources, peer support and all teaching efficacy factors, administrative support was negatively related to course design, technology usage, classroom management and learning assessment among faculty of provincial institutions but positively related to course design and technology usage among faculty of vocational institutions. No significant relationship was found between administrative support and teaching efficacy factors among faculty members from key institutions. 相似文献
13.
开放教育模式下学生自主学习能力的培养 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
刘育红 《山西广播电视大学学报》2006,11(2):104-105
开放教育的人才培养模式注重对学生个人自主学习能力的培养及其自主学习积极性的调动。结合开放教育课程教学的改革实践,从面授辅导、形成性考核、教学支持服务和考试评价方法等方面,对学生自主学习能力的培养进行了深入探索。 相似文献
14.
现代远程高等教育的质量问题 总被引：17，自引：0，他引：17
本文从现代远程高等教育的发展状况及其所引出的教学质量问题，论述了现代远程高等教育与传统高等教育模式的差异，研究型大学开展现代远程教育的意义，现代远程教育的质量保证，国内外对现代远程教育质量的认识观、质量标准和评价，最后提出了质量保证与评价中应当注意的几个问题。 相似文献
15.
教师个人教学效能感与成就目标及学生学习归因关系的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
毛晋平 《湖南师范大学教育科学学报》2005,4(1):119-121
通过对192名中学教师的个人教学效能感与成就目标取向以及学生学习归因关系的研究，结果表明：教师个人教学效能感与成就目标取向存在显著相关；与学生学习的外部归因，如学生努力、环境影响有显著相关。其中16年以上教龄教师个人效能感与学生学习的努力、能力、环境影响、教师作用各内外归因都显著相关。 相似文献
16.
构建以学生校园经验与学习成果为高等教育质量评鉴指针之研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
近年来,有关大学之教育质量或教育绩效之研究,多主张加强了解大学生的学习与生活过程及其收获,使大学评鉴能除了看重输入面向,亦重视过程及成果面向。研究者依相关文献,挑选"台湾高等教育数据库"大三学生问卷资料,选择合适题目作为评鉴指标,研究结果发现,可于问卷资料选出六项过程指针,作为评鉴教育质量的指针,且过程指标与学习成果,二者均可作为学生认为之学校教育质量的预测指针,因此建议可采用此以学生为本位而设计之机构评鉴指标,作为高等教育质量评鉴的依据。 相似文献
17.
Melissa Rizzuto 《TechTrends》2017,61(1):77-86
An increased need for self-paced, online professional development opportunities in higher education has emerged from a variety of factors including dispersed geographic locations of faculty, full teaching loads, and institutional evaluation requirements. This article is a report of ?the examination of the design and evaluation of a self-paced online faculty development course about rubrics. A mixed-methods research design was implemented to collect quantitative and qualitative data from faculty members upon completion. Data obtained from an evaluation questionnaire, rubric artifact, self-reflections, and teaching improvement plan revealed that faculty viewed the course as a positive and useful experience. Specific design recommendations for instructional designers and faculty developers of self-paced online courses are provided. These design recommendations emphasize adult learning principles and transformative learning through self-reflection. 相似文献
18.
Self-efficacy Theory and Learning Environment Research 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
The purpose of this article is to bring to the attention of educators interested in student perceptions of the learning environment
the concept of self-efficacy. Social learning theorists define perceived self-efficacy as a sense of confidence regarding
the performance of specific tasks. Our premise is that student self-efficacy beliefs regarding academic performance can have
important implications for improving learning environments and, consequently, student outcomes. We believe that focusing on
students' academic self-efficacy could alter student perceptions of the learning environment. Unlike most beliefs systems,
which can be highly personal, academic self-efficacy is generally a belief that is addressable in a classroom context. Therefore,
understanding more about the reciprocal relationship between the learning environment and students' academic self-efficacy
beliefs should be a fruitful focus for learning environment research.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
19.
"指导教师在远程教学过程不同阶段的作用"课题组 《山西广播电视大学学报》2002,7(3):64-67
通过对山西电大人才培养模式下 ,指导教师在学生自主选择专业与课程、学习媒体、课程内容中的作用和指导教师在实践性教学环节中的作用及学生愿望的调查、分析 ,得出结论 :充分发挥指导教师在组织课程学习阶段的作用 ,不仅仅是教学过程中的行为 ,更不只是教师个人的事情 ,它涉及到教师、学生、教学设计人员、管理人员与领导者等各类人员 相似文献
20.
本研究采用CiteSpace对Web of Science核心文集数据库收录的2000—2017年的在线课程评价相关文献进行了引文空间分析。研究发现:国外在线课程评价的研究主要涵盖在线课程本体评价、继续教育领域在线课程评价、高等教育领域在线课程评价、开放教育资源视角下在线课程评价、在线课程无障碍性评价、医学教育领域在线课程评价、以个性化学习为导向的在线课程评价、关注学习者学习心理特征的在线课程评价等八个方面,且系统性强,形成了丰富的研究成果。对我国在线开放课程教学质量标准的研制具有重要启示。 相似文献