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1.
本文明确电子档案具有凭证价值并研究电子档案具有高于一般证据的凭证价值。从观念、档案学理论、技术、法律等几个方面分析了实现电子档案高于一般证据凭证价值的障碍,从技术与法律两个方面研究并提出电子档案凭证价值高于一般证据的实现途径,即:电子档案身份证技术确保电子档案的原始性和凭证价值,突破了档案学理论关于原始性的界定;完善《中华人民共和国档案法》中的档案定义,保障电子档案高于一般证据的凭证价值,同时,在《〈中华人民共和国档案法〉实施办法》中明确对档案数字化副本法律效力的保障。 相似文献
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电子文件是指在数字设备及环境中生成,以数码形式存储在磁带、磁盘、光盘等载体上,依赖计算机等数字设备阅读、处理,并可在通信网络上传送的文件。其主要来源于业务管理部门的承办人、数据录入员、信息管理与计算机技术人员等。而电子档案是由电子文件转换而来的,是具有保存价值的已归档的电子文件、相应的支持软件、参数和其他相关数据的总和。随着办公自动化、文档一体化、办公无纸化不断发展和延伸,大量的电子文件、电子档案也应运而生,这就给档案工作增添了新的内容,也给档案学研究带来了新的课题。针对电子档案的管理问题,笔者略谈几点粗浅的见解。 相似文献
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当今科学技术的发展日新月异,电子计算机大规模地用在了办公自动化方面,随之而产生的电子文件与纸质文件汇成浩大的信息流,成为社会改革、发展和增效的宝贵资源。同时,这也给我们提出了一个新问题:由于电子文件的不安全因素,使得电子文件可以做为法律证据吗? 电子文件是指法人、其他组织和个人在公务活动中形成的数字形态记录。它是通过计算机进行操作、传输、存储和利用的文件,用数字形态表现出来,通过编码和解码来输入和输出,也称数字式文件。电子证据,也被称为计算机证据,是指在计算机或计算机系统运行过程中产生的以其记录的内容来证明… 相似文献
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当前许多研究中在论述电子文件的凭证性(或者是"证据性","证据能力","法律凭证性作用"等方法)的过程中,有意无意会提到电子文件的"法律效力"概念. 相似文献
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城建工程电子文件归档的难点与对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在建设领域,电子文件主要包括建设系统业务管理电子文件和建设工程电子文件两大类。其中,建设工程电子文件简称为工程电子文件,是指在工程建设中通过数字设备及环境生成,以数码形式存储于磁带、磁盘或光盘等载体,依赖计算机等数字设备阅读、处理,并可在通信网络上传送的文件。建设工程电子文件主要包括工程准备阶段电子文件、监理电子文件、施工电子文件、竣工图电子文件和竣工验收电子文件。 相似文献
6.
“档案鉴定”一般是指对档案真伪和档案价值的鉴定。美国档案工作者协会术语委员会的定义是:“鉴定就是根据文件在现行行政管理、法律和财力方面的用途、文件的凭证和情报或研究方面的作用、文件的整理情况以及与其他文件的联系,确定文件价值,从而也确定文件处置办法的过程。”电子档案的鉴定,主要是指鉴别电子档案的价值,确定其保管期限,并根据鉴定结果,删除已积累但无保存价值的电子文件并予以销毁。归档的“双套制”给鉴定工作提出了更高更新的要求,它是保证电子档案的完整性、可读性和可靠性的重要基础,是判断电子档案保存价值和保管期… 相似文献
7.
随着信息技术的发展,办公自动化系统应用越来越普及,电子文件成为党政机关办公行文的主要载体.机关档案资源建设也将由纸质档案归档转为电子文件归档.如何做好电子文件归档工作是机关档案室档案信息化建设的重要课题.
一、基本概念
1.电子文件概念
根据《电子文件归档和管理规范》,电子文件是指在数字设备和环境中生成,以数码形式存储于磁带、磁盘、光盘等载体,依赖计算机等数字设备阅读、处理,并可在通信网络上传送的文件.电子文件是不是电子档案?显然不是.电子档案指机关、团体、企事业单位和其它组织在处理公文过程中形成的对国家和社会具有保存价值并归档保存的电子文件. 相似文献
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<正>一、电子文件的概念及特点电子文件是指在数字设备及环境中形成,以数码形式存储于磁带、磁盘、光盘等载体,依赖计算机等数字设备阅读、处理,并可在通信网络上传送的文件。它主要包括电子文书、电子信件、电子报表、电子图纸等。电 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
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Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
15.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
16.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
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Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
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Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献
20.
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。 相似文献