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1.
我国古代有大量的韵书,据文献记载,我国最早的韵书当是魏李登的《声类》和晋吕静的《韵集》。但是这两本书早已失传,其原书面貌不得知晓。隋朝陆法言所写的《切韵》虽有盛誉,但是只剩唐写本《切韵》残卷。本文以《广韵》为依据,通过分析ɡ、k、h,z、c、s,j、q、x之间的变换,来解决声母的类隔切一部分问题,从而揭示这一类古今音的演变规律。  相似文献   

2.
文白异读作为汉语历时方言中特有的一类语言现象,在反映北京话时音的一些重要韵书中多有保留,比如《中原音韵》《重订司马温公等韵图经》《李氏音鉴》等.清初韵书《音韵清浊鉴》为大兴人氏王祚祯所编,其成书受《中原音韵》影响较大,韵谱中入作三声的类别里也保留了不少文白异读词.《音韵清浊鉴》作为北音系韵书之一种,所保留的这些文白异读...  相似文献   

3.
《王三》是抄本文献,伪字累累,且有不少脱漏。而《王三》反切的校勘对考察陆法言原书、开展古汉语语音研究具有非同寻常的意义。《王三》反切的校勘分两步,一是根据《王三》本身反切、《王三》切语字形、音变规律、形义关系以及韵书、字书、韵图的语音材料确定小韵反切的讹误或脱漏,二是根据先贤时哲观点、形近原则以及韵书、字书、韵图的语音材料等改正错误的反切,补充脱漏的反切,尽可能恢复《王三》语音的本来面目,使其更好服务于汉语语音史研究。  相似文献   

4.
从中古韵书的音义关系和中古诗人用字取音角度 ,考察《汉语大字典》音义配合情况 ,尚有某些不足 ,如 :“看、罢、要、帆”等字的处理还存在着不当和疏漏。  相似文献   

5.
中原雅音辨析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
本文论述了中原雅音产生的背景及其被读书音系借用的历史过程;对元明四部自称中原雅音的韵书进行了辨析,显示出它们在声、韵、调三方面的主要区别;又用10个方言点的材料补充说明了元明时期中原雅音或代表共同语口语音系,或代表共同语读书音系。  相似文献   

6.
《琼林雅韵》的编著适应了明代中叶逐渐兴盛的南曲的创作及演唱需要。这部韵书平声不分阴阳,全浊声母依然存在,入声派入三声,其语音上的特点既不同于正宗北曲韵书《中原音韵》,也不同于正宗南曲韵书《洪武正韵》,颇有些不南不北的味道。这是由入明之后处于上升阶段的南曲积极吸收北杂剧的成份,进而演化成一种新的艺术形式——南北合腔(套)所决定的。这种新的戏曲形式用韵特点主要表现在对入声字的处理上:入声字既可单独押韵,也可与平上去声通押,运用灵活。《琼林雅韵》平声不分阴阳,而又入派三声正是这种南曲用韵的记录和反映,因此它是一部南曲曲韵专书。  相似文献   

7.
《舆地纪胜续编》研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王象之有没有著过记载北方各路的地理总志《舆地纪胜续编》?谭其骧认为没有。但以王象之自序为线索,从编排的次序、体例、政区名称、尊称宋为本朝四方面,分析明本《记纂渊海》卷17至卷25大量引用的《舆地纪胜》,则可确定它就是失传已久的记载北方各路的《舆地纪胜续编》。其写作年代大约在公元1235年前后。此书的史料价值在于提供了丰富的历史地理资料,保存了宋代的邸报资料、宋人传记及大量的宋人佚诗。  相似文献   

8.
认为《颜氏家训·音辞篇》有我国最早的有关音韵发展史的论述,利于考证当时的一些韵书,考证《切韵》的成书原因及音系,也为后人考证隋代以前各地方言的语音提供佐证.  相似文献   

9.
金代的大型字书在我国古代字书发展史上具有重要的转折作用,然而,对于这方面的研究一直相对薄弱。《新修玉篇》的发现和影印发行为这方面研究提供了新鲜而丰富的材料,具有较高的研究价值。《新修玉篇》收字来源广泛,除照收《类玉篇海》所收之字外,又增收了《广集韵》、《省韵》、《切韵》、《广韵》等韵书所收之字,其广泛搜集诸家篇韵,增加了大量的又音和训释。从收字、注音、释义、引证等方面对其编纂体例进行阐释和分析,为研究金代大型字书的编纂情况提供依据。  相似文献   

10.
埃伦古德曼是美国著名的专栏作家和普利策奖获得者,通过其作品记载着美国社会发展变化。其作品《公司人》描述了一名工作狂工作至死后家人和同事的不同反应,揭示了其悲惨命运。  相似文献   

11.
The article introduces Shakespeare's tragedy "Hamlet".Hamlet wants to revenge for his father.But when the opportunity is coming,he delays his revenge.The passage analyzes the causes of his delay from Hamlet's characters.  相似文献   

12.
Since the late 1960s,culture has been considered tighter with communication.Culture IS based on the community of communication.Communication involves people and their environment.Thus culture is an important factor in communication.Today with modem economic and technological development,intercultural communication is mole important than ever before. When people from different cultural background communicate with each other,their social stereotype pattern of behavior, their habits of language and thought differ from one another,because these are the possible factors that affect intercultural communications.Culture norms also change,culture may be transferred as signs but we have to study and understand the above carefially.  相似文献   

13.
The thesis mainly discusses the character of the heroine in Charlotte Brontes famous novel "Jane Eyre". There are three major parts-introduction,analysis which is the main body of the thesis,and conclusion.Jane Eyre,the heroine,is a new woman image who requires independence equality and freedom.The thesis just analyzes Janes these rebellious characters through four peroods of her experiences.First,in her childhood,she has shown her rebellious spirit.As an orphan,Jane suffers a lot of misery.Not only her aunt treats her cruelly,her cousins despise her,but also do servants have a prejudice against her.In Janes immature heart, she is unwilling to bear ill treatment.She rebels them bravely.Second,when she studies at Lowood,her rebellious spirit is exposed furtherly.Her view doest stay in Mrs Reeds,instead turns to the whole society.She makes hypocrisy of so-called charity to be discovered completely.At the same time,she declares her independent,equal rebellious thought to her friend-Helldn who endures oppression willingly.Third,she,as a governess in Thornfield Hall falls in love with Rochester-her master.During this period,her thought grows into maturity.Thought she loves him passionately,she never loses her dignity and independence for him.When she knows his mad wife still lives,she makes up her mind to leave him.For she doesnt want to become his mistress.Fourth,her refusal of St Johns proposal of marriage depicts Janes character.She knows John does not love her at all and his purpose of marriage is only to perform his great task missionary.Jane does want to become a sacrifice.She breaks traditional morality,then she goes back to Rochester.  相似文献   

14.
The context of a word consists of the other words surrounding it and the situation in which it is used.When we come across a new word in our reading,instead of looking it up in a dictionary for its definition,we can guess its meaning from its context.  相似文献   

15.
Introduction Whatisculture?Toputitsimply,culturemeansthe totalwayoflifeofaperson.Thissimpledefinitionimplies thatculturereferstothepattersofcustoms,traditions,socialhabits,values,beliefsandlanguageofasociety.As cultureissoinclusive,itincludesvirtuallyeverythingthat agroupofpeoplethink,say,doandmake.Followingthedefinitionofsociologists,theterm culturereferstothetotalpatternofbeliefs,customs,institutions,objects,andcharacterizesthelifeofhuman community.“Cultureconsistsofallthesharedproductsof …  相似文献   

16.
"Midnight"is a poem written by Archibald·Lampman,a Canadian poet,who loved nature very much,but his poor health prevents him from being very active in the outdoor life.So he is often the quite,thoughtful observer of nature in his poems.This article mainly talks about how to appreciate the poem in the following aspects:word selecting,rhyme,sentence structure and atmosphere.After reading this poem,we cannot get rid of the air of horror and mystery."Midnight" reveals another aspect of the nature:wild,rough and unknown.There is something else in the nature that can awe human beings even though we don't know what it is.  相似文献   

17.
当代中国武术经历了时代的沧桑和变迁,在历经了文化和历史的发展与洗礼之后,依然发展、繁衍至今。在这样一个漫长的过程中,伴随着以社会环境和社会人群价值取向为主的变迁与变化,当代中国武术的发展与当代社会的发展正逐渐的呈现出某些相背离和不和谐的表象。通过研究,我们发觉中国武术中原本一些内在的东西正在不断的被遗忘,正在不断的流逝。本文试从中国武术在当代发展中的问题境域入手,解读中国武术在当今世界和社会中存在的一些问题,希望能够从中找到中国武术发展的"合法性"或"合时性"的内在依据,以挺立中国武术的脊梁。  相似文献   

18.
Chapter Ⅰ Introduction Sitting in the rocking chair,Carrie dreams her future.This is the deep impression the novel"Sister Carrie"gives us,which is written by Theodore Dreiser(1871-1945),the great American realism writer.  相似文献   

19.
运用临场观察统计法、访谈法、文献资料法以及归纳法等研究方法,对现阶段国内青少年足球守门员防守技术运用情况进行统计与分析研究.结果表明:判断反应与选位能力不足是青少年守门员防守技术失误的主要原因,预判失误与技术粗糙以及缺乏自信等导致青少年守门员对抗条件下难以有效发挥位置优势,强干扰情况时出击争夺球失误多,重视反应训练和提高接球动作质量要求是提高青少年守门员技术水平的重中之重.  相似文献   

20.
提高体校学生的语素质的主要途径是课堂教学。体校语教师在教学过程中必须根据学生身心特点.设置合理的结构模式,以便顺利实现教学目标。  相似文献   

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