共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
阮健英 《图书馆工作与研究》2012,(12):8-12
本文着眼著作权合理使用原则和图书馆权利的发展变化,分析图书馆权利在著作权法中的体现和著作权合理使用原则的由来与发展,论述著作权合理使用原则规定的保障公众自由获取知识和信息、促进知识和信息共享、增进知识和学习等著作权领域的图书馆权利。 相似文献
2.
图书馆自由:定位及其责任主体 总被引：12，自引：10，他引：12
图书馆自由的实质是读者利用图书馆平等获取知识信息的自由权利。思想自由是图书馆自由的思想基础。图书馆自由的宗旨是维护读者的知识自由权利，而读者的知识自由权利是宪法赋予公民应该享有的权利，因此图书馆自由具有合法性基础。政府、图书馆行业组织、图书馆和图书馆人是保障图书馆自由权利的四大责任主体。 相似文献
3.
公民信息获取权是公民依法享有的获取政府信息的权利,早在1766年瑞典就制定了《出版自由法》明确赋予公民享有获取政府信息的权利,自上世纪四十年代一些国际法律文件确立该权利以来,世界各国都纷纷立法以保障公民获取政府信息的权利。我国《政府信息公开条例》终于在千呼万唤后于2007年制定出台,而随着我国《政府信息公开条例》 相似文献
4.
新闻发布制度是政府信息公开制度的核心内容之一，是政府机构通过多种大众传播的方式公开政务活动，发布有利于公民实现其权利的信息资源，允许用户通过查询、阅览、复制、下载、摘录、收听、观看等形式，依法利用各级政府部门所控制的信息。新闻发布制度的核心内容是保障公民的知情权，而知情权逻辑上是表达自由的一部分，因为无论是保障个人的自我实现．还是达到真理的手段；无论是保障社会成员参加国家决策，还是维护社会稳定与变化均衡，都离不开表达自由，所以保障表达自由必须同时保障表达者获取外部信息，特别是国家和社会公共事务的权利。 相似文献
5.
谢穗芬 《图书馆工作与研究》2009,(12)
自由、平等地获取信息资源是每一个公民的基本权利,图书馆通过为公民提供自由获取知识的方式来保障公民的知识自由权利.本文从经济、制度和弱势群体等方面分析了图书馆体现知识自由存在的障碍,提出了改进的措施和图书馆服务的理想模式. 相似文献
6.
知识自由是公民能够自由获取、表达、传播和利用知识的一种基本权利。但公民在进行知识活动时,难免会受到主观或客观上的障碍因素的制约而难以实现知识自由的权利。知识自由的实现需要主体能力和制度环境两方面的保障条件。知识自由的主体能力保障条件包括知识素养保障、技术能力保障、心理及生理素养保障;知识自由的制度保障条件包括政治环境保障、社会公共设丝保障、科学信息的开放获取政策保障以及对弱势群体的知识援助等. 相似文献
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8.
刍议读者信息获取自由 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
读者具有获取信息的自由，而这自由又是相对的。读者信息获取自由受法律的限制，也要法律来保护，图书馆有通过技术力量、服务意识等方面的提高来保障读者信息获取自由的责任，而读者也有维护信息自由获取环境的责任。 相似文献
9.
信息自由、信息权利与公共图书馆制度 总被引：38，自引：1，他引：38
信息自由是人类的基本价值目标。信息权利是信息自由得以实现的基础保障。公共图书 馆制度是民主政府为了保障公民的信息权利而选择的一种制度安排。 相似文献
10.
公共档案馆不仅是一种机构,同时也是一种制度.这种制度要保障社会成员获取档案信息的机会的平等,保障公民求知的权利与获取信息的自由,从而达到从档案信息利用的角度维护社会的公正,它代表的是一种社会用以调节信息分配、实现社会信息保障的制度. 相似文献
11.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):123-143
ABSTRACT The article examines the most important periodicals of ethnic minorities in Poland. After 1989, many ethnic groups (e.g., Germans and Romanies) were allowed to publish journals and newspapers for the first time since the end of World War II. The publications examined show the rich cultural life of the various ethnic groups as well as their current status in Poland. In addition to popular titles, some scholarly publications are also discussed. 相似文献
12.
Jon C. Giullian 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3):278-284
The author answers a reference question on bibliographic sources for the Ukrainian periodical press 1840–1850. Helpful publications include bibliographies, guides, and library catalogs. These potentially make mention of revolutionary developments in Hungary (such as the Twelve Points paragraph of the Demands of the Hungarian Nation in March 1848, the subsequent April Laws, and Hungary's declaration of independence in April 1949), and elsewhere in the Hapsburg Empire. 相似文献
13.
Josie Barnes Parker 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(6):731-737
ABSTRACTIn today's current political environment raising support for millage renewals, bond campaigns or even millage continuations for public libraries is affected by national politics, and a tendency towards tax aversion on principle across the country. The lessons we can learn from the governing boards of small and rural public libraries are worth raising up to a greater national consciousness. Board governance, community consciousness, and facilities management are clear and logical tools that elected boards of public libraries can use to politick for support of libraries. 相似文献
14.
《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1):25-74
ABSTRACT The history of the almanac in Croatia is reconstructed through primary research in bibliographic and archival sources. The almanac is a vehicle for knowledge communication in informal contexts, engaging both oral tradition and literary forms traceable to medieval literacy and ways of structuring knowledge. The history of the almanac in Croatia reflects the changing context of the book trade, literacy, and the evolution of language. Four main stages are identified: (1) the beginning of the annual almanac in the seventeenth century; astrological almanacs reflecting the sensibility of the Baroque period; (2) the Enlightenment's stimulation of almanac publishing in the spirit of contemporary secular reforms in agriculture and education; (3) nineteenth-and twentieth-century almanac trade, showing complex and overlapping networks for the production, distribution and appropriation of printed almanacs;(4) roughly the end of World War II, when the almanac slowly moved out of the role of a popular mass medium and into specialized niches represented by regional, diaspora, and religious almanacs. 相似文献
15.
Neil De Young 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):139-146
Some key questions for publishers in today’s market are: Could Amazon’s recent merger and acquisitions strategy create a disruptive or paradigm shifting business model in the publishing industry? Do their recent actions post mergers and acquisitions illustrate a predicable pattern of behaviour that publishers can strategize around? This paper will explore these questions and look at some of the possible reasons behind Amazon’s business practices and the possible consequences to publishers. 相似文献
16.
Barbara Lison 《图书馆管理杂志》2013,53(2):180-187
ABSTRACTGerman authorities are expecting more than 1 million refugees by the end of 2015. These people come to Germany to seek protection and assistance and to build a new life, therefore it is important to welcome them and to assist them in their integration as soon as possible. This situation creates a versatile and perfectly fitting opportunity for cultural and educational programs, including libraries, which can play a vital role in this integration process. The key to integration is the knowledge of the German language, and the most important challenge now is to teach the necessary language skills to as many asylum-seekers as possible. 相似文献
17.
《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(1):41-59
Abstract Many libraries use RSS to syndicate information about their collections to users. A survey of 65 academic libraries revealed their most common use for RSS is to disseminate information about library holdings, such as lists of new acquisitions. Even though typical RSS feeds are ill suited to the task of carrying rich bibliographic metadata, great potential exists for developing applications that can exploit metadata exposed to Web services via RSS. Using the MODS metadata format, entire catalog records can be seamlessly embedded in RSS 2.0 feeds. Existing tools, such as Library of Congress Java toolkits and XSLT stylesheets, can facilitate this process, while a new XSLT stylesheet may be used to create the RSS feeds complete with MODS records. As an example of the added functionality these MODS/RSS feeds can offer, records from a MODS-enriched RSS feed can be ingested into a non-RSS application such as Zotero. As more emerging library technologies use Web services architectures to handle data objects, the ability to syndicate catalog records will become more critical to providing innovative library Web services. 相似文献
18.
Michelle Rodino-Colocino 《Critical Studies in Media Communication》2013,30(5):375-390
This essay investigates key moments in the history of personal digital assistant (PDA) marketing to women. Analyzing promotional texts for three PDAs that received considerable press coverage from 1999 to 2001, this essay explores the cultural significance of the convergence of anxieties about women's place in the gendered division of labor with the computer industry's changing marketing imperatives. Drawing on an array of promotional texts, including news articles, press releases, promotional Web sites, and ads appearing in newspapers and magazines, this paper tells the story of how the computer industry aimed to sell smaller, faster computing devices to women while promising to mediate and thus reproduce women's overwork as paid and familial laborers. After experimenting with the PDA as a sexy fashionable gadget for working women, marketers approached women as mothers with “Audrey,” an Internet appliance designed for the kitchen. 相似文献
19.
Lindsay Dillingham 《Journal of Business & Finance Librarianship》2013,18(4):313-327
This study explores the attitudes and actions of bank managers toward communication spending during recession. Results of this study indicate that organizational leaders cut communication spending early during recession and also erroneously rely on the bank's financials to mitigate irrational customer withdrawals. This research is used to illustrate the need for public librarians to meet the needs of bank stakeholders when their institution ceases to communicate during crises, for academic librarians to educate students in undergraduate and graduate programs regarding heightened information needs during recession, and for corporate librarians to understand a potential avenue for competitive advantage during recession. 相似文献
20.
指出共链分析已在商务网站评价、竞争情报分析、商业信息挖掘等领域有广泛应用。综合运用共链分析与社会网络分析的方法,对国内市场份额排名前50位的电子商务网站的企业竞争态势与竞争关系及地位进行综合分析,并对企业间潜在竞争关系挖掘进行初步探索,以期能对竞争情报方法论研究和国内电子商务市场的发展提供一定的启示和参考。研究发现,共链网络中节点的程度中心性与企业实际的市场份额之间存在显著的相关关系,且竞争关系多存在于不同组织下业务类型相似的企业实体,而有些互补服务的企业之间则是合作关系的存在,这一发现或许能为未来电子商务市场发展战略规划与制定提供一定的指导和帮助。 相似文献