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基于WCAG2.0政府网站可访问性评价研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对国内外网站可访问性的法规与标准以及相关评价研究进行综述的基础上,利用Achecker在线软件工具对4个公认的世界城市和我国北京、上海的政府网站进行基于WCAG2.0级别A标准的可访问性检测。从网页平均错误数来看,上海错误数最少,巴黎和北京有待改进;从网站首页检测结果来看,六城市政府网站的首页均没有通过检测;从错误类型来看,各城市网站的错误主要集中在某一种或两种类型上;六城市政府网站的可访问性排名依次为:伦敦、东京、上海、纽约、巴黎、北京。根据检测结果提出如下建议:重视首页的可访问性;改进终端页面;有针对性地改正技术错误;定期检测和改进;提高用户参与度。图1。表5。参考文献31。 相似文献
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介绍了医院图书馆网站建设应以实前性、易用性、稳定性、可访问性为原则,以及医院图书馆网站的网页风格和美工效果,并对医院图书馆网站的栏目设计进行了详细阐述。 相似文献
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试论图书馆网站评价体系 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
黄娟娟 《图书馆理论与实践》2005,(2):19-21
构建了图书馆网站评价体系框架,即网站技术条件、网页设计、网站的更新与维护、网站的安全性、网站与用户的交流功能、网站用户教育功能和服务功能,以及网站信息资源等方面的评价。文章还介绍了网站的评价方法 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 归纳总结北美地区研究图书馆无障碍环境建设的现状和特点,以期为我国高校图书馆的无障碍环境建设提供参考和借鉴。[方法/过程] 采用文献调查法和网络调查法,从提供的协助服务、无障碍设施、软硬件辅助设备、网页无障碍可访问性等方面对北美研究图书馆进行广泛调研,在此基础上归纳总结其特点。[结果/结论] 我国高校图书馆可以采取以下措施加强无障碍环境建设:制定完备的图书馆服务政策、增强残疾读者服务意识,加强无障碍网页设计及残疾读者网站栏目建设,完善残疾读者硬件、软件辅助设施及无障碍格式资源,主动搜集残疾读者信息、切实开展残疾读者人性化服务等。 相似文献
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我国211重点大学图书馆网站的链接分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
运用链接分析法,选择网页数、总链接数、内链接数、外链接数、网络影响因子和外部网络影响因子6项指标对我国211重点大学的图书馆网站进行了评价。最后应用关联度排序得出了图书馆网站建设的综合排名。 相似文献
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图书馆网站评价的基本理论问题 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
南开大学“中国图书馆网站评价”研究组 《国家图书馆学刊》2009,18(3):30-36
图书馆网站评价关系到图书馆的网站建设与图书馆工作的许多方面,已成为图书馆评估工作中的重要指标。本文在文献调研的基础上,讨论图书馆网站评价的意义以及构建图书馆网站评价的基本标准,并就图书馆网站评价方法和具体实施给出建议。图1。参考文献22。 相似文献
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《The Reference Librarian》2013,54(67-68):5-28
Summary The main library Web pages representing Yahoo!'s list of the “100 Most Wired Colleges” were analyzed for accessibility to people with disabilities. Forty of the pages were judged accessible using Bobby, the online automated service developed by the Center for Applied Special Technology. Frequencies of accessibility errors, recommendations, questions, tips, and browser compatibility errors are provided. The study found no relationship between accessibility of the library home pages and indicators of institutional resources, as represented by Yahoo! ranking (computer resources), Association of Research Libraries composite ranking (extent of library resources), and Carnegie Classification (range and extent of academic and research resources). Guidelines for accessible Web pages and an Adaptive PC Computer Workstation are included. 相似文献
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基于Web网站的竞争对手情报获取 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
Web蕴含了大量的企业竞争情报,但现有的企业竞争情报获取系统还缺乏直接从Web中获取竞争情报的能力.以往的研究主要关注从网页内容中收集竞争对手情报,忽略了对Web网站相关要素的分析.本文研究了利用Web网站所蕴含的竞争对手情报要素获取竞争情报的方法,分析了Web网站竞争对手情报要素,并给出了具体的竞争对手情报获取过程和相关工具.最后,以我国C2C电子商务领域的三个代表性企业淘宝、亚马逊中国和eBay中国为例进行了实证研究.结果表明,利用Web网站可以获取隐含的竞争对手情报,尤其对于发现潜在的竞争对手或者比较竞争对手的实力有着较大的帮助. 相似文献
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Stewart M Brower 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2004,92(4):412-420
BACKGROUND: The analysis included forty-one academic health sciences library (HSL) Websites as captured in the first two weeks of January 2001. Home pages and persistent navigational tools (PNTs) were analyzed for layout, technology, and links, and other general site metrics were taken. METHODS: Websites were selected based on rank in the National Network of Libraries of Medicine, with regional and resource libraries given preference on the basis that these libraries are recognized as leaders in their regions and would be the most reasonable source of standards for best practice. A three-page evaluation tool was developed based on previous similar studies. All forty-one sites were evaluated in four specific areas: library general information, Website aids and tools, library services, and electronic resources. Metrics taken for electronic resources included orientation of bibliographic databases alphabetically by title or by subject area and with links to specifically named databases. RESULTS: Based on the results, a formula for determining obligatory links was developed, listing items that should appear on all academic HSL Web home pages and PNTs. CONCLUSIONS: These obligatory links demonstrate a series of best practices that may be followed in the design and construction of academic HSL Websites. 相似文献
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Angel A Hernández-Borges Alejandro Jiménez-Sosa Maria L Torres-Alvarez de Arcaya Pablo Macías-Cervi Maria A Gaspar-Guardado Ana Ruíz-Rabaza 《Journal of the Medical Library Association》2005,93(3):374-380
OBJECTIVES: The authors sought to find out whether certain Webometric indexes of a sample of pediatric Web resources, and some tests based on them, could be helpful predictors of their disappearance. METHODS: The authors performed a retrospective study of a sample of 363 pediatric Websites and pages they had followed for 4 years. Main measurements included: number of resources that disappeared, number of inbound links and their annual increment, average daily visits to the resources in the sample, sample compliance with the quality criteria of 3 international organizations, and online time of the Web resources. RESULTS: On average, 11% of the sample disappeared annually. However, 13% of these were available again at the end of follow up. Disappearing and surviving Websites did not show differences in the variables studied. However, surviving Web pages had a higher number of inbound links and higher annual increment in inbound links. Similarly, Web pages that survived showed higher compliance with recognized sets of quality criteria than those that disappeared. A subset of 14 quality criteria whose compliance accounted for 90% of the probability of online permanence was identified. Finally, a progressive increment of inbound links was found to be a marker of good prognosis, showing high specificity and positive predictive value (88% and 94%, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: The number of inbound links and annual increment of inbound links could be useful markers of the permanence probability for pediatric Web pages. Strategies that assure the Web editors' awareness of their Web resources' popularity could stimulate them to improve the quality of their Websites. 相似文献
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网络环境下,图书馆数字资源的知识产权保护问题日益受到关注。为了解我国图书馆界对数字资源的保护现状,笔者以我国公共图书馆为例,采用抽样的方法,对国家图书馆、全国31个省级公共图书馆(不含港澳台地区)及部分市级公共图书馆网站关于数字资源过量下载方面的相关规定进行了调查,发现在实际调查的38家公共图书馆网站中仅有5家设有相关规定,这种情况是由图书馆、数据库商、用户等多方面原因造成的。因此,应在法律法规制定、行政管理和计算机技术等方面对以上不足进行改进。 相似文献
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网络环境下,图书馆数字资源的知识产权保护问题日益受到关注。为了解我国图书馆界对数字资源的保护现状,笔者以我国公共图书馆为例,采用抽样的方法,对国家图书馆、全国31个省级公共图书馆(不含港澳台地区)及部分市级公共图书馆网站关于数字资源过量下载方面的相关规定进行了调查,发现在实际调查的38家公共图书馆网站中仅有5家设有相关规定,这种情况是由图书馆、数据库商、用户等多方面原因造成的。因此,应在法律法规制定、行政管理和计算机技术等方面对以上不足进行改进。 相似文献
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在数字图书馆Web 学术信息资源的优化采集中,有效结合网页空间特征、内容特征和标签信息对网页进
行分块,研究对分块结果进行识别和合并,然后输出网页的主题文本和相关链接块集合,最后通过实验分析该方法能
够进一步去除页面中噪音、准确地分析页面的主题相关性和提高Web 主题信息采集的质量。 相似文献
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This article updates the findings from a study by Hal Kirkwood in 2000 of the organization and content of academic business library Web sites. The authors examined 75 sites, focusing on five general aspects of the sites: organization, terminology, instructional elements, integration of resources across formats, and annotations. Results of the study show that business library Websites have dramatically improved in the 7 years since the original study. 相似文献