共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
在分析三螺旋创新知识共享中知识产权风险研究重要性的基础上,对国内外三螺旋创新知识共享中知识产权风险研究相关文献进行综述,对文献进行述评并提出展望。 相似文献
2.
产学研合作中知识势差对知识产权风险的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
对于合作过程中的知识产权风险,目前学者主要是从法律角度研究企业面临的知识产权冲突,而鲜有从管理学角度对知识产权风险进行深入的探索。有鉴于此,本文通过分析产学研合作过程中企业与学研方的知识势差对知识产权风险的影响关系及其机制来探究合作中的知识产权问题,并引入合作治理方式对知识共享的过程进行控制,构建产学研合作双方的知识势差对知识产权风险影响模型,探析知识势差、知识产权风险和合作治理方式相互之间的影响关系。通过对213份有效问卷的数据实证统计,结果表明,知识势差对知识产权风险存在正向显著影响;合作治理的不同方式对知识产权风险的影响存在差异,并在知识势差与知识产权风险影响关系中存在调节作用。 相似文献
3.
4.
对于产学研合作过程中的知识产权风险,目前学者主要是从法律角度研究企业面临的知识产权冲突,而鲜有从管理学角度对知识产权风险进行深入的探索。有鉴于此,本文通过分析产学研合作中企业与学研方的知识势差对知识产权风险的影响,并引入合作治理方式对知识共享的过程进行控制,构建产学研合作双方的知识势差与知识产权风险关系模型。通过对213份有效问卷的数据实证分析,结果表明,知识势差对知识产权风险存在正向显著影响;合作治理的不同方式对知识产权风险的影响存在差异,并在知识势差与知识产权风险关系中存在调节作用。 相似文献
5.
基于集值统计的动态联盟知识产权风险评价 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
动态联盟内知识共享和信息交流过程中,核心知识资产流失会对企业核心竞争力造成威胁.因此,有必要对动态联盟中的知识产权风险进行评价.利用基于集值统计的模糊综合评价方法,对知识产权风险指标的权重,以及单个指标风险和总体风险进行了研究,同时也对专家判断的可靠度进行了分析,为动态联盟采取有效措施控制风险提供了理论参考. 相似文献
6.
以知识共享为视角,提出应解决网络社区知识共享过程中存在的伪知识传播问题,否则会引发网络社区信任危机、增加知识创新难度、带来知识产权风险;剖析网络社区知识共享中存在的问题,认为开放、自由、交互的网络环境,虚拟化、个性化、去中心化的传播模式,Web2.0技术自身的某些局限,知识共享主客体界线的模糊性,社会心理因素影响等是造成问题的主要原因。 相似文献
7.
合作创新的知识产权风险与防范研究 总被引：29，自引：5，他引：29
合作创新已成为越来越多的企业谋求持续竞争优势的重要选择之一。由于合作创新需要共享彼此的知识和资源,这将不可避免地带来企业自身知识与能力的流失与扩散,而知识本身的特性也在无形中促成了知识产权风险的形成,我国相对薄弱的知识产权保护环境也是知识产权风险产生的根源。企业在通过合作推动创新的过程中,必须正确认识这一战略形式本身具有的风险性,采取有效措施控制防范风险。 相似文献
8.
9.
动态联盟形成阶段知识产权冲突及激励对策研究 总被引：24，自引：3，他引：24
以知识合作为主的动态联盟中知识共享与知识产权垄断性之间存在着天然的矛盾。着重研究了动态联盟形成阶段知识产权冲突的内容及产生的原因,并提出了基于利益、契约和信任的激励框架,为解决动态联盟的核心矛盾及类似的知识共享与知识产权冲突问题提供借鉴。 相似文献
10.
基于开放式创新的产学研联盟知识共享研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在开放式创新体系下,产学研联盟成员的知识共享具有避免知识创新重复、降低创新成本、缩短创新周期、分散创新风险等经济优势.产学研联盟的知识共享过程是一个知识跨越组织边界的双向流动过程.由于受到联盟成员的知识保护态度、知识特性因素、组织学习能力差异、关系特性等多种因素的影响,联盟成员在知识共享过程中存在一定的障碍.所以,产学研联盟应采取建立知识产权管理体系、加强知识栽体因素管理、提高联盟成员的学习能力、加强联盟成员的信任关系等多种措施,以提高知识共享的效率. 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
14.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
15.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
17.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献