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1.
《科技通报》2015,(10)
在分布式社交网络中,产生Biclique攻击信号,需要对其进行攻击延迟容忍设计,提高对病毒攻击的检测和容忍性能。传统方法中采用基于攻击信号方向性聚类延迟容忍算法,当传播路径具有发散性时,检测性能不好。提出一种基于Biclique攻击信号方向性空间搜索属性特征分解的攻击延迟容忍算法。把数据主特征建模和特征提取分类与缺省副本创建处理同步进行,得到更小的响应时间,实现攻击延迟容忍,得到基于Biclique攻击信号方向性空间搜索属性特征分解结果,进行Biclique攻击信号检测,提高对攻击信号延迟容忍性能和检测性能,仿真结果表明,采用该算进行分布式社交网络中Bi-clique攻击检测,检测性能提高34.5%,算法能有效保证分布式社交网络的安全性和对病毒攻击信号的容忍性。 相似文献
2.
对入侵病毒的最大化吸附可以有效保证网络安全,提高入侵容忍系统的安全防护性能。传统的入侵容忍系统检测和吸附病毒的方法采用链节点的随机运动生长模型,当入侵病毒为非均匀增长状态时,对病毒的吸附能力不好。提出一种基于高分子链的病毒优化吸附方法,采用线性规划技术进行入侵容忍系统状态数据融合,把入侵容忍系统描述为马尔科夫链的5个状态,进行入侵容忍系统安全属性分析,采用链重叠检测和向量化运算模拟高分子链吸附性能,实现对入侵病毒的强力吸附。仿真实验表明,采用该算法能把4类病毒入侵数据有效吸附在高分子链模型表面,聚类效果较好,具有较好的实时性和鲁棒性。 相似文献
3.
网络病毒的入侵和传播通常伴随着强杂波信息的掩盖而提高其生存能力,研究一种有效的免疫算法是对抗病毒传播的关键。传统的抵御网络病毒传播的免疫方法采用人工免疫算法,该法基于熵权重属性分类时不能有效抵抗强杂波干扰的影响,抗病毒感染的免疫能力不高。本文提出一种基于自适应实时繁殖策略的灰阶菌群免疫算法,采用分段匹配白化滤波方法滤除杂波信息,构建强杂波环境下病毒传播数学演化模型,以信息熵作为病毒传播免疫分类属性,提出采用灰阶菌群聚类方法进行病毒特征免疫。进行仿真实验表明该算法能有效滤除病毒潜藏的杂波干扰,病毒信息特征菌群得到准确聚类,降低了计算机用户的感染率,实时性和稳定性好。 相似文献
4.
《科技通报》2015,(8)
新型的网络病毒的入侵和传播以正态谐振方式进行连续攻击,检测困难,需要对病毒攻击进行有效检测。传统的检测方法采用干扰攻击定位状态转移特征提取的层次性检测算法实现对病毒连续攻击的检测,算法没能自适应求解连续攻击下的特征选择参数,检测性能不好。提出一种基于窄带信号频谱偏移修正的正态谐振网络病毒连续攻击下的重叠检测算法。采用链重叠检测和向量化运算模拟正态谐振网络病毒的攻击特征和相关性质,实现对病毒的检测,通过Langevin方程描述,正态谐振网络的病毒连续攻击表现为一种双稳态非线性驱动多频共振模型,采用窄带信号频谱偏移修正方法,计算得到病毒节点连接概率以及个体的感染率,提高检测性能。仿真结果表明,该算法对病毒传播有较好的抑制性,提高了对网络病毒连续攻击下的检测性能和重叠检测能力。 相似文献
5.
《科技通报》2016,(6)
超密集网络是根据汇聚节点的拓扑属性进行测度中心加权融合的网络模型,超密集网络中容易受到类似于DOS等病毒的拒绝服务攻击。由于DOS病毒特征具有频谱混迭特性,在超密集网络难以有效识别。目前采用联合特征检测方法进行病毒攻击信息的检测识别,性能随着环境干扰影响起伏较大。提出一种基于幅频响应带宽检测的病毒攻击识别算法。进行病毒攻击的数学模型构建和信号分析,然后设计格型陷波器实现攻击信号的干扰抑制和滤波,根据病毒攻击信号的检测带宽和攻击带宽,选取不同的陷波器频率参数和带宽参数,进行频谱特征混迭加权处理,提取幅频响应特征进行病毒攻击的带宽检测,实现攻击特征识别。仿真结果表明,采用该算法对超密集网络中的病毒攻击进行幅频响应特征提取,具有较好的抗干扰性能,准确检测识别概率优越于传统算法,在网络安全领域具有较好的应用价值。 相似文献
6.
引入或然状态指数矩阵,对网络文本特征进行指数分离处理和挖掘优化导向性控制,提出一种引入或然状态指数矩阵优化控制的网络文本特征导向性挖掘新技术。对具有或然性的文本数据进行分离修补导向性挖掘聚类,在文本数据择取过程中,将不同文本分量元素进行初始化倾向性分类处理,由指数矩阵确定元素属性类别概率,从而确定多个导向性聚类中心,从而实现了对或然网络文本特征的准确挖掘。仿真实验表明,新的挖掘技术能有效提取到模凌两可的或然性弱聚类导向性分类特征,数据挖掘准确率达到99.97%,而传统方法是根本无法对这类文本特征进行有效挖掘,展示了算法的优越模糊数据处理价值。 相似文献
7.
网络个体用户在遭受病毒入侵干扰下,由于病毒入侵信号对单个个体用户入侵的不确定性,难以实现对病毒的有效控制和免疫。提出一种基于自适应功率谱密度特征提取的网络个体用户遭受感染下病毒免疫滤波控制算法,首先进行网络病毒面入侵信号的模型构建,设计滤波控制算法实现对网络个体用户遭受感染下的病毒免疫控制。设计网络个体用户遭受感染下的病毒免疫模型,进行网络个体用户遭受感染下病毒入侵路径和安全属性分析。设计基于自适应功率谱密度特征提取的网络个体用户遭受感染下病毒免疫滤波控制算法,实现对用户遭受感染下的病毒入侵信号的滤波检测和控制。仿真实验结果表明,该算法能有效实现对病毒入侵路径和强度幅值的准确跟踪控制,免疫滤波效果较好,对病毒信号的检测概率提高15.7%,实时性和鲁棒性优越于传统方法,保证了网络个体用户的安全。 相似文献
8.
功率自激网络在攻击容忍系统设计中,由于最近邻链缓存污染,导致对功率自激网络的攻击成功率较高,难以实现有限的拦截。提出采用最近邻链缓存污染判决门限控制的方法,通过自适应门限控制,提高对攻击信号的拦截概率。建立功率自激网络及缓存污染攻击系统模型,假设功率自激网络路由的内容流行度服从Zipf分布,得到入侵最近邻链缓存污染拦截在攻击容忍系统中的功率谱密度特征。采用最大似然估计进行攻击容忍系统中的HMM参数的更新,设计最近邻链缓存污染判决门限控制的方法,改进自适应判决门限控制算法,提高对攻击信号的拦截概率,达到消除缓存污染攻击的效果,实现对内容耗散网络的安全控制。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效实现了对缓存污染的拦截和冗余数据去除,缓存污染攻击拦截率,保证了功率自激网络的安全。 相似文献
9.
对网络攻击信号的线性调频建模和虚警门限预估计,是实现网络攻击信号检测的基础。传统方法采用路由数据交换的阵列信号聚类方法进行信号建模和虚警门限估计,由于攻击信号具有多波束自相似特征,导致虚警门限的预测精度不高。提出一种基于污点数据双模聚类的攻击调频信号虚警预估计算法,采用频率调制规律设计网络攻击信号模型,对攻击信号进行双线性核相位加权,得到脉冲压缩后的攻击信号二次调频信号输出。在双模聚类的时频平面内实现对信号检测能量的聚集,以改善信号分量聚集的尖峰,实现了对攻击调频信号的时间点与频率点的重组排列和特征分布估计,达到对虚警门限准确估计的目的。实验结果表明,该算法能有效估计攻击调频信号的虚警门限,对网络攻击信号的虚警门限的预估计精度达到98.5%,提高了对攻击信号的参数估计和信号检测能力,提高检测概率,优越性明显。 相似文献
10.
《科技通报》2016,(5)
通过对网络病毒的动态交互约束抑制设计,实现对病毒入侵特征的有效识别。传统方法采用模糊网络入侵状态特征向量分解方法实现病毒约束抑制,当病毒入侵为一种非平稳随机信息矢量时,对其识别性能不好。提出一种基于互信息特征提取的网络病毒动态交互约束算法。构建网络病毒入侵的信号分析模型,并进行数据采集,采用数模转换方法进行病毒数据离散采样转换,采用重采样和机器学习结合方法,进行了链路漏洞检测,填补了Web防火墙的漏洞,采用三次B样条小波进行互信息特征提取的结果是渐近最优的,利用互信息特征作为检测系统的输入,进行病毒数据提纯处理,基于平均互信息特征提取算法实现特征建模和提取,实现病毒动态交互约束。仿真结果表明,该算法能使得病毒数据在时频空间上得到较明显的聚焦,频谱峰值突出,提高了病毒特征有效识别率。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献