共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
西北工业大学至1985年获准建站至今,博士后工作取得了较大的发展.我校已先后设立了力学、航空与宇航技术,材料科学与工程等5个博士后流动站,复盖了我校16个博士学位授权学科、专业.到1993年年底止,我校共招收了31名博士后人员.他们分别在德、美、法、英及国内高等院校获得博士学位后,经全国博士后管委员批准来我校从事博士后研究工作的.博士后人员中已有14名工作期满先后离站分配工作.离站前,学校根据科研成果和学术水平,给他们都评定了副教授的任职资格.这些同志参加工作后,在工作岗位上很快成长为学术带头人或学术骨干.其中留校的9名博士后人员全都被聘为副教授.由于他们科研成果突出,学术水平高,很快都被破格晋升为教授.他们从离站参加工作到晋升为教授,时间最长的为一年半,最短的只有4个月.这些同 相似文献
2.
设立中国博士后科学基金,旨在资助博士后研究人员中的优秀者,以利于他们完成科研工作任务,并迅速成长为各类高水平专业人才,为我国科技、教育和经济的发展以及国防建设做出贡献。十七年来,中国博士后科学基金在支持博士后的研究工作上发挥了积极的作用,促进了高级人才的培养。今后,从进一步发挥博士后科学基金资助科学研究的作用出发,应对博士后科学基金管理工作绩效作出科学的评价,并逐步完善博士后科学基金评审工作,使中国博士后科学基金在培养人才和孕育学术成果上发挥更大的作用。 相似文献
3.
4.
博士后工作满意度对我国科研事业发展具有重要作用。对湖北省7所部属高校博士后工作状况的调查结果表明:工作性因素是影响博士后工作满意度的主要因素,工资福利差别、科研设备条件、人才培养状况及融合情况对博士后工作满意度具有显著性影响;除健康状况外,其他人口特征因素和身份背景因素对博士后工作满意度没有显著性影响。为提高博士后工作满意度,应确保博士后享受正式教职工同等待遇、改善科研条件、加强人才培养管理、促进博士后融入所在单位、关注博士后身心健康。 相似文献
5.
以燕山大学为例,介绍高校师资队伍建设和博士后工作发展的现状,分析了高校发展师资博士后制度的原因,研究了高校实行师资博士后制度的现实条件和基础,并探讨了未来高校师资博士后人员的培养模式。 相似文献
6.
中国博士后群体在规模不断扩大的同时,亦面临着生存境遇、学术发展与自主独立等现实挑战,但学界缺乏从内部与系统角度研究其工作满意度及影响因素。为推动相关制度改革、提升博士后群体工作满意度,基于2020年《自然》的全球博士后调查数据,在满意度指数模型的理论框架下采用结构方程模型分析发现,全球样本博士后工作满意度指数得分为63.16分,处于基本满意阶段。其中,组织保障、合作导师支持和工作期望能显著正向预测博士后工作满意度,且合作导师支持的总体效应较高;工作期望不仅可以直接预测博士后工作满意度,还通过组织保障与合作导师支持两个中介变量对博士后满意度产生间接影响,而组织保障通过影响合作导师支持发挥链式中介效应;不同性别、流动方式与工作年限的博士后具有差异化的工作满意感知。由此,中国相关博士后政策制度应明确其职业地位,提升组织保障水平,加大合作导师支持力度并关注不同博士后的现实需求。 相似文献
7.
本文简要地描述了自1987年我国建立博士后流动站以来,在吸引留学博士回国工作方面的情况,归纳和分析了中国博士后制度的特点,并提出了进一步发挥我国博士后制度在国际人才交流中的作用的建议。 相似文献
8.
9.
本文介绍了华中科技大学机械学院机械工程博士后流动站自1985年建站以来形成对博士后工作的认识,并从招收、宣传、加强与企业联系、 关心博士后生活等方面介绍了学院在博士后管理方面所采取的主要措施,还简要归纳了近几年学院在站博士后所取得的优异成绩。尽管这样,我们的管理工作 还存在着不少的问题和困难,有待我们进一步努力,来将我院的教学与科研工作提高到一个新的高度。 相似文献
10.
20多年来,在中国博士后事业取得成就的同时,也存在着博士后经费投入不足,政府财政投入不能满足博士后发展需要等问题。大幅度提高政府财政对博士后经费的投入规模和比重,建立以财政投入为主的博士后经费投入保障机制,不仅是必要的,也是可行的。通过构建以财政投入为主的博士后经费投入保障机制,为中国博士后的科研创新工作,提供优越的生活条件和科研条件。 相似文献
11.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
12.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
13.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
14.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
15.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
16.
Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
17.
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献
19.
Chinese Scientists Use Earth Observation Technologies to Study and Protect Wild Camels 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):267-268
<正>Chinese scientists plan to apply Earth Observation technologies to protect the critically endangered wild camels(Camelus ferus).With the help of remote sensing,satellite positioning,geographical information system and wireless sensors networks,they will be able to access the distribution and population of the wild camels and protect their habitats.The project will be carried out by the International Research Center for Wild Camel Conservation,which was jointly established earlier this year by the Institute of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth(RADI)of the Chinese 相似文献
20.
WANG Sijia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):192-194
<正>The Paul Gerson Unna Research Group on Dermatogenomics was founded in October 2012 at the Partner Institute for Computational Biology.The ultimate goal of the group is to understand the biology of skin and skin appendages. 相似文献