共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 30 毫秒
1.
The role that school health and physical education (HPE) plays in the making of physically active and healthy citizens continues to be rearticulated within the field of HPE practice. In Australasia, for example, this is evident in HPE curricula changes that now span almost two decades with ongoing advocacy for greater recognition of socially critical perspectives of physical activity and health. This paper reports on one part of a larger collaborative project that focused on how HPE teachers understand and enact socially critical perspectives in their practice. The paper draws on interview data obtained from 20 secondary school HPE teachers, all of whom graduated from the same physical education teacher education (PETE) programme in New Zealand, a programme that espouses a socially critical orientation. The teaching experience of the study participants ranged from 1 to 22 years of service. The preliminary analysis involved deduction of common themes in relation to the research questions and then, drawing on the theoretical framework of Bourdieu [1990. The logic of practice. Cambridge: Polity Press], these themes were analysed in more detail to gain insight into how and why the graduate teachers’ expressed their particular understanding of HPE and critical pedagogy. The findings suggested that this PETE programme did have some impact on the participant teachers’ perceptions of physical activity and health, and the role of socially critical thinking. However, there was also evidence to suggest that many of them did not have a clear understanding of the transformative agenda of critical pedagogy. We conclude by suggesting that although this PETE programme did plant ‘seeds’ that had an impact on the graduate teachers’ awareness and thinking about socially critical issues in relation to physical activity and health, it did not necessarily turn them into critical pedagogues. 相似文献
2.
Timothy Lynch 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(3):355-376
The purpose of this study is to explore what the role of a health and physical education (HPE) specialist teacher in the primary school entails. The new Australian Curriculum: HPE Framework requires schools and teachers to implement the HPE key learning area. Many self-perceived physical education (PE) teachers have voiced concern about not knowing how they go about this. This research investigates ‘How PE teachers best become HPE teachers?’ We are reminded by Kirk that this is not the first time teachers have implemented this very change in Australia. Many similarities can be drawn between the recent national Australian Curriculum: HPE and the 1994 HPE National Statement and Profile, which provided a foundation for the construction of the 1999 Queensland HPE (P-10) Syllabus. As recommended by Kirk this study ‘look[s] to the past for lessons about the present and where we might be heading in the future’, by investigating school responses to the 1999 Queensland HPE (P-10) syllabus and curriculum documents. Within the constructionist paradigm, an interpretivist study was conducted. The methodology chosen to construct meanings through capturing the context of each school was ‘evaluative’ and ‘multiple’ case study. The sites for the three case studies involved: one small; one medium; and one large-sized Brisbane Catholic Education primary school. The three case studies were selected as representative of different demographics and the methods engaged so as to enable precision of details were semi-structured interviews, reflective journal, observations and document analysis. Data gathered suggest that enacting the HPE key learning area is very achievable. Implementation is enhanced by HPE leadership, underpinned by clear communication. More so, barriers can be overcome through professional development and support. This study is significant nationally, and the findings may be of wider international interest. It models how school leaders can optimise the health opportunities within their context and models how PE teachers can become HPE teachers. 相似文献
3.
Bonnie Pang Valeria Varea Sarah Cavallin Alexia Cupac 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(8):801-813
ABSTRACTDigital technologies are now considered important in shaping young people's engagement in and with health and physical activity. Recent discussions show that the use of digital technologies to track health and fitness may over-emphasize the linear understanding of the body and health generally underpinned by Western health ideologies such as healthism. Other studies have shown the increased use of digital technologies in teaching Health and Physical Education (HPE) and as a means to enhance health and increase physical activity. Despite the opportunities and risks apparent in these studies, little is known about how HPE students make choices, negotiate, and resist or embrace the digitalisation of physical activity, exercise, and more broadly health. This study examines HPE students’ meaning making of risk and surveillance associated with the self-digitisation of exercise. The study further investigates how the concept of ‘prosumption’; the production, curation and consumption of self-data within the context of digitised health and physical activity, is understood. Based on the findings, we have constructed a typology of prosumers that can be used as a pedagogical device to illustrate the various kinds of subject positions students take up with digital technology in health and physical activity. This study extends the current understanding of prosumers by identifying the ‘ambivalent prosumer’. The results provide insights that have direct pedagogical implications in HPE teacher education specifically in the areas of knowledge production and consumption of knowledge through digital technology in health and physical activity. 相似文献
4.
Drawing on research conducted in Australian Health' and Physical Education (HPE) and Swedish Physical Education and Health (PEH), this paper demonstrates the analytic possibilities of Foucault's notion of pastoral power to reveal the moral and ethical work conducted by HPE/PEH teachers in producing healthy active citizens. We use the pastoral power analytic to make visible the consequences of caring HPE/PEH teaching practices which appear unassailable as producing a general ‘good’ for all students. In so doing we undertake the challenge posed by Nealon to be attuned to those social practices that appear beyond reproach as ‘power becomes more effective while offering less obvious potential for resistance’. From this Foucauldian perspective we argue that caring HPE/PEH teachers employ a wide range of normalization tools to interpellate young people into a specific model of ‘normal’ healthy living, simultaneously determining those who represent problematic deviations from the norm. We further argue that instead of discarding or ignoring these students, such deviations call upon the HPE/PEH teacher to care more fervently, to employ more intense strategies of individualization such as togetherness, encouragement and familiarity. In conclusion, we highlight the tensions and implications that may result for HPE/PEH teachers and their students. 相似文献
5.
Physical education, now often explicitly identified with health in contemporary school curricula, continues to be implicated in the (re)production of the 'cult of the body'. We argue that HPE is a form of health promotion that attempts to 'make' healthy citizens of young people in the context of the 'risk society'. In our view there is still work to be done in understanding how and why physical education (as HPE) continues to be implicated in the reproduction of values associated with the cult of body. We are keen to understand why HPE continues to be ineffective in helping young people gain some measure of analytic and embodied 'distance' from the problematic aspects of the cult of the body. This paper offers an analysis of this enduring issue by using some contemporary analytic discourses including 'governmentality', 'risk society' and the 'new public health'. 相似文献
6.
新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情(下文简称:新冠肺炎疫情)下,如何应对疫情是学校体育面临的重大课题。研究认为,应对新冠肺炎疫情,学校体育具有重要价值:个体层面价值,是保障学生生命安全的物质基础;家庭层面价值,是激活家庭体育发展的重要力量;社会层面价值,是维系国民体质健康的重要基石;国家层面价值,是科学防控新冠疫情的辅助手段。学校体育要发挥特殊使命:重视生命安全价值,为生命安全护航;立足健康本位价值,为全民健康助力;延展医疗辅助价值,为体医融合赋能。学校体育要积极践行担当:完善在线教学模式,提升学生居家体育学习质量;开发疫情体育课程,实行疫情体育长期教育机制;发挥体育教师力量,助力推动国民体质健康促进;发挥体育科研优势,服务国家科学防控疫情需求。 相似文献
7.
Katarina Schenker 《Sport, Education and Society》2018,23(3):229-243
Teachers in the school subject Health and Physical Education (HPE) need to be able both to teach health and to do so in a healthy (equitable) way. The health field has, however, met with difficulties in finding its form within the subject. Research indicates that HPE can be excluding, meaning that it may give more favours to some pupils (bodies) than to others [cf. Webb, L. A., Quennerstedt, M., & Öhman, M. (2008). Healthy bodies: Construction of the body and health in physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 13(4), 353–372.; Webb, L., & Quennerstedt, M. (2010). Risky bodies: Health surveillance and teachers’ embodiment of health. QSE. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 23(7), 785–802; Williamson, B. (2015). Algorithmic skin: Health-tracking technologies, personal analytics and the biopedagogies of digitized health and physical education. Sport, Education and Society, 20(1), 133–151], and thereby being unhealthy for unfavoured pupils. The purpose of this study is therefore to investigate how HPE teacher education students in Sweden interpret health in HPE and discuss possible implications for future education in the school subject. The study involves 81 Bachelor/Master theses, connected to the HPE school subject and examined at six different Swedish universities. All the student theses were examined in 2012. Of the identified theses, 30 can be related more or less directly to health in physical education. These are the ones further scrutinized here. The contents of the selected essays may be categorized on the basis of tests as tools to measure health/ill health/performance, the knowledge required to teach health and also health as part of pedagogy. In sum, the theses display a reproductive approach to the subject, which involves the risk that the subject will subsequently function as disciplining, standardizing and excluding for some pupils, especially for those who do not engage in sports in their leisure time. In order to develop HPE’s potential into becoming healthier and more equal, researchers, teacher education and teachers do not primarily need to perceive health from the activity and individual perspectives, but rather from a power relations and equity perspective aiming towards equality. 相似文献
8.
LeAnne Petherick 《Sport, Education and Society》2013,18(6):711-730
Given that the health of the nation is often interpreted in and through the health of the nation's youth, the threat of the ‘childhood obesity epidemic’ garners much attention and it is hardly surprising that physical education has been recruited in the ‘war on [childhood] obesity'. This paper explores how students aged 13–15 years, at a secondary school in Toronto, Canada, make sense of, negotiate and embody the health messages embedded within the obesity-informed Health and Physical Education (HPE) curricula. A post-structural analysis of student narratives reveals the ways in which notions of biocitizenry constitute a visibly ‘healthy’, gendered, engaged, normalized body. The ‘good’ HPE student negotiates health discourse in productive and responsive ways, constructing a virtuous subjectivity and alienating the unruly or undisciplined, unhealthy body in HPE. 相似文献
9.
10.
D. Barker 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(2):134-146
Research suggests that physical education (PE) in Western countries is not providing equitable experiences for non-white students. Responsibility for shortcomings has often been ascribed to white PE teachers. Scholars have claimed that teachers lack cultural competence and know little about how physical cultures or health are understood by the young people with whom they work. The objective of this investigation was to investigate this claim and generate an understanding of how white PE teachers in a culturally diverse high school make sense of their work with non-white students. Data with three Swedish teachers of varying experience were produced using semi-structured interviewing. A series of school visits provided a complementary line of data. Four themes emerged from the data. These related to: (1) differences between white and non-white values; (2) the knowledge and dispositions necessary for success in PE; (3) the broad purpose of PE, and; (4) the differences between boys’ and girls’ experiences of PE. Data were interpreted using a Critical Race Theory (CRT) perspective, with the notion of ‘whiteness’ providing a specific analytic concept. The general thesis developed in the second part of the paper is that problems result not from insensitivity or incompetence but from discourses of whiteness in which many teachers live and work. By building on critical research both in general education and physical education literature and by utilizing whiteness as an analytical concept, the investigation shows how three PE teachers draw extensively on the racial discourse of whiteness and how this disadvantages non-white students. The paper is concluded with a consideration of how racial disadvantage could be challenged or disrupted. 相似文献
11.
lisahunter 《Sport, Education and Society》2019,24(1):1-12
Physical education, or HPE, is arguably a very queer space not only in the daily practices between students and teachers in schools but also in the broader field. This paper explores theoretical interactions with the HPE field in terms of the development and employment of queer theory, and links between associated sexualities and pedagogy research in HPE. I begin by (not) defining queer theory, its emergence and development. In short, I argue that the absence of queerness in HPE is very queer indeed! I address some of the significant fields of (non)influence dominating or marginalized in HPE research before identifying potential shifts to imagine what a queer pedagogy of movement or physical culture might look like in HPE as a point for further debate. 相似文献
12.
安全教育是学校健康教育的重要课题,安全地锻炼身体会使学生受益终生。以"健康第一"思想为指导,加强对中学体育安全教育的研究,创设良好的体育环境,必须引起广大体育教师、学生、家长和学校领导的高度重视。文章运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法、数理统计法等研究方法对太原市迎泽区6所中学、300名学生、10名体育教师进行了抽样调查,对太原市初中学生体育安全意识进行了调查和现状分析。 相似文献
13.
为了响应"健康中国"的号召,教育部为此针对高中体育提出了新的教学目标,需要对体育课程的教育进行全面改革。不同于传统意义上的教学体育而言,新的教育方式是"走班制",这种教学方式可以更加调动学生对体育学习的兴趣和爱好。走班制的教学模式的出现,在高中体育教学中,使学生能够选择自己喜欢的体育运动,从而对体育课程有更浓郁的学习兴趣,推动教学改革发展。实践证明,"体育走班制教育"是一种新型的教育方式,它是未来体育课堂的主流趋势。本文以当前高中进行"走班制"改革遇到的问题进行探究并且提出解决办法,为其他进行的学校提供关于走班制的参考建议。 相似文献
14.
目的比较体育专业和非体育专业大学生选择性注意的差异,评价d2注意力测验在体育运动中的应用价值。方法采用d2注意力测验对71名体育专业大学生(健美操专业21人、篮球专业30人、羽毛球专业20人)和55名非体育专业大学生进行测试。结果体育生在d2测验违规错误率上显著低于非体育生,但在任务完成量、集中程度、遗漏错误率上差异不显著。三组不同运动项目的体育生在遗漏错误率上差异显著,具体表现为羽毛球组和篮球组体育生在遗漏错误率上显著低于健美组,篮球组显著低于健美组;在任务完成总量,集中程度,违规错误率上不同项目体育生的成绩差异不显著。结论体育生的选择性注意能力优于非体育生,不同运动项目体育生选择性注意能力存在差异。d2注意力测验在运动训练中具有较为有效的选择性注意的评估作用。 相似文献
15.
Jo Harris 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2014,19(5):466-480
Background: Physical education teacher education (PETE) offers a context for students to learn about the promotion of active lifestyles in secondary schools through their interactions and experiences during the teacher education process. However, previous studies have found low levels of health-related fitness knowledge amongst PETE students, which is a concern given that there are high expectations of physical education (PE) to promote healthy, active lifestyles. In addition, international literature reveals a number of problematic issues associated with health-related teaching, learning and professional development in PE. Exploration of health-related experiences within the PETE process and consideration of the extent to which they address these previously identified issues were considered worthy of study because of PETE's potential to influence the health-related teaching of the students, and to ultimately impact the health-related knowledge and behaviour of the pupils they go on to teach.Purpose: To explore PETE students' health-related physical education (HRPE) knowledge, perceptions and experiences during a PETE programme.Participants and setting: Purposive selection of PE students on a one-year post-graduate secondary PETE programme at one University in England, working in partnership with up to 60 schools.Research design: Case study.Data collection: A qualitative approach founded on the interpretive paradigm was used, utilising a questionnaire completed by 124 PETE students.Data analysis: Responses to the open-ended questions were analysed by means of the generation of themes using constructivist grounded theory methods.Findings: At the outset of their programme, PETE students' knowledge of how active children should be was limited and confused. Their initial perceptions of the learning associated with promoting healthy, active lifestyles in PE were at variance with what they experienced in schools during their training. These experiences were diverse, the most common structure being discrete units of study with no health-related learning evident within the rest of the PE programme. The focus of the HRPE learning was predominantly physiological with minimal attention to physical activity recommendations or monitoring. Most students experienced school-based HRPE programmes, which they considered not particularly effective in promoting healthy, active lifestyles amongst young people.Conclusion: It would seem that PETE is not adequately preparing future PE teachers to promote healthy, active lifestyles and is not addressing previously identified issues in health-related teaching and learning. Changes clearly need to be made to the health-related interactions and experiences within PETE and within any PE, and sports science degree programmes preceeding or associated with PETE. PE is unlikely to effectively promote healthy, active lifestyles without the health-related aspect of PETE being radically changed, especially and crucially the school-based provision. This requires professionals working together to draw upon and utilise up-to-date health knowledge, as well as the best available guidance on how to ensure that teachers are able to use such information. 相似文献
16.
素质教育已成为当今高校教育一种新的理念和方法 ,心理素质对学生无论是在学习 ,工作和生活上都起着重要的作用。而体育是培养学生健康的情感和良好的心理素质的重要手段之一。本文论述了心理素质对于高校学生的重要性 ,探讨了高校体育教学对培养学生心理素质的影响和作用 ,并提出了在体育教学中培养学生心理素质的途径和方法。 相似文献
17.
全国部分高校针对学生中一些身体素质差,自觉锻炼意识又薄弱,从而造成体育课不及格的学生,采用了开设体育重修课这样的方式来组织体育差生进行有组织有计划的重修锻炼。本文通过调查确认开设体育重修课对提高学生的身体素质有明显的效果,但同时又强调指出学校开设体育重修课更为重要的宗旨应是培养学生具有自觉、强烈的健身意识和习惯,树立终身参与体育运动的观念。 相似文献
18.
体育作为中高考必考科目及中考主科化的改革取向存在诸多理论问题和不足,主要体现为将体育考试(项目)与体育、健康等直接或过多关联,以及忽略体育中高考与受教育权、人才培养-社会价值体系之间的关系。研究认为:(1)体育考试(项目)与体育某种意义相分离,并可能导致学校体育的异化。这主要缘于学校体育相关人文、素养等体育本质和属性并非体育考试所能体现,体育考试的个体-体能化、量化等取向将对学校体育实质造成消解和异化。(2)体育考试(项目)与健康很大程度相分离,并可能悖离健康机理。(3)体育作为中高考必考科目及中考主科化将对受教育权和教育公平构成挑战。其核心问题为学生的受教育权不能因为某些非基本运动能力的不足而受到影响。(4)体育作为中高考必考科目及中考主科化将对学校人才培养体系和社会价值体系形成冲击。以上问题很大程度具有结构性、基本性,难以从操作层面予以解决。 相似文献
19.
Youfa Li Sijia Wang Yong Yu Lili Wu Yutong Shi Michelle Zhang 《Research quarterly for exercise and sport》2019,90(2):123-132
Purpose: Physical education (PE) in school provides opportunities for physical activity (PA) engagement and reportedly results in improved health-related fitness. This study explored the underlying correlations between PE and activity-related healthy lifestyle practices with current level of cardiorespiratory fitness. Methods: A total of 13,138 students age 14 (boys = 7,094, 54.0%) in Grade 8 from the China National Assessment of Educational Quality - Physical Education & Health 2015 were included in this study. Two independent structural equation modeling (SEM) analyses were conducted to obtained sex-specific results. Data included the results of the 15-m progressive aerobic cardiovascular endurance run (PACER) and questionnaire data regarding PE curriculum implementation, learning and practice, perceived support from PE teachers, PE facilities, PE equipment, activity-related healthy lifestyle practices, habitual physical fitness, appropriate method of physical fitness, and breakfast eating habits. Structural equation modeling was applied to examine the associations between variables, controlling for socioeconomic status, the location of schools, and Body Mass Index. Results: There was a statistically significant relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness and activity-related healthy lifestyle practices, which was somewhat positively impacted by skill learning and practice and perceived support from PE teachers. Together, the boy’s model explained 21.8% of the variance in cardiorespiratory fitness, whereas the girl’s model explained 15.9%. Conclusions: A well-organized PE program is related to students’ activity-related healthy lifestyle practices, and consequently provides an improvement to cardiorespiratory fitness. 相似文献
20.
针对我国当下中考体育逐渐提高分值(乃至与主科同分)以及将体育作为高考必考科目这一改革取向的操作和实践问题而展开，涉及考试设项、平时成绩及“减负”“双减”等相关理论假定的困境或误区，旨在为体育中高考改革议题和决策提供理论参考及警示。认为：(1)体育中高考的设项难以与体育(及健康)关联，并存在操作性偏差。考试项目难以体现体育的实质及其多维目标，考试设项数量确立及选项、抽考等举措存在理论缺失和缺陷，“考什么”(考试项目)对“教(练)什么”导向失当及评价失灵。(2)体育中高考的平时成绩难以与过程性评价及体育锻炼关联，并衍生相关问题。这主要缘于平时成绩偏离常规体育教学过程性评价的真实功能且缺乏公平性；同时，平时成绩的可能构成中，“平时表现”难以培养学生的锻炼意识、习惯及其他内在相关品质，“体育竞赛”和“体育素养”也均存在较大的弊端或局限。(3)体育中高考改革取向难以对冲文化应试教育及推进“减负”或“双减”。其中的认识误区为将一般性、适度的体育锻炼等同于高区分性升学考试压力下的功利性、极限式训练。提出：体育中高考应与体育相分离的根本原因为考试设项所具有的个体化、体能化、简单-片段化、标准化等特征，难以体现体育项目、体育教学所应有的内容及相关素养，甚至难以反映真正的体育运动能力；体育课程不能“教什么，考什么”，是制约这门课程应试化及纳入中高考的结构性因素。 相似文献