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主要研究体育教育专业大学生学习自我控制力的特点,为培养学生良好的学习自我控制力提供有益的帮助。对543名体育专业大学生进行心理测量,结果表明：体育教育专业大学生学习自我控制能力不存在着性别差异,男生总体水平高于女生;体育教育专业大学生学习自我控制能力存在年级差异,总体水平依次是大三、大四、大一、大二;体育教育专业大学生学习自我控制能力不存在生源差异,总体水平依次是农村、镇郊、城市。 相似文献
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目的探讨新时期体育专业大学生在不同性别、年级、专业间的人格特征与心理健康状况的差异,以及二者间的相关性。方法运用艾森克人格问卷和症状自评量表对山东省三所高校体育专业大学生进行问卷调查。结果与结论体育专业大学生中男生的心理健康状况要优于女生,而且性情更温和热情;体育教育专业学生较其他两个专业学生心理更为健康,社会体育专业学生表现的更为焦虑;大三年级学生的心理健康状况最佳。 相似文献
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大学生体质与体育生活方式相互关系 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为探讨大学生体质状况、体育生活方式以及两者相互关系，对南京航空航天大学不同年级大学生的体育生活方式进行问卷调查，结果显示：体育生活方式存在较为明显的年级差异，一、二、三年级良好体育生活方式的学生逐年增多，至四年级时下降至最低，与大学生整体优良率的变化趋势一致。调查发现，36．4％的学生具有良好的体育生活方式特征，而63．6％的学生不具有良好的体育生活方式特征。分别对这两部分大学生的体质进行测试、对比分析，结果显示，具有良好体育生活方式特征的大学生体质状况明显好于另一部分大学生。可见，建立良好的体育生活方式，可以提高身体机能素质，促进柔韧、速度和耐力素质的发展，最终促进大学生体质的全面发展。 相似文献
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兰州市作为甘肃省的省会,教育人才资源集中,而安宁区汇集了众多大学生,学生氛围、教学设施、师资力量都处于优势地位。本文采用文献资料、问卷调查、实地考察等方法对安宁区大学生的体育态度进行多维度分析,并分析影响体育态度的相关因素。旨在通过研究安宁区大学生体育运动参与度,以期提高大学生整体健康水平,为兰州市其他高校提供理论依据。以安宁区大学生为研究对象,通过《体育态度量表》《大学生体育行为问卷》等方法对安宁区大学生进行研究分析,具体研究结论如下：兰州市安宁区大学生整体体育氛围呈现良好态势,在行为态度、目标态度等维度,男生相较于女生更为积极;在行为控制维度上,女生较为积极,各维度间存在性别差异;大一同学的体育态度高于其他年级,同时也有着更多的体育锻炼行为,大四学生则表现出更好的体育习惯,有着更加稳定的主观标准;同时,体育态度的差异还存在专业间的差别,表现为理工类更高,文科类较差的现象。 相似文献
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以查阅文献和问卷调查的方法,对浙江省四所高校不同年级的大学生进行体育价值观的调查。研究发现,不同年级学生的体育价值观存在着一定差异,其中一二年级的大学生呈现出明显的功利价值倾向;三四年级的大学生则表现出对体育游戏娱乐的倾向;所有大学生高度认同体育的健身价值;男、女生的价值观特点有明显差别,女生的价值观倾向较为单一,而男生价值观倾向呈现多元化特点;大学生体育消费特点具有明显的年级特点,随着年级的增加,大学生的体育锻炼意识越来越强,体育健身消费的比例越来越高。 相似文献
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体育专业大学生心理健康状况的调查研究 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
为了探讨体育专业大学生心理健康状况。主要采用心理症状自评量表(SCL-90)对体育教育专业大学生的心理健康状况进行了比较分析。结果表明:二年级学生、农村学生心理健康水平较低,体育大学生心理健康状况不容忽视,强迫、人际敏感、敌对和偏执症状较突出。 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以三江学院学生为研究样本,对大学生课余体育活动与身体素质变化进行了调查与分析。结果表明:大学生普遍认为身体素质有下降,又以二四年级为明显,身体素质下降的主要原因各年级各有侧重,运动缺乏是重要原因之一;课余体育活动项目选择中小球类运动最受欢迎;大部分学生对体育课及参加体育社团对课余体育活动有促进作用持肯定态度。 相似文献
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采用问卷调查法、文献法、访谈法、数理统计法等方法,自编由行为维度、情绪维度、基底维度、成就感维度四个维度组成的《体育院系大学生学习倦怠量表》,具有良好的效度和信度。就所编制的量表对福建省7所体育院系1050名大学生进行调查。研究表明,福建省体育院系大学生成就感维度的倦怠程度最为严重,福建省体育院系社体专业学习倦怠现状比体教专业较为严重。学习倦怠四个维度对不同年级的多重比较中,年级越低,情绪倦怠程度越严重;年级越高,行为倦怠程度越严重;随着年级的增高,成就感倦怠程度有所增加;基底维度的倦怠程度取决于体育成绩和文化成绩的均衡程度。 相似文献
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体育专业与非体育专业大学生心理健康特点的研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从既重视"常态"又重视"发展"的角度,用自编《体育专业大学生心理健康自评问卷》,对体育专业与非体育专业大学生心理健康特点进行了深入的分析。结果表明,体育专业与非体育专业大学生心理健康特点存在差异,主要表现在5个维度的7个项目上。体育专业大学生随年级的增长参加集体活动的积极性逐渐增加,三年级学生较二年级学生的积极性有显著的提高,这与体育专业大学生逐步社会化的过程有关。体育专业大学生在5个项目上存在显著的性别差异,这5个项目涉及4个维度,分别为:成功体验与控制感,环境适应与控制挑战,表现自我,自我接纳和认同维度。 相似文献
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陆淳 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2006,24(5)
通过对英国Brunel University体育教育实习研究发现,PGCE学生采用的是集中教育实习的模式,实习时间为一年；体育教育专业四年制本科学生则是分散式的教育实习模式,教育实习贯穿本科教学全过程,前三年为团队教学实习方式；考核与评价分三个阶段独立完成,每一阶段主要依据学生的教育实习文件和教育实习论文两个部分综合评定。 相似文献
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Karin Bertills Mats Granlund Örjan Dahlström Lilly Augustine 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2018,23(4):387-401
Background: Students with disability show an increasing incidence of school failure. Quality teaching and appropriate support may foster high self-efficacy, a predictive factor for successful school outcomes. Physical Education (PE) can provide students with a context in which self-efficacy and participation are promoted leading to improved academic achievement. The transition into secondary school can be challenging for many students with increased educational demands, developmental changes and individual social identification coinciding. A disability may add to the challenge of success.Methods: Three groups of students, aged 13 years and enrolled in Swedish mainstream schools were targeted (n?=?439). Groups included students with 1. A diagnosed disability, 2. Low grades in PE (D–F) and 3. High grades (A–C) in PE. Questionnaires were collected and analyzed from 30/439 students with a diagnosed disability (physical, neuro-developmental and intellectual) from 26 classes, their classmates and their PE-teachers (n?=?25). Relationships between student self-reports and PE-teachers’ self-ratings were investigated. Also examined was the potential to which students’ functional skills could predict elevated general school self-efficacy, PE specific self-efficacy and aptitude to participate in PE. Results were compared with the total sample and between the three target groups (n?=?121).Results: For students with disabilities, better self-rated teaching skills were related to lower student perceived general school self-efficacy, PE specific self-efficacy and aptitude to participate in PE. The impact of classroom climate in PE was more obvious among students with disabilities. Perceived functional skills were associated with elevated general school self-efficacy, PE specific self-efficacy and aptitude to participate in PE. Better socio-cognitive functional skills had an overall positive effect on all outcomes. Students with disabilities reported results similar to the total sample, the D–F group scored lower and the A–C group higher than the total sample and the disability group. Elevated self-efficacy in PE is six times less probable in students with disabilities, compared to the A–C group.Conclusions: Our findings that better teacher planning and grading skills, are detrimental to students disadvantaged by disability is contradictive. Improving the establishment and communication of adapted learning standards at the transition to secondary school is a crucial and a predictive factor for promoting positive school experiences for students with disability. Students with disabilities need to be assured that the intended learning outcomes can be reached by doing activities differently than their typically functioning peers. Consideration of class composition is suggested as a means of promoting a positive learning climate, which would particularly benefit students with disabilities. Allocation of resources to support student socio-cognitive skills would improve experiences for the D–F group and likely promote a positive learning environment. 相似文献
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我国高等教育逐渐从传授“知识为本”转向发展“能力为本”.根据江苏省教育厅指示精神,参照全国体育教育专业学生基本功大赛方案,结合专业特色,研制了一套体育教育专业学生体育教学能力评价体系,研究结果显示：体育教学能力是培养高质量体育师资所必备的专业核心能力;体育教学能力评价体系内容全面、方法合理、措施规范、结果真实可信,是一套能全面、客观、公正反映学生体育教学能力和专业教学质量的评价体系. 相似文献
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李明慧 《哈尔滨体育学院学报》2011,29(6):123-128
采用文献资料、问卷调查、数理统计和逻辑分析法,对黑龙江省10所高校在校大学生对体育课的态度进行调查分析,结果表明：高校体育仍然存在着一些片面强调增强学生体质的观念,忽视了高校体育的心理功能因此走入“体育即育体”的狭路;城市来源的大学生对体育课态度、认知、情感高于来自农村的大学生,而行为意向却低于来自农村的大学生。影响黑龙江省普通高校学生体育课态度的主要教学因素是：学生体育基础差,学校体育场地设施不健全,教师教学方法单一、教学内容枯燥、无法满足学生的兴趣,师生之间交流不足、尚未创造良好的体育教学气氛。旨在探索其影响因素以期对未来大学体育课的教学形式、内容改革提供参考。 相似文献
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借用一般语言-哲学的理论和方法并从"观念本体论"的维度,以有关体育的开端、本质和意义为主线,分析"体育是其所是"。其目的是力求证明体育"开端之伟大"、"本质之稳定"和"意义之明确",以及三者之间的"粘连关系"。说"体育是其所是"无非是在强调体育本身存在的特质性问题,希冀在"体育是其所是"这一表述方式中的第2个"是"显明体育所具有的独特功能;正是基于这种有别于相邻人文现象的"特质性",使得人们能够去寻找为体育的体育开端,认清体育就是针对身体的教育,其本有的功能和意义都是基于"育体"这一根本环节。 相似文献
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David Hortigüela Alcalá Javier Fernández Río Ángel Pérez Pueyo 《Physical Education & Sport Pedagogy》2019,24(3):220-232
Background: Conflict prevention, respect, tolerance and acceptance of others should be basic outcomes in any educational context. Physical Education (PE) has the potential to be one of the curricular subjects that could help students meet these goals. However, teachers need to use appropriate instructional approaches like Teaching for Personal and Social Responsibility (TPSR).Purpose: The objectives of this study were two: (1) to compare the impact of TPSR training on social goals, discipline strategies and autonomy support of future PE teachers from Spain, Chile and Costa Rica; and (2) to assess participants’ perceptions of their country's social, cultural and curricular aspects that may influence TPSR implementation.Participants and settings: 156 prospective PE teachers (48 from Spain, 54 from Chile and 54 from Costa Rica), with an average age of 21.41?±?2.57 years, agreed to participate. 88 (54%) were males, while 75 (46%) were female. They were enrolled in teacher training programs in three different universities located in three different countries: (i) Faculty of Education of the University of Burgos (Spain); (ii) Nursery School of the University of Valparaiso (Chile) and (iii) School of Physical Education and Sports of San José (Costa Rica). All students experienced the same TPSR intervention program, conducted by the same university teacher.Research design: This study followed a quasi-experimental, pre-test/post-test non-equivalent research design with mixed methods.Data collection: Three validated questionnaires were used to obtain quantitative information from the participants before and after the training program. Qualitative information was obtained from three discussion groups conducted with the participating students (one from each country).Data analysis: Statistical analysis of quantitative data was conducted with the statistical package SPSS (version 22.0), while content analysis and constant comparison were used to assess qualitative data.Findings: The prospective PE teachers from the three countries held different views of the effects of the TPSR program on social goals, discipline strategies and autonomy support, and they were based on socio-cultural considerations of the subject (PE), the teachers’ academic training and their professional identity as teachers on each country. Spanish and Costa Rican PE teachers demonstrated a significant positive change in their perspectives on discipline strategies, and Chilean PE teachers demonstrated a significant positive change in their perception of social goals after experiencing a TPSR intervention.Conclusion: If cultural context is considered, TPSR can be an effective teacher training approach related to discipline strategies, social goals and autonomy support in PE. 相似文献
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Toni A. Hilland Gareth Stratton Don Vinson Stuart Fairclough 《Journal of sports sciences》2013,31(14):1555-1563
Abstract The main aim of this study was to develop and test psychometrically the Physical Education Predisposition Scale, to assess secondary school students' cost–benefit assessment of physical education (PE) participation (PE attitude affective and attitude cognitive) and self-perceptions (PE perceived competence and self-efficacy). Secondary aims were to explore how the two variables were related, and to investigate age and gender differences. Altogether, 315 Year 8 and 9 students (aged 12–14 years) from four North West England schools completed the Physical Education Predisposition Scale. Principal components analysis revealed the presence of a simple two-factor solution explaining 60.7% of the variance. Factor 1 (labelled Perceived PE Worth) reflected attitude affective and attitude cognitive (α = 0.91), and factor 2 (Perceived PE Ability) represented perceived competence and self-efficacy (α = 0.89). Significant positive correlations were observed between the factors (r = 0.67 to 0.71, P < 0.001). Boys scored significantly higher than girls on Perceived PE Worth (P < 0.001) and Perceived PE Ability (P = 0.02). Similarly, Year 8 students scored significantly higher than Year 9 students on Perceived PE Worth (P = 0.005) and Perceived PE Ability (P < 0.001). Our results support the potential of the Physical Education Predisposition Scale as a concise measurement tool for use in the PE setting, for both teachers and researchers. 相似文献