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1.
文章提出的基于三元组可比语料库的自动语言剖析技术扩大了该研究领域的内涵,使其包括面向自然语言处理的应用研究。从工程可实现性考虑,创新性地提出建造三元组可比语料库,利用n-元词串、关键词簇和语义多词表达等自动抽取技术,通过对比中式英语表达,发掘英语本族语言模型,实现改进和发展机器翻译、跨语言信息检索等自然语言处理应用的目标。  相似文献   

2.
本文基于Lob和Brown语料库,对need一词的词频、词性、及其类联接和搭配进行了调查分析,以期为利用语料库辅助英语词汇教学提供一些建议及模式。  相似文献   

3.
以儒家经典《十三经》电子文本为数据来源,应用词频分析方法,借助计算机应用系统,挖掘《十三经》全文内相关信息,经过分析整理,建成词语、短语语料库,采用词频分析等软件,对词语,短语进行多途径,广角度的系统性,综合性比较研究。探讨了儒家思想精髓和异同点,开拓古典文献经典研究的新途径,对我国儒家经典以及古典文献研究起到实际指导作用。  相似文献   

4.
《科技风》2016,(2)
通过对中文文本中二元组进行分类,可以提取出文本中的中文词汇。研究中文二元组的组合规律,抽取二元组的词频、邻接熵、二元组概率、互信息值、卡方值等多个特征。利用机器学习的方法将二元组分为二元词、非词和待扩展词三类,实现中文词汇的自动提取。实验分别采了用朴素贝叶斯模型和决策树算模型进行训练,利用模型预测中文二元组,抽取中文词汇。实验结果表明,决策树算模型分类效果较好,准确率70.3%,召回率73.5%,F1值71.9%。  相似文献   

5.
本文系统阐述了一个计算机领域英汉双语语料库平台的构建方案,包括降噪处理,特征语块提取,关键词标注,中文分词,词频信息统计,段对齐标注,句对齐标注10步,在此基础上我们提出特征语块的定义。  相似文献   

6.
文章介绍自动标引技术的发展现状,并将自动标引技术应用于政府信息公开的标引工作中,针对政府信息公开工作中存在的问题和不足,运用统计加权算法,将词频统计、位置加权、词共现统计三者相结合,设计实现了基于关键词的政府信息公开的自动标引。  相似文献   

7.
基于自建新闻语料库对think及其同义词的搭配特征分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
岳红  张杨 《内江科技》2009,30(2):32-33
同义词一直是英语词汇教学的重点和难点。本文从词频、使用范围、句法结构、搭配等多角度对think、consider及其同义词在自建新闻语料库进行定量统计和分析,探讨这些词在实际语言运用中的不同之处。同时,还讨论了利用语料库进行词汇学习以及对英语词汇教学的重要意义。  相似文献   

8.
[目的/意义]开展在线医疗社区用户的需求信息的聚类研究有利于更高效地提供信息推荐服务,对其信息优化以及提高搜索效率具有实际意义.[方法/过程]根据丁香园论坛近23个季度的热点需求词构造词频矩阵,将Logistic增长模型与词频变化率模型相结合对需求词进行二维分选.[结果/结论]通过逻辑曲线拟合以及词频变化率Z值的计算将...  相似文献   

9.
王德鹏 《科教文汇》2012,(32):67-67,73
多词表达在自然语言处理领域具有越来越重要的地位,多词表达的研究对于机器学习与机器翻译等有重要的意义.在中文中有一类特殊的多词表达,在文中具有特定的含义,因此成语在中文中的提取具有重要的地位,文中采用搭配同现相关性模型与直接提取模型相结合的方法对成语提取进行研究.  相似文献   

10.
鉴于近年突发事件在微博传播的巨大影响力,提出基于爆发词识别的微博突发事件监测方法。把微博突发事件监测分为微博预处理、爆发词抽取、爆发词聚类三个模块。先提出微博噪声数据过滤规则从海量数据中过滤噪声微博,然后采用相对词频、词频增长率、爆发词权重三个计算指标来提取出爆发词特征,最后采用共词分析方法来实现爆发词聚类,从而提取突发事件。最后以新浪微博数据为例进行实验,验证了提出的算法对突发事件监测能取得不错的效果。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

13.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

14.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

15.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

16.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

17.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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