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边缘提取属于图像理解的低层处理阶段,即提取被选定物体区域的外边轮廓.本文主要介绍了一种新的二值图像边缘提取算法.通过分析区域边缘像素的特征,归纳出边缘提取条件,该算法逐行扫描像素区域,并分析该像素区域特征可以无损失地提取出所有边缘像素点. 相似文献
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《黑龙江科技信息》2016,(24)
根据图像内容的最小化嵌入失真原则,在空域通用小波相对失真方法(Spatial-UNIversal WAvelet Relative Distortion,S-UNIWARD)的基础上,提出一种结合小波边缘检测和校验格编码(Syndrome Trellis Code,STC)的图像自适应空域隐写术。首先利用小波变换检测图像边缘区域,然后根据S-UNIWARD定义图像像素的嵌入失真,并通过设置失真阈值选择图像的纹理区域,最后使用STC在边缘区域和纹理区域对秘密信息进行嵌入。实验表明本算法提高了S-UNIWARD在图像边缘区域和纹理区域的嵌入精度,且能提高算法安全性。 相似文献
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《黑龙江科技信息》2015,(32)
图像边缘检测技术是处理数字图像的重要内容之一,它包含了目标物体显示在图像上的主要信息。边缘就是指一组相连的像素的集合,这些像素周围的灰度具有显著的变化的部分。边缘检测技术是从图像中提取感兴趣的对象的边缘信息(要去除不需要的信息),在图像的局部区域中针对像素点的一种运算,在图像的处理中有着重要的作用。因此边缘检测技术是分析图像和提取图像的主要内容的重要手段,在一些预处理的算法中有着重要的作用。在本文中首先分析了图像边缘检测技术的研究的意义和发展的现状,主要对边缘检测技术分析,主要是对边缘和梯度进行主要介绍,在接下来叙述各种经典的算子,比如Roberts算子,Sobel算子,Prewitt算子,Laplacian算子等,进一步了解这些算子的优缺点和适用性;在具体叙述传统的Canay边缘检测算法,并通过传统的Canay边缘检测算法进行不断改进,以更好的满足图像边缘的自动化检测以及检测的精确度等;最后总结图像边缘检测技术和未来的展望,随着科技的不断发展,图像边缘检测技术在生产和生活中起到的作用越来越重要。 相似文献
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在二维平面图形渐变算法中,但是对于较为复杂的图形,由于传统算法本身存在的不足,图形渐变过程中有时会出现一些局部自交现象,影响图形的渐变效果。为了避免上述缺陷,提出了一种图像局部自交干扰排除的渐变优化算法。利用小波对图像的边沿像素进行变换,提取图像边沿的纹理特征,利用K均值聚类方法,对边沿纹理像素设置分类阀指,消除图像局部自交干扰。实验结果表明,利用本文算法下的图像渐变过程得到了优化,取得了令人满意的效果。 相似文献
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通过图像边缘融合提高图像的成像质量和识别能力。传统的图像边缘融合方法采用小波包加权滤波方法,当图像出现丰富结构信息或者干扰较强时,融合效果不好。提出一种基于灰度窗口相关系数匹配的图像边缘融合算法。实现图像的边缘融合的基础是进行图像归一化分割,设计边缘特征提取方法,得到的图像边缘进行Hough变换直线检测,提取出直线段,通过超像素网格的形成的方法绘制图像的边缘融合边界寻优路径,得到超像素网格,实现了基于灰度窗口相关系数匹配的图像边缘融合处理。仿真结果表明,该算法的对图像的边缘融合效果较好,度量了区域间的差异和区域内的相似性,提高图像的分割和边缘融合质量。 相似文献
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肺实质提取是利用计算机辅助诊断系统研究肺部疾病的关键步骤。低剂量CT扫描在肺部疾病诊断研究中应用广泛,但传统的肺实质分割方法由于低剂量CT图像噪声影响难以获得精确的肺实质分割结果。基于小波变换提出一种针对低剂量CT图像的肺实质分割算法。该算法首先应用全局阈值去除体外干扰,利用小波变换良好的定位性能准确检测出图像边界;然后进行边界连接解决微弱边沿丢失问题;最后,根据肺部边缘闭合周长最长这一特征,从连接好的边缘中检测肺实质边缘,从而达到提取肺实质的目的。理论分析与计算机仿真实验结果表明,算法具有良好的抗噪能力,与传统肺实质提取方法Snake模型相比,其检测出的图像面积重合率平均提高约1%。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献