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通过对铁路调度信号的自动控制和通信系统设计,实现对列车运行系统通信性能的改善。传统的铁路调度信号通信控制方法采用单频包络瞬时值统计的通信信号最佳冲击脉冲响应匹配方法进行通信控制算法设计,当列车运行区间为随机分布式,通信性能不好。提出一种基于线性反馈匹配滤波的铁路调度信号通信控制算法。进行铁路调度通信信号和铁路无线通信信道模型构建,信号分离的同时采用线性反馈匹配滤波技术实现支路信号同相相加,设计线性反馈滤波器,进行通信干扰抑制,实现基于线性反馈匹配滤波的铁路调度信号通信控制算法改进。研究表明,该算法能克服常规控制模型在铁路机车到达阶段不具有鲁棒性的弱点,非稳定阶段前比传统方法更平滑,在铁路调度信号通信中,具有较小的误码率,展示了较好的通信性能和控制性能。 相似文献
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本文对CTCS-3级列控系统的结构原理进行了阐述,分析了 CTCS-3级列控系统在实际应用中常见故障的处理方法.希望能对现场高铁信号设备的维修有所帮助,提升高铁信号设备维修人员的技术水平,确保高速列车运行的安全. 相似文献
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异步传输网络间通信信道组成复杂,对异步传输网络间通信信道的频谱的准确估计可以避免不占用多余的频带,能够实现高数据率通信。提出一种基于频域分块和脉冲响应的异步传输网络频谱估计算法。构建异步传输网络通信信道模型为缓慢时变、空变的相干多途信道,采用正交频率复用OFDM训练序列得到确定的起始帧概率分布,采用同步算法能有效减少系统子载波间的正交性抑制,得到系统函数的基本特征传递函数,实现对频域分块频谱估计。仿真结果表明,该算法能有效提高对频谱的估计精度,提高异步传输网络的通信性能,网络异步数据传输的吞吐量大幅提高。 相似文献
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提出一种基于Hough变换的单谱特征分析的异质网通信信道脉冲响应频率估计算法。采用正交频率复用OFDM训练起始帧,加入多径分量的相位偏移进行相位偏转修正,构建了信道模型与脉冲响应信号模型。频率估计中采用Hough变换把信号空间中的直线的检测问题转换为参数空间中对点的检测问题,计算多普勒单谱脉冲响应信号的约束经验模态值,实现Hough变换单谱脉冲信号检测和脉冲响应频率估计算法改进。仿真实验表明,该算法能准确估计出异质网间通信脉冲响应信号的频率值,精度较传统方法高,在最小的迭代步数下实现算法收敛,误码率为0,性能较优。 相似文献
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主从式无线传输信道自适应跟踪技术是实现短距离无线通信的关键,短距离无线通信系统在传输和接收信号过程中,由于通信干扰和信道畸变等因素的影响,导致通信质量下降,研究短距离无线通信的抗码间干扰和信道均衡技术,设计无线传输信道自适应跟踪,提高通信质量。提出一种主从式无线传输信道自适应均衡处理的无线传输信道自适应跟踪技术,构建短距离通信系统信号包络模型,设计短距离通信的信道均衡技术,根据检验统计量和门限关系,用似然比估计的方法实现信道参量估计,达到无线传输信道自适应跟踪的目的。实验结果表明,采用该方法进行短距离通信传输,信道估计精度提高,对局部平稳性影响较小,保证了算法的收敛性。 相似文献
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引入外加黏附信号,利用传统无线中继传感器通信系统中设备,借助外加黏附信号的补充信号能量和维持信道特性的功能,实现无线中继传感器远程通信。提出的引入外加黏附信号的无线中继传感器远程通信方法,通过中继器的黏附纯化和黏附交换形成高黏附度信号对,进而建立远程无线中继传感器信道,通过对无线中继传感器通信链路进行黏附交换实现了复杂网络的无线中继传感器远程通信。仿真实验表明,构建的远程无线中继传感器通信系统的传输效率随着系统通信用户的增多而增加,该系统能有效提高无线中继传感器通信的传输效率和通信距离。 相似文献
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传统的声通信信道中由于伴随着多径扩展,从而使得对通信信号的接收产生了严重的时间展开,以至于信道中出现码间干扰。提出基于被动时间反转镜PTRM和直扩DS系统的信道均衡处理和通信系统构建方法。通过PTRM技术实现对信道的有效估计,调整通信信息传输中接收阵元的多径分量,探测信号对水声信道进行估计,结合DS系统具有较强的抗多径干扰的能力,构建了PTRM直扩通信系统。仿真结果表明:PTRM与DS结合使用的均衡效果,比单纯使用DS或PTRM要好,DS可以有效地消除PTRM处理后残余的码间干扰,使均衡效果近似理想水平,误码率在同等条件下比单纯使用DS技术或PTRM技术通信误码率降低了11%~40%,误码率可达为0。 相似文献
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数字信号的传输方式分为基带传输和带通传输。由于信道的限制,基带信号在很多信道中不能直接传输,所以必须用数字基带信号对载波进行调制,以使信号与信道的特性相匹配。并在接收端通过解调器把带通信号还原成数字基带信号。本文应用MATLAB对通信系统中基本的3种二进制调制过程进行编程和建模仿真。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献