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利用micaps资料对邢台地区一次春季大风天气进行分析,结果表明:1)此次过程属于低压槽型西北大风,大风发生区域位于200h Pa急流轴北侧;2)地面冷高压中心强度达到1037.5h Pa,冷空气沿西北路径向东南扩散逐渐影响邢台地区;3)地面气压梯度非常强,110-120°E10个经度内有8条等压线,气压梯度为20h Pa/10个经度;4)垂直速度场上邢台处于强下沉区,低层辐散中高层辐合的散度配置使得邢台地区下沉运动进一步加强,又有冷平流长时间维持,为大风的发生提供了有利的动力和热力条件。 相似文献
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利用2020年3月份ERA5再分析资料、地面自动站观测资料及MICAPS资料，分析了3月11-12日青海大部地区出现大风沙尘天气的形成机制以及影响因素。结果表明：（1）此次大风沙尘天气发生在200 hPa急流维持、500～700 hPa冷平流明显的环流背景下，而地面冷锋过境是此次过程的触发机制；（2）从垂直速度、散度、涡度等物理量分析来看，西宁附近东西方向上构成了东部高空辐合、地面辐散，西部高空辐合的锋面次级环流，增强了锋后下沉运动的发展；（3）此次过程中大气层结在白天趋于不稳定，地面至500 hPa接近干绝热，导致湍流活动强，动量下传强，地面风速大，是青海省比较典型的高空急流动量下传和大气层结不稳定共同作用所引起的大风天气过程。分析结果可为未来类似大风沙尘天气过程预报提供参考依据。 相似文献
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2016年4月16日河西走廊中部张掖机场出现了一次短时大风降水低能见度天气过程,文章综合利用高空地面环流形势,探空资料,卫星云图和雷达图等常规资料分析发现:绕高原东侧东南暖湿气流的输送,为天气过程提供了必备的水汽;张掖机场16日早上处在冷槽前暖舌后,槽后冷区明显,后倾斜压和槽附近气流的辐合造成位势不稳定;河西走廊地形狭管效应加强了近地面冷空气的迅速入侵和冲击,是大风的成因以及对流过程的触发机制;外推法对河西地区冷空气的东移有积极指导作用。 相似文献
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利用青海省海西州8个国家地面气象观测站常规地面资料及格尔木、都兰、茫崖3个站探空资料,对2022年3月17日海西地区沙尘天气特征进行了分析。结果表明：此次过程影响范围广,持续时间长,沙尘天气日变化明显且有东强西弱的特点;过程中500 hPa上海西州境内等压线呈西北-东南向,位势梯度较大,同时高空有强劲的急流;茫崖、格尔木和都兰逆温层被破坏后约3 h、4 h、1 h后各站出现沙尘天气;此次过程中冷空气进入海西地区的速度较快且冷空气强度不大,西部各站点日3 h变压较东部而言变化幅度偏小强度偏弱,变化幅度较东部小约1～2 hPa,变化时间较东部长约3 h;过程中500 hPa上有冷温槽,东部温度梯度为1.3℃/100公里,等温线密集且东密西疏和3 h变压梯度东高西低是此次大风沙尘天气过程东强西弱的主要原因。分析结果可为今后类似大风沙尘天气过程预报提供参考依据。 相似文献
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2022年3月30-31日,受高原槽东移南压影响,青海青南牧区出现了一次降雪天气过程,班玛、久治2站为大雪,班玛县知钦乡站为暴雪。文章利用高空、地面、各物理量场以及数值模式资料,对此次强降雪天气过程进行了诊断分析。结果表明,此次过程的高空影响系统有西太平洋副热带高压和西风脊,阻挡西风槽东移,西风槽引导冷空气南下,南支槽前西南气流将孟加拉湾的水汽向北输送,切变提供动力条件,暖式切变进行水汽的接力,降水区在高空急流入口右侧,加强上升运动;地面影响系统中地面冷高压是冷空气的来源,冷锋引导地面冷空气南下,提供动力条件,中尺度地面辐合线与地形配合,触发不稳定能量;高低空散度场配置为低层辐合、高层辐散,有利于强降雪的产生。充沛的水汽条件是造成此次强降雪天气过程的必要条件;有不稳定层结条件存在,为此次强降雪天气提供了有力的不稳定条件。分析总结结果可为今后类似大雪天气过程预测预报提供参考依据。 相似文献
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2010年3月19日青海省大风、沙尘暴天气过程诊断分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用基本观测资料和我国数值预报产品T639资料,对2010年3月19日在我省大部分地区发生的一次大风、沙尘暴天气过程,从天气学成因、动力机制等方面进行了诊断分析。结果表明,强冷空气的卷入使西伯利亚冷槽强烈发展,为大风、沙尘暴的发展提供了动力条件,而西伯利亚冷槽分裂短波槽的垂直结构为大风、沙尘暴提供了动量下传机制,地面冷锋后部形成的大风为沙尘暴的形成创造了基本条件,在此基础上得出了我省大风、沙尘暴天气的预报着眼点。 相似文献
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本文利用常规气象观测资料、NCEP/NCAR(1°×1°)再分析资料及多普勒雷达数据对浙江北部地区2022年4月25日的一次强对流天气过程进行分析。结果表明：200 hPa高空急流、500 hPa槽、700 hPa切变线、地面热低压是此次天气过程的主要影响系统,强对流天气自西南向东北移动,先后影响杭州、湖州、嘉兴等浙江北部地区,影响范围广、持续时间较长。此次强对流天气过程发生在高空槽前、低层切变线南侧的强盛西南暖湿气流中,是由地面低压倒槽内的中尺度辐合线触发。由于湿层浅薄,水汽条件一般,此次强对流天气过程以雷暴大风天气为主,局地伴随短时暴雨和小冰雹。从雷达数据分析,强对流天气东移发展过程中可见弓形回波、速度模糊等雷暴大风天气特征,强对流天气伴随回波带的移出而结束。 相似文献
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为了解青海湖锢囚锋造成的大到暴雪特征,做好降雪天气预报,减小降雪对设施农业生产的灾害。利用常规气象高空和地面观测资料,对2016年3月21～23日青海东部大到暴雪过程进行了分析,结果表明:①此次过程是初春青海东部的大到暴雪,伴局地大风,沙尘天气,降水时间长,范围广,相态复杂,降温幅度小;②此次过程中,高原涡与短波槽是此次大到暴雪天气的主要影响系统。500hPa蒙古冷槽东移引导槽后冷空气南下,与高原涡东移向北输送的西南暖湿气流在青海东部交汇,产生了此次大到暴雪天气;③西路柴达木盆地冷空气和东路从河西走廊东灌进入青海东部冷空气在青海湖形成的青海湖锢囚锋,是此次过程的主要中尺度系统,地面辐合线起到了增幅作用。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献