共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
【目的】了解《中国血吸虫病防治杂志》作者学术不端知识（Knowledge)、态度（Attitude) 、行为（Practice)（知行信,KAP）状况,为遏制学术不端行为、净化学术风气提供参考。【方法】自行设计作者学术不端KAP调查表,以近4年在该刊发表论文的作者为调查对象,通过发送E-mail对其开展问卷调查。【结果】大多数作者对学术不端行为持抵制态度,但对学术不端现象的认识尚不全面,尤其是在参考文献引用、自我剽窃,肢解型、变换语种型一稿多投、合作署名方面还存在一些认识和行为上的误区。【结论】 要遏制学术不端行为,除依靠作者加强自律,学术期刊加强宣传及审查外,还有赖于学术评价机制及相关监督、惩戒制度的完善。 相似文献
2.
杨珠 《中国科技期刊研究》2018,29(7):691-697
【目的】 以董鹏学术不端事件为个案,分析相关期刊在发现该学术不端后对其论文撤销的情况,以期为我国学术期刊的撤销论文规范提供参考。【方法】 以新闻报道中董鹏发表的论文为样本,对相关期刊撤销其学术不端论文后,中国知网中还剩下的论文及相应的撤销声明进行检索,分析相关期刊撤销论文的行为。【结果】 董鹏学术不端事件于2016年被报道,截至2018年1月2日,其66.02%的论文仍原样保留在中国知网中,0.12%的论文被相关期刊从数据库中撤销并刊登了撤销声明,33.86%的论文被相关期刊从数据库直接撤销。【结论】 受我国目前暂无完善的撤销论文制度及撤销论文意识不强等因素影响,学术不端论文未撤销和撤销论文未刊登撤销声明的现象较为严重,需要政府与学术团体、作者机构、数据库机构、期刊、读者和作者采取适当措施,共同净化我国学术环境。 相似文献
3.
PubMed数据库撤销论文文献计量分析 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
【目的】研究PubMed数据库撤销论文总体情况和学术影响,以期提高科研工作者对撤销论文现象的认识和警惕。【方法】提取PubMed中截至2015年5月12日所有被撤销论文的时间、第一作者国别、来源期刊等。【结果】检索到撤销论文3676篇,主要集中在美国、日本、中国、德国和印度。2013年较2000年全球撤销论文数增加约25倍,撤销率增长约12.5倍。我国2013年撤销论文数较2004年增长7倍多。论文撤销后仍会被引用,期刊影响因子主要介于1.0～3.0。【结论】虽然撤销论文具有一定时滞性,但越来越多的论文被撤销在一定程度上遏制了学术不端行为。学术环境的净化需要研究者、编辑部、数据库出版商及相关科研部门等同仁的共同努力与探索。 相似文献
4.
【目的/意义】研究中文人文社科领域撤销论文特征,促进中文人文社科论文规范出版,为预防与治理学术
不端提供策略。【方法/过程】通过统计分析、文本内容分析和可视化方法,对103篇撤销论文的文献计量特征、撤稿
特征进行分析。【结果/结论】撤稿现象在人文社科领域普遍存在,且撤稿流程不规范;撤稿的主要原因是学术不端,
且行为更加隐蔽;学术不端的发现途径主要是读者举报,对撤销论文的处理缺少后续追责;论文撤后仍在产生学术
影响力;建议加强期刊伦理建设,规范中文期刊撤稿;重视隐性学术不端行为的防范与甄别;多部门联合开展学术
不端追责;加强数据库的撤销论文管理。【创新/局限】聚焦中文人文社科领域撤销论文,对撤稿特征进行分析,并提
出对策建议。目前该领域撤销论文数据较少,使研究结果具有一定局限性。 相似文献
5.
【目的】基于撤稿观察数据库并结合Web of Science(WoS)数据库,探讨不同学科、不同影响力期刊、不同撤销时滞的撤销原因差异,为国内学者、科技期刊、科研管理部门积极应对论文撤销和学术不端问题提供参考。【方法】通过撤稿观察数据库,逐项检索统计2016—2020年国际期刊撤销中国学者论文的原因,论文发表时间、撤销时间、所属学科,撤销论文所在期刊等数据。通过WoS数据库,检索撤销论文所在期刊的JCR分区,比较分析不同学科、不同影响力期刊、不同撤销时滞的撤销原因差异。【结果】国际期刊撤销我国学者论文的原因较为复杂,学术不端行为是主要撤销原因,重复/剽窃问题最为常见。学术不端行为的主要表现形式为文章重复、数据重复、图片重复等。不同学科、不同影响力期刊、不同撤销时滞在总体撤销原因及一级、二级学术不端行为分布等方面均具有显著统计学差异。【结论】国际期刊撤销我国学者论文的原因呈现不同特征。建议结合相关特征,持续重视撤销原因多样性和复杂性,加大对学术不端行为的打击力度,重点防范重复/剽窃问题,建立健全相关论文撤销制度体系。 相似文献
6.
【目的】 基于我国被撤销论文作者的管理现状,探讨被撤销论文作者管理的要点以及方法。【方法】 检索中国知网与万方数据库中2007年1月1日至2016年12月31日发布的撤销论文声明,提取处理作者的相关信息,分析存在的问题,在此基础上提出构建被撤销论文作者管理机制的方法。【结果】 检索到包含处罚作者信息的撤销论文声明共14篇,其中涉及的学术不端行为主要为抄袭或剽窃、重复发表,处罚方式主要为在数年内拒绝相关作者再次投稿与通报。处罚措施存在对作者主观恶意定性不清,对合著作者承担的责任区分不明,处理随意性大、缺乏合理依据等问题,表明国内对被撤销论文作者的管理未给予足够重视,尚缺乏有效管理机制。【结论】 应当加强对被撤销论文作者的管理,可以充分发挥期刊主管、主办部门职能,着重发挥相关学科学会以及出版伦理专业委员会的作用,通过建立学术不端问题共享信息数据库,健全学术不端问责制度、被撤销论文管理以及上报制度,建立被撤销论文作者的合理管理机制。 相似文献
7.
徐红萍 《中国科技期刊研究》2023,(4):519-529
【目的】分析中国知网、万方、维普404篇撤销论文存在的问题,针对问题提出建议,以期为学术不端治理提供参考。【方法】通过三大中文期刊数据库检索到370篇撤稿声明,分析对应的404篇撤销论文期刊分布、学科类型分布、对期刊评价影响、“撤销论文、被撤销论文、发表当年被撤销论文”年度分布、“撤销论文年篇均滞后月数、被撤销论文年篇均滞后月数”、整体撤销论文和医药卫生类撤销论文的撤稿原因、撤销论文被引情况。【结果】医药卫生类撤销论文占比最高;撤销论文数量对期刊影响因子及被核心期刊数据库收录情况没有非常显著的影响;2020年、2021年撤销论文数量远远大于被撤销论文数量,撤销论文年篇均滞后月数在波动中缓慢增大,被撤销论文年篇均滞后月数逐渐减小;在整体撤销论文和医药卫生类撤销论文中,学术不端撤稿原因占比最高;使用学术不端检测系统后的2012—2021年的被撤销论文、学术不端撤稿原因记录数量比使用前的1997—2011年分别增加206篇、155条;在3个数据库中,中国知网的撤销论文可检篇次、被引篇次、被引频次最多,撤销后论文被引情况时有发生。【结论】要解决撤销论文问题,需对科研人员开展学术道德培训,编辑部... 相似文献
8.
周志新 《中国科技期刊研究》2017,28(11):1065-1070
【目的】 分析中国知网(CNKI)数据库科技期刊被撤销论文特征,以期为我国科技期刊管理提供参考。【方法】 检索CNKI数据库自开始收录至2016年12月31日发表的撤销或撤稿声明,逐条分析被撤销论文的来源期刊、撤销时间、发表时间及被撤销原因,并根据论文撤销时间和发表时间计算论文撤销时滞。【结果】 共检索到210篇被撤销论文,分布在146种期刊中,且全部为科技期刊。2007—2016年被撤销论文数量逐年增加,2015年最多。210篇被撤销论文的撤销时滞为1~145个月,平均撤销时滞为15.8个月。因学术不端问题被撤销的论文数量最多,占48.6%。【结论】 我国被撤销论文的比例和涉及期刊的比例均较低,科学界自我净化力度仍需加强。对于存在的学术不端等问题,尚需编辑界和学术界进一步加强审核监督。 相似文献
9.
学术不端检测的难点及对策 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】 为遏制学术不端提供强大的技术支持和有效参考。【方法】 分析学术不端检测现状及模式,提出学术不端检测中出现的难点问题,从技术、使用规范以及制度等角度提出解决方案。【结果】 大面积改写以降低文字重复比例、将文字内容转成图片以规避检测、“Google翻译方法”规避检测、论文代写及买卖是学术检测中遇到的难点,针对这些难点,同方知网将学术不端检测技术进行升级和改造,有效提升了该系统的学术不端行为检测能力。【结论】 学术不端检测工具可为科技期刊遏制学术不端提供有力的技术支持与保障。 相似文献
10.
【目的】 NSC杂志(Nature杂志、Science杂志和Cell杂志的统称)从创刊至今累计撤销的297篇论文后续被引频次不降反升,说明被撤销论文可能仍有一定价值,对这一现象加以辨析可为治理学术不端提供新的参考。【方法】 运用科学计量学方法,分析NSC杂志撤销论文的年度分布情况及趋势、论文撤销后被引频次继续增加的基本情况,并在研究发现的基础上展开相关讨论。【结果】 NSC杂志的总撤稿量呈动态上升趋势,Science杂志上论文被撤销后的总被引频次最高,甚至有多篇论文被反复撤销,绝大多数被撤销论文的引用都是正面引用。【结论】 被撤销论文被引频次不降反升并非异常,论文被撤销的缘由各异,其关注问题多数价值犹存,有些甚至可直接引发新的研究创新。被撤销论文学术价值不能一概忽视,而应加以合理利用。 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
14.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
15.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
17.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
18.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献