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双组织承诺研究可以帮助员工从和谐、共赢的角度理解企业与工会之间的关系,对构建和谐的劳资关系具有重要的现实意义。本文探索性地构建了以双组织承诺为中介变量的企业承诺和工会承诺对组织公民行为影响的概念模型,并以江苏地区的433名企业员工为实证样本,对模型进行了验证。研究结果表明:员工的企业承诺和工会承诺对双组织承诺有显著影响;员工的企业承诺和工会承诺对组织公民行为有显著影响;员工的双组织承诺对组织公民行为有直接的影响;员工的双组织承诺在员工的企业承诺和组织公民行为间起部分中介的作用;员工的双组织承诺在员工的工会承诺和组织公民行为间没有中介作用。 相似文献
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组织心理所有权与工作态度、行为和结果的关系研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
为探索组织心理所有权与员工工作态度、组织公民行为和工作绩效之间的关系,抽取236名被试进行问卷调查,并建立结构方程模型进行分析。结果显示:组织心理所有权对情感承诺和工作满意度有显著影响;情感承诺对各层面的组织公民行为有显著影响;群体和社会层面的组织公民行为对工作绩效产生显著的影响;组织心理所有权通过情感承诺对各层面的组织公民行为有显著的间接影响;情感承诺通过群体和社会层面的组织公民行为对工作绩效有显著的间接影响。 相似文献
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组织承诺对个体行为、绩效和福利的影响研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文以三维度组织承诺模型为基础,采用489名IT企业员工的样本,研究了感情承诺、继续承诺和规范承诺及其之间的交互作用对于员工的行为、绩效以及个人福利的影响。结果表明,三个维度的组织承诺对部分的态度和行为变量有显著的影响,且三个维度之间的交互作用对离职意图、组织公民行为以及工作家庭冲突的影响也是显著的。 相似文献
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对283名企业员工施测组织社会化量表、工作投入量表、人—工作匹配量表和组织认同量表,考察组织社会化对工作投入的影响,以及人—工作匹配和组织认同在其中的作用。结果表明:组织社会化、工作投入、人—工作匹配、组织认同四者之间均显著正相关;组织社会化对工作投入有显著正向影响,人—工作匹配和组织认同在其中起中介作用。 相似文献
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组织承诺、组织公民行为与离职倾向关系研究 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
通过构建结构方程模型(SEM)来考查员工的组织承诺、组织公民行为与离职倾向多个潜变量之间的交互效应和因果关系。实证研究结果表明,员工的组织承诺水平与员工的组织公民行为存在显著的正相关关系,组织承诺与离职倾向之间呈显著负相关关系,组织公民行为与离职倾向之间呈显著负相关关系。 相似文献
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通过问卷调查与结构方程建模分析主管承诺对个体行为的影响机制,将组织承诺和工作满意度作为中介变量,采用潜变量路径分析方法,构建了多组模型,通过三个阶段的检验,并以489个员工样本进行了验证。研究发现：主管承诺与工作满意度、组织承诺呈现出显著的正向相关关系;工作满意度、组织承诺与离职意图呈现出显著的负向相关关系,工作满意度、组织承诺与组织公民行为呈显著的正向相关关系;主管承诺通过组织承诺、工作满意度到离职意图的路径显著。研究揭示了主管在下属的职业生活中的重要性,对企业的管理实践有重大的实践意义。 相似文献
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劳动派遣是近年来非常流行的用工方式。对派遣员工的大量研究都集中在工作满意度、组织承诺、组织认同、工作投入、组织公民行为和离职意向等方面。而这些方面均反映的是派遣员工的工作态度问题。本文通过对近二十年来关于派遣员工的工作满意度、组织承诺和组织认同研究进行分析述评,对目前研究的局限和未来的发展趋势进行分析探讨。 相似文献
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员工社会化视角下的组织文化作用机制研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为考察组织文化对员工行为影响的内在机制,引入了组织认同和个人一组织价值观契合两个变量.在将组织文化置于社会化过程的视角下,试图研究组织文化社会化与员工工作投入、组织公民行为的关系,尤其是组织认同和个人一组织价值观契合在其中的中介作用.从7家国有企业得到的数据结果显示,组织文化社会化程度与员工工作投入和组织公民行为显著正相关,组织认同在两者之间起到部分中介作用;而个人一组织价值观契合则在组织文化社会化与组织认同之间起到部分中介作用. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3)
<正>In Xishuangbanna,one of China’s most biodiverse regions,landscape has changed dramatically during the past three decades due to the conversion of tropical rainforest to rubber plantations.In steep areas,terraces are often constructed before planting rubber trees,which causes two important changes in the soil:the destabilization of soil in the bench terraces and the increased vulnerability of unvegetated riser faces to erosion.Few studies have documented the nature and intensity of erosion on bench terraces.Prof.LIU Wenjie and his colleagues from the Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden(XTBG)conducted a study in Menglun County(21°5′39″N,101°15′55″E),Xishuangbanna to evaluate the influence 相似文献