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福建省工业企业技术创新能力研究 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
本文在构建一套评价区域工业企业技术创新能力指标体系的基础上 ,通过采用主成份分析方法 ,将近年来福建省工业企业技术创新能力与上海市、山东省及全国平均水平进行了比较研究 ,提出了加强福建省工业企业技术创新能力的战略和实施原则。 相似文献
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《中国科技论坛》编辑部 《中国科技论坛》2012,(9):1
<正>企业是经济活动的基本单元,是创新体系中最有生命力的要素。企业创新能力的强弱决定了一个国家的创新能力和竞争力。当前,世界各国在促进经济复苏过程中,都把促进企业技术创新作为着力点,企业技术创新被放在非常重要的地位。全国科技创新大会,对深化科技体制改革、加快创新型国家建设进行了全面部署,提出推进科技与经济结合,强化企业技术创新主体地位,提高企业自主创新能力。 相似文献
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通过对工业企业技术创新能力的若干重要指标即科技活动人员、企业科技活动、科技活动经费、RD经费投入、技术创新产出等的比较分析,客观地反映了黑龙江省工业企业技术创新能力及其在东北地区的地位,为工业企业技术创新能力的提高提供了严谨的研究依据。 相似文献
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当今世界,科技创新在企业乃至国家间竞争中越来越占据核心位置。企业对技术创新方向的选择能力和技术供给能力,正在成为企业核心竞争力的关键。包括中国农学会在内的科技社团在企业建立院士专家工作站,组织同行院士专家深入企业开展科技咨询服务,帮助企业预判技术创新的方向和路线、整体提升企业技术创新能力,是一种独特的制度创新,实践证明也是富有成效的。 相似文献
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关于提升企业核心竞争力的若干战略思考 总被引：15，自引：1，他引：15
技术创新的主体是企业,大力提升技术创新能力是国家创新体系建设的战略重点。本文结合作者长期从事推动高新技术产业发展、科技政策的研究和制定的实践,从企业研发与创新能力是企业的核心竞争力、促进企业研发中心的建设和发展、促使企业成为真正的技术创新主体等几个方面对提升企业核心竞争能力进行了论述,并提出了政策建议。 相似文献
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中国专利的现状分析及技术创新思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在全球范围内,专利指标已经被广泛应用于对国家科技竞争力及科技创新能力进行评价和比较.通过分析各类专利指标数据,对我国的专利现状,包括已经取得的成就和反映出的问题进行分析,并在此基础上提出从营造制度环境、加强政策引导、培育优势企业、强化服务体系、推进文化建设五方面入手,进一步提升我国技术创新能力的政策建议. 相似文献
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提高科技创新竞争力能加快经济增长效率,改善产业结构,是实现中国可持续发展的重要途径。通过创建科技创新竞争力的评价指标体系,使用因子分析探寻影响中国7个区域科技创新综合水平的主要原因,并使用聚类分析法把科技水平接近的区域进行分类。结果表明,工业企业科研项目与投入,教育与科研机构科研能力与区域高技术产业科研能力是影响整个区域科技创新竞争力的主要因子。将技术创新与区域的教育创新结合,使结果更有说服力。 相似文献
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福建省工业发展的特点与企业技术创新战略的选择 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
谭文华 《科学学与科学技术管理》2004,25(8):78-81
总结了福建省工业发展的特点：大中型企业数比重偏小，但对国民经济增长的拉动作用十分明显；企业自主技术创新能力薄弱，整体竞争力不强；高新技术产业比重逐年上升，传统产业仍占绝对优势；企业空间上分散，产业集聚度低；外资比重大，外向度较高。企业应根据各自的具体情况，并结合福建省工业发展的特点来选择和制定适合自身发展需要的技术创新战略。 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献
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Milton Mueller 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):151-163
Long-standing conflict between domain name registrants and trademark holders prompted the Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) to create a global, mandatory arbitration procedure known as the Uniform Dispute Resolution Policy (UDRP). The UDRP has been used in 2166 cases involving 3938 domain names as of 1 November 2000. The policy gives the initiator of a complaint, generally a trademark holder, the right to choose which ICANN-accredited dispute resolution service provider (RSP) will handle the case. During the preparation of the UDRP,some feared that complainant selection would lead to "forum shopping" that might bias the results. This article performs a statistical assessment of the forum-shopping thesis and finds support for it. There are statistically significant differences in the various RSPs' propensity to take away names from defendants; there are also major differences in the number of cases brought to each RSP. RSPs who take away names have the larger share of cases. The study examines other variables that might explain differences in market share, such as price, the plaintiff's nationality, or the time taken to decide a case. It finds that nationality and time also are correlated with market share. The study concludes that shopping for a favorable outcome is an important factor in the UDRP. 相似文献
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Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):15-15
Prof. Raymond C.K. Chen, a neuropsychologist with the CAS Institute of Psychology, has made novel progress in his studies of schizophrenia. His work has been reported by a recent issue of Behavioural Neurology. 相似文献
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Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way - at least in theory - to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms' spin states 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):23-23
Prof. SUN Changpu from the CAS Institute of Theoretical Physics and coworkers from University of Basel in Switzerland have worked out a way --at least in theory --to split a beam of molecules according to their chirality. The technique involves passing the molecules through three different laser beams and is similar to the famous Stern-Gerlach effect, whereby a beam of atoms passing through a magnetic field is split in two according to the atoms＇ spin states （Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 130403）. 相似文献