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1.
面向大规模定制的供应链协调与优化研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
面对市场竞争和消费者需求多样化,越来越多的企业开始从供应链的角度入手,实施崭新的大规模定制生产模式.利用ERP、JTT、GT、BPR等理论分析了大规模定制环境下企业内部生产环节的协调与优化问题.结合大规模定制生产方式的特点,分析了企业对供应商的选择评价方法、与销售商的协作关系以及如何处理客户关系战略管理等外部供应链协调与优化问题. 相似文献
2.
传统的企业组织模式不适宜实施大规模定制战略，为此需要对其进行变革。通过对大规模定制战略定义的重新界定以及传统组织必要性的分析，提出了适合实施大规模定制营销的组织变革途径。 相似文献
3.
网络经济新模式——面向顾客的的直接定制 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
在新经济背景下，企业运用大规模直接定制战略来满足顾客的需求。一般情况下，企业是以大规模生产模式进行生产，企业生产中的成本将随着产品的多样化而成指数上升，企业面临着要解决生产中的“大规模”和顾客“直接定制”带来的产品多样化及其如何降低产品“多样化”的成本问题。同时，由于互联网的发展，经济组织结构趋向薄平化，“产销见面”使中国层次推动了存原在的必要性，为企业面向顾客的直接定制模式的产生创造了条件。 相似文献
4.
面向大规模定制供应链管理的协调与优化研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在探讨大规模定制的基础上,分析面向大规模定制供应链管理的特征,分别从采购、生产、销售环节阐述协调与优化大规模定制企业供应链管理的途径. 相似文献
5.
本文重点研究需求导向的科技成果转化模式,通过应用大规模定制理论及其成果范例,分析了科技成果转化大规模定制的特点和核心问题,提出了科技成果大规模定制的理论模型,并以宝鸡科技成果转化大规模定制案例进行了佐证。本文发现,科技成果转化的关键环节主要包括低成本获取共性企业技术需求、解析共性技术需求并编制标准化技术包、委托最合适的研发组织定制开发标准化技术、把若干标准化技术合成为个性化的技术方案,要成功地实施科技成果转化的大规模定制,要有技术专家和产业专家全程参与、要对参与的企业和研发团队进行大规模定制的培训、要有高水平的专业化科技成果转化组织负责大规模定制全过程的管理。 相似文献
6.
大规模定制是未来企业赢得市场竞争的重要手段。本文在探讨大规模定制的基础上,分析了其背景下的供应链管理的特征,分别从外部采购、内部供应以及外部销售环节三个方面,阐述了大规模定制供应链管理的协调与优化途径。 相似文献
7.
建设大规模定制能力--基于供应链学习视角 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
阿里巴巴集团与海尔集团在2012年推出的聚定制战略的成功,再次表明大规模定制是我国制造企业在产品需求多样化时代的一种竞争优势来源。以动态能力观为指导,有助于分析企业供应链学习和内部学习实践在大规模定制能力建设中的作用机制。基于204份有效样本的实证研究结果表明,客户学习和供应商学习两种形式的供应链学习对大规模定制能力并没有直接的作用;企业内部的业务流程改进和定制知识应用在供应链学习与大规模定制能力之间起到了不同的中介作用;总体而言,供应商学习对大规模定制能力建设的作用远超过客户学习的作用。 相似文献
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9.
大规模定制作为一种新的制造模式,近年来受到我国企业界和学术界的广泛重视,许多企业开始引进实施这种新的模式。在实践中,企业往往从技术的角度认识和理解大规模定制,如模块化、延迟制造,但并未取得预期效果。在理论上,从组织管理角度的研究尚未引起重视,以我国企业为对象的实证研究尚待开展。以社会技术系统理论为基础,探讨工作设计对大规模定制实施效果的影响,首先明确了工作设计的定义和实践内容,选择了员工授权、信息反馈、自主维护、交叉培训和报酬与激励这5项工作设计内容,提出了工作设计与大规模定制和企业绩效关系的概念模型与基本假设,为进一步实证研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
10.
通过对大规模定制和质量链的研究,提出了大规模定制质量链;针对大规模定制的特点以及大规模定制质量链管理的基本要求构建了大规模定制质量链协同指标体系;在传统DEA模型的基础上提出了定制-NET-DEA模型;利用定制-NETDEA模型对大规模定制质量链进行过程协同分析;针对实际情况进行协同质量改进,最后应用算例分析得出结论. 相似文献
11.
A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
12.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
13.
Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
14.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
15.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
16.
Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
17.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
19.
Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
20.
Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献