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1.
刘顺兰  张鹏 《科技通报》2011,27(2):190-194
为了有效的抑制多址干扰,本文提出了一种基于子空间的次分量分析恒模盲多用户检测算法.该方法是将子空间方法与次分量分析恒模算法相结合,有效的消除来自噪声子空间分量的影响.仿真结果表明,在相同的多址干扰情况下,本文建议方法的输出信干噪比比次分量分析恒模算法提高了11dB,比线性约束最小二乘恒模算法提高了17 dB;在不同的多...  相似文献   

2.
以传动轮产品注射模的设计过程为例,在分析塑料成型工艺和产品结构特点的基础上,基于UG NX 7.0的Mold Wizard模块,对注射模具的设计过程进行了详细的阐述.与传统的注射模设计相比,应用UG NX 7.0的Mold Wizard模块进行注射模设计,可以大大缩短产品研发周期、模具设计周期和加工周期,有效保证注射模设计的准确性,提高设计效率,降低产品开发和模具设计成本.  相似文献   

3.
给出模糊半环上模糊半模(即FR^A-半模)正和列,复合列的定义,讨论了半模正合列与FR^A-半模正合列的关系,最后证明了FR^A-半模范畴中Hom函子的保左复合性.  相似文献   

4.
给出模糊半环上模糊半模(即F_R~A-半模)正和列,复合列的定义,讨论了半模正合列与F_R~A-半模正合列的关系,最后证明了F_R~A-半模范畴中Hom函子的保左复合性.  相似文献   

5.
基于模体的科学家合作网络基元特征分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
缪莉莉  韩传峰  刘亮  曹吉鸣 《科学学研究》2012,30(10):1468-1475
基于复杂网络构建科学家合作网络并分析其全局结构特征,是理解科学家间合作机制的重要手段和研究热点。实际上,辨识其局部结构可以进一步增进对合作机制的理解。基于复杂网络局部结构研究的前沿理念和方法——模体,构建并辨析若干大型科学家合作网络的基元特征:模体特性、子图浓度以及子图自下而上的组合机制。研究表明不同领域科学家合作网络的模体与反模体形式具有共性特征,网络的子图相对浓度则因不同领域科学家之间合作强度及网络发展程度差异而具有不同的分布特征。此外,科学家合作网络具有相似的自下而上构建机制。研究提供了基于模体的科学家合作网络结构辨识方法。  相似文献   

6.
给出模糊半环上模糊半模(即FAB-半模)正和列,复合列的定义,讨论了半模正合列与FAB-半模正合列的关系,最后证明了FAB-半模范畴中Hom函子的保左复合性.  相似文献   

7.
本文试从模因论的角度出发,运用模因周期理论和翻译模因进化理论,重新审视外语翻译教学,探讨了外语翻译教学的重要性并提出了加强外语翻译教学的相关策略,对解决当前外语翻译教学过程中存在的问题有一定的建设意义.  相似文献   

8.
本文采用方差极大正交旋转EOF方法,对西藏26个测站多年5-9月逐月降水场的时空特征进行了分析。结果表明,经过旋转后的空间模及其对应的时间系数能较好地反映西藏5-9月降水的空间分布和时间变化。对前四个异常空间模对应的时间系数进行了持续性及周期变化分析,发现大部分时间系数没有明显的持续性,前四个空间模对应的时间系数分别存在着准3年、4年、8年和16年的显著周期。  相似文献   

9.
毛迎慧 《科教文汇》2009,(5):277-277
我们知道域K上有限群G的麦基函子M和K上的麦基代数μk(G)的模M是一一对应的。从μk(G)模的角度出发,利用席的两个重要子模,得到了与单函子相对应的单模的判定方法。  相似文献   

10.
本文试从模因论的角度出发,运用模因周期理论和翻译模因进化理论,重新审视外语翻译教学,探讨了外语翻译教学的重要性并提出了加强外语翻译教学的相关策略,对解决当前外语翻译教学过程中存在的问题有一定的建设意义。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

13.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

14.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

15.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

16.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

17.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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