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柴达木盆地近40年初、终霜冻日变化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文选取柴达木盆地的都兰、诺木洪、大柴旦、格尔木和德令哈5个代表站，用1961-1999年逐日最低气温资料，分2.0℃、0.0℃、-2.0℃三个温度等级，分析近40年来初、终霜冻日及无霜冻期的变化趋势和年代际变化特征，80年代以后，初霜冻日明显推迟，终霜冻日提前，无霜期明显延长，与60年代相比90年代初霜冻日推迟，终霜冻日提前近半月，无霜期延长20多天。 相似文献
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利用柴达木盆地南缘3个气象台(站)1961～2005年霜冻资料,对霜冻及霜期的变化特征进行了分析,结果显示柴达木盆地南缘霜冻分布地域性差异大,年内霜冻主要发生在4月和10月,霜冻年际变化呈明显减少趋势,初霜冻日推迟,终霜冻日提前,无霜期延长. 相似文献
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采用气候统计学方法,对林芝无霜期、初（终）霜日气候特征及其气候变化进行了分析,结果表明：无霜期的绝对变率要比初、终霜日的绝对变率大,短于平均值的年份占41．7％;终霜以推迟0～5d的概率最大,平均每4年一遇。近50年林芝初霜日以1．4d／10a的速度推迟,终霜日以-1．6d／10a的气候倾向率提早,无霜期平均每10年延长3．0d。20世纪60年代初霜提早,无霜期缩短;70年代初（终）霜日变化不大,无霜期接近常年值;80年代无霜期短;90年代和21世纪前8年均表现为终霜结束得早、初霜日无变化、无霜期延长的气候变化特征。 相似文献
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本文利用西宁地区近50年常规地面气象观测资料,运用统计学方法研究霜冻气候特征,采用逐步回归方法建立了霜冻日当天最低气温的预报方程并进行检验,结果表明:(1)近50年西宁地区平均初霜冻日以5d/10a逐渐推后,终霜冻日以5d/10a逐渐提前;(2)西宁地区异常初霜冻偏早年和异常早年以及终霜冻偏晚年和异常晚年出现在上世纪70-80年代;(3)西宁地区的初霜冻日、终霜冻日和无霜期发生了一次显著的气候突变;(4)霜冻日当天最低气温与前一日14时气温的相关关系最好,建立的预报方程预报准确率为42%-64%。 相似文献
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利用西藏色季拉山地区东、西坡2个气象站点1961～2010年近50年的逐日最低气温资料,以≤0℃最低气温为霜冻指标,采用气候倾向率、累积距平、信噪比和R／S分析等现代气候统计方法,分析了东、西坡初霜日、终霜日、无霜期和霜冻日气候变化特征。结果表明：（1）近50年东、西坡初霜日以1．3～1．5d／10a的速度稚迟,终霜日平均每10年提早1．5～5．1d,无霜期每10年增加2．8～6．6d,而霜冻日每10年减少5．8～6．4d;东坡的增减幅度要大于西坡。（2）20世纪60至80年代东、西坡初霜来得早、终霜结束得晚、无霜期短、霜冻日多;90年代至21世纪最初的10年,东、西坡均表现为初霜日来得迟、终霜日结束得早、无霜期长、霜冻日少的年代际变化特征。（3）特少霜冻日发生频数为8～10次,主要出现在21世纪初,以西坡较多。（4）东、西坡初霜日、终霜日、无霜期和霜冻日均未出现气候突变现象。（5）东、西坡初霜日Hurst指数小于0．5,说明未来推迟的幅度可能会变小;而终霜日、无霜期和霜冻日的Hurst指数均大于0．5,表明未来东、西坡终霜日仍将趋于提早态势、霜期仍将趋于延长,而霜冻日仍将表现为减少趋势。 相似文献
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7.
气候变暖对山东省农业的影响 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：16
选取山东省资料年代较长的86个地面测站1961年～2004年日平均气温、最高和最低资料，计算历年日平均气温≥0℃、≥10℃积温和<0℃负积温，以及无霜冻终、初日变化，深人研究山东省热量资源对气候变暖的响应及其对农业生产的影响。结果表明：1987年～2004年比1961年～1986年的平均气温明显增高，尤以最低气温增幅最大，这说明最低气温的变化比最高气温的变化更敏感，山东省气候变暖主要来自最低气温升高的贡献；冬季升温幅度大于夏季，日平均气温≥0℃、≥10℃积温增多，无霜冻终日提前、初日推后，无霜冻期天数增多，<0℃负积温绝对值明显减少。山东省20世纪80年代后期气候明显变暖，热量资源增加，对冬季大棚蔬菜等设施农业的生产有利，喜温作物面积扩大，复种指数提高；同时，干旱发生的机率加大，病虫等越冬存活率上升，防止难度加大。气候变暖对山东省农业影响是利弊并存。 相似文献
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西藏丁青县1961—2015年气温变化特征分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
文章采用丁青县1961~2015年气温资料,运用气候倾向率、M-K趋势检验和突变分析、Morlet小波变换等方法对丁青县气温年、季变化特征进行分析,结果表明:丁青县平均气温、最高气温和最低气温均呈显著的上升趋势,气候倾向率分别为0.246℃/10a、0.242℃/10a和0.275℃/10a,升温率小于青藏高原地区,高于全国平均升温率。无论是平均气温、最高气温还是最低气温,四季均表现为增温趋势,以冬季增温幅度最大。平均气温、最高气温和最低气温的升高均为突变现象,突变点分别在1995年、2002年和1994年左右。气温变化存在明显的周期,且无论较长周期还是较短周期的变化都处于偏暖期,且在未来一定时期内呈向较暖趋势发展的走向。 相似文献
9.
近50年来雅鲁藏布江流域气温变化特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用1961～2010年西藏雅鲁藏布江流域6个气象站逐月平均气温、最高气温、最低气温等资料,采用气候趋势、气候倾向率、滑动平均和M-K法等现代气候诊断方法,分析近50年来雅鲁藏布江流域气温的年、季和年代际变化。结果表明:雅江流域近50年来平均气温、最高气温、最低气温均呈现显著的升温趋势,增温幅度分别为0.35℃/10a、0.31℃/10a和0.45℃/10a。最低气温的增温幅度大于平均气温和最高气温。各气温呈明显的逐年代上升趋势,20世纪90年代以来增温速度极大,尤其是21世纪初增温更加显著。 相似文献
10.
中国西北地区初霜冻的气候变化特征 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
利用中国西北地区135个测站,1961年-2009年历年逐日地面最低气温和NCEP/NCAR资料,采用线性趋势分析、Mann-Kendall、子波分析、功率谱分析和合成分析等方法,分析了近49a中国西北区初霜冻的气候变化特征.结果表明:①中国西北地区初霜冻开始最迟的地方在陇南-陕南,平均出现在11月上旬,其次是南疆盆地出现在10月中下旬;初霜冻开始最早的地方在青海高原,一般开始在8月下旬,其余的地方初霜冻开始在9月中下旬-10月上旬.初霜冻开始期的稳定性较差,特别是北疆、高原北部和南部;②西北地区初霜冻平均以1.8d/10a的速率推迟,1986年有明显的突变现象,近49a来初霜冻有显著的2～3a周期;③西北地区有85％的站点以(2～4)d/10a的速率推迟,通过各年代际的变化来看,1980年代以来有50％以上的站偏迟,特别是近10a,有接近90％的站偏迟;④从环流特征量分析,影响西北地区初霜冻的环流特征量主要有副高正相关和极涡负相关;10月500 hPa高度场合成分析表明,初霜冻偏迟年,东亚大槽浅,西太副高偏西偏强,亚洲中北部盛行纬向环流,中国西北区处于新疆脊控制之下,不利于出现降温天气;初霜冻偏早年,乌山脊强,东亚槽深,西太副高偏东偏弱,亚洲中北部盛行径向环流,西北地区上空不断有来自鸟山脊前的冷空气,易形成强降温天气. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):13-14
Aresearch project on the greenhouse cultivation of Swertia chirayita Buch Ham, a popular herbal drug used by the Tibetan people against liver and gallbladder diseases, recently passed the acceptance check by a panel of experts under the auspices of Qinghai Provincial S＆T Bureau. The feat was accomplished by researchers from the Lanzhoubased CAS Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology. 相似文献
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The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world the detailed scenario of the origin dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):7-7
The research into the origins of domestic animals is of significance not only for understanding their development per se, but also for making clear the human society evolution. Although there are evidences to show that pigs were independently domesticated in a variety of places throughout the world, the detailed scenario of the origin and dispersal of domestic pigs in East Asia remains unclear. 相似文献
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Among the galaxy of research development organizations in northwest Beijing's Zhongguancun district known as China's Silicon Valley two are especially well-known to IT researchers: Microsoft Research Asia 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):47-49
Among the galaxy of research and development organizations in northwest Beijing＇s Zhongguancun district, known as China＇s Silicon Valley, two are especially well-known to IT researchers： Microsoft Research Asia （MSRA）, and, within a few blocks on the other side of the street, the CAS Institute of Automation （CASIA）. While most people in Chinese scientific organizations strive to move to a large foreign counterpart, Dr. Stan Z. Li （LI Ziqing） moves against the stream. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):58-58
As a key component of the national initiative for basic S＆T data and infrastructure development, a nationwide survey on the lake water quality, volume and bio-resources has recently been kicked off. The move marks the systematic implementation of the secondround investigation of the country＇s lacustrine resources. 相似文献
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Bats the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work?…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):3-4
Bats, the only mammals known to possess the real ability to fly, have fascinated zoologists for a long time with their long-distance migration. How do they find their way home from an altitude of kilometers above sea level, where their stunt of ultrasonic echolocation does not work？ Recent discoveries supported the theory that bats might be able to use magnetic clues to figure out their own position,just like what birds do. However, the latest results from a joint study by a group of researchers from the CAS, East China Normal University and University of Auckland reveal that bats apply an interesting strategy different from the one underlying birds＇ orientation technique, though they both are believed to derive information about their position from the subtle changes in the magnetic field of the Earth. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):252-252
<正>On February 12,2014,the international academic journal Cancer Research published an article online entitled"Latency Associated Nuclear Antigen of Kaposi's Sarcoma Associated Herpesvirus Promotes Angiogenesis through Targeting Notch Signaling Effector Hey1",as a result from the research conducted by Prof.LAN Ke’s lab at the Institut Pasteur of Shanghai,Chinese Academy of Sciences. 相似文献
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SONG Jianlan 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(3):217-220
<正>Scientists from CAS and the Max Planck Society(MPG)met on May 13,2014 in Beijing to celebrate their four-decade-long ST cooperation and cherished friendship,anticipating further development of the bilateral relation.This partnership formally began four decades ago with a visit paid by then MPG President,Prof.Lüst to CAS,introduced CAS President BAI in his address at the celebration:"During the visit,CAS and MPG confi rmed the basic principles of cooperation,that is equality and mutual benefi ts for both sides,and reached agreement to develop a collaborative partnership."This occurred only two years after the establishment of the diplomatic relations between Germany and China,despite the shadow of the Cold War."Building up a partnership between Germany and 相似文献
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TANG Kun 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2014,(2):161-165
<正>The scientifi c goals of the Partner Group are to utilize large scale genomic polymorphism data to make fi ne inferences about human demographic history and various forms of natural selection in the human genome;and to understand the genetic basis and evolutionary mechanisms underlying the common variations in human facial morphology,both within and between populations. 相似文献