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共建“丝绸之路经济带”（简称“丝路”）是关乎我国对外开放长远大计和
造福沿线人民福祉的重大战略部署,保障互联互通重大工程建设与安全是基本前
提。“丝路”沿线地区广阔的地域范围 、复杂的地理环境使得重大工程建设与安全
保障面临众多的技术挑战, 亟需科技创新支撑解决现实难题。 建议实施“中科院
丝绸之路经济带重大工程建设与安全科技支撑计划 ”, 围绕互联互通重大基础设
施建设、绿色经济与生态安全、跨国自然灾害监测预警与综合防治 3 大科技需求,
率先启动一批科技示范项目 , 加强“丝路”科研平台建设和国际合作研究, 积极开
展“丝路”重大工程与安全科技咨询,建成“丝路”国家高水平科技智库。 相似文献
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面向“丝绸之路经济带”（简称“丝路”）建设政策沟通和民心相通战略需求, 提出“丝
路”智库网络与协同平台一体化支撑框架,包括智库网络与人才计划、协同创新平台与信息化
科研环境、决策支持系统和国际科技合作计划。 通过分析,提出若干科技支撑计划建议： 依托
中科院科技人才优势和教育资源优势, 成立“丝绸之路经济带国际科学家联盟”, 建立和发展
“丝路”国际智库网络; 依托地学领域 e-science 科研环境和国家地球系统科学数据共享平台 ,
提出“丝路”国际科研协同创新平台框架, 建立和发展包括数据共享、协同交流、在线研讨、即
时通讯等在内的信息化科研环境; 针对智库科学决策的需求, 提出“丝路”重大问题决策支持
系统, 建立和发展面向 PRED 的数据库、模型库、知识库、工具库等支撑系统; 提出“丝路”科技
人才计划和国际合作计划,促进本区域的能力建设,提高本区域的科技支撑力量,增加本区域
的研究基础,为长期有效支撑“丝路”的建设和发展提供不竭动力。 相似文献
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“丝路”建设是一项长期、复杂、艰巨的战略任务。 这一战略构
想的实现亟需科技创新的支撑。 文章从科技创新在“丝路”建设中的重
要性、中科院的定位和优势出发, 提出科技是“丝路”建设的重要动力, 中
科院具有科技支撑“丝路”建设的强大科技实力和综合优势。 文章重点
提出了加快制定并实施“丝路”科技基础性工作、高新技术产业、重大工
程建设与安全、国际智库网络与协同创新平台和人文交流、数字“丝路”
与信息化 5 项“丝路”科技支撑行动计划 , 并提出 5 个方面的具体实施建
议, 即组织实施“丝路”战略先导科技专项、加快推进“率先行动”计划、加
强科研平台建设、加强国际合作和加强智库建设。 相似文献
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当前大多数“一带一路”国家的科技创新基础较薄弱，科技创新合作意愿和基础普遍不足，各国之间深层次的国际科技合作亟待加强，中国与“一带一路”沿线国家的科技创新合作的内容与机制也亟待进一步丰富与完善。本研究通过重点梳理分析美国、欧盟、德国、日本和新加坡等发达国家和地区与发展中国家开展国际科技合作的经验，总结得出其具有四方面共同特征：搭建多层次科技交流平台，深化科技人文交流；科学布局国际科技合作基地，拓宽科技合作网络；建立健全海外孵化器，打造“一带一路”特色创新合作体系；推进联合技术攻关，提升科技援助水平。中国可从中汲取有益的做法，根据自身与“一带一路”沿线国家的发展阶段和现实需求，探索具有中国特色的“一带一路”科技创新合作创新模式。建议重点从科技人文交流、科技合作网络、特色创新合作体系、科技援助水平等维度探索构建人才、技术、空间等多种要素协同创新和联动发展的合作生态，通过增强国际科技话语权、有效互补协作和开展科技援助等方式推进“一带一路”国际科技创新与合作行稳致远。 相似文献
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共建"丝绸之路经济带"(简称"丝路")是关乎我国对外开放长远大计和造福沿线人民福祉的重大战略部署,保障互联互通重大工程建设与安全是基本前提。"丝路"沿线地区广阔的地域范围、复杂的地理环境使得重大工程建设与安全保障面临众多的技术挑战,亟需科技创新支撑解决现实难题。建议实施"中科院丝绸之路经济带重大工程建设与安全科技支撑计划",围绕互联互通重大基础设施建设、绿色经济与生态安全、跨国自然灾害监测预警与综合防治3大科技需求,率先启动一批科技示范项目,加强"丝路"科研平台建设和国际合作研究,积极开展"丝路"重大工程与安全科技咨询,建成"丝路"国家高水平科技智库。 相似文献
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基于“一带一路”倡议下的国际科技创新合作模式的研究,结合“一带一路”沿线国家全球竞争力评级,着重对江苏省与相关“一带一路”沿线国家在产业研发合作与学术研究合作两个方面进行项目统计分析,并在此基础上归纳和思考了近年来江苏参与“一带一路”合作的实践做法,为继续深化“一带一路”创新合作与技术转移提供有益的参考。 相似文献
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面向"丝绸之路经济带"(简称"丝路")建设政策沟通和民心相通战略需求,提出"丝路"智库网络与协同平台一体化支撑框架,包括智库网络与人才计划、协同创新平台与信息化科研环境、决策支持系统和国际科技合作计划。通过分析,提出若干科技支撑计划建议:依托中科院科技人才优势和教育资源优势,成立"丝绸之路经济带国际科学家联盟",建立和发展"丝路"国际智库网络;依托地学领域e-science科研环境和国家地球系统科学数据共享平台,提出"丝路"国际科研协同创新平台框架,建立和发展包括数据共享、协同交流、在线研讨、即时通讯等在内的信息化科研环境;针对智库科学决策的需求,提出"丝路"重大问题决策支持系统,建立和发展面向PRED的数据库、模型库、知识库、工具库等支撑系统;提出"丝路"科技人才计划和国际合作计划,促进本区域的能力建设,提高本区域的科技支撑力量,增加本区域的研究基础,为长期有效支撑"丝路"的建设和发展提供不竭动力。 相似文献
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“丝绸之路经济带”（简称“丝路”）是世界上最长、最具有发展潜力的经济
大走廊, 对于沿线国家甚至是全球发展意义重大。 大数据时代下,“丝路”的建设
必须依靠先进的信息技术和丰富的信息资源, 加快和提升跨境合作的效率和水
平, 培育区域发展新的经济增长点, 支撑区域可持续发展。 文章首先分析了“丝
路”建设的信息化需求,提出了由信息化基础设施、数字“丝路”和大数据计算分析
中心 3 个层次构成的“丝路”信息化建设总体架构。 建议尽快启动“数字丝绸之路
与信息化基础设施建设及重大应用示范科技支撑计划”。 相似文献
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数字丝路”建设将推动“一带一路”共建国家的可持续发展,有助于提升技术、标准、规则和数字基础设施等互联互通。科技创新在“数字丝路”建设中具有至关重要的作用,然而,当前部分“一带一路”共建国家数字基础设施不足,数字科技关键核心技术匮乏且推广困难。构建包括设施、技术、机制、能力等方面的“数字丝路”创新生态系统,对推动“一带一路”共建国家的可持续发展尤为重要。文章分析了“数字丝路”建设的现状与面临的主要挑战,提出了科技创新推动“数字丝路”建设的发展方向,并提出相关政策建议,为推动“一带一路”高质量发展提供决策参考。 相似文献
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A research group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol-a chemical found in the skins of red grapes in red wine-can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin according to a report in the October issue of Cell Metabolism.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):14-15
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said. 相似文献
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Marjorie Armstrong-Stassen Margaret Landstrom Ramona Lumpkin 《The Information Society》1998,14(2):153-164
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors. 相似文献
13.
A joint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology his co-workers from Norway US Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences on September .…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):6-7
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China＇s projected climate warming could decrease the pest＇s numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007. 相似文献
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Caroline Haythornthwaite 《The Information Society》2001,17(3):211-226
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction. 相似文献
15.
Active biological molecules functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery disease diagnosis therapy new nanodevice construction.…… 《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):22-22
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction. 相似文献
16.
《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1):2-3
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China＇s science enterprise by making S＆T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party＇s Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing. 相似文献
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Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies. 相似文献
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《中国科学院院刊(英文版)》2008,22(1)
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants." 相似文献
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Leah A. Lievrouw 《The Information Society》2000,16(2):155-159
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment. 相似文献
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Puay Tang 《The Information Society》1998,14(1):19-31
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means. 相似文献