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1.
本文运用ANSYS建立潜艇三维仿真模型,划分网格,利用简化磁标势法(RSP)求解,分别得到潜艇永久磁场和感应磁场的空间分布特性,并根据国内外相关研究结论,得到潜艇总磁场的标量分布情况,最后对反潜飞机在高空所能探测到的潜艇磁场特性进行了仿真分析。  相似文献   

2.
谢华雯 《大众科技》2005,(7):133-134
文章针对最小走时射线路径算法存在的问题,引入谱梯度算法(SG)并结合薄层模型求解地震射线追踪问题,仿真结果显示:新的射线追踪方法较好地克服了最小走时射线路径算法存在的问题,提高了射线追踪的精度.  相似文献   

3.
衬砌变形一直是地铁设计和施工中待解决的难题之一。对于常用的惯用法模型管片计算模型的建立主要是考虑接头和土层抗力两种因素对结构的影响。本文对现有管片计算模型的接头简化进行了改进,得到了修正惯用法模型。推导了修正惯用法模型的位移求解公式;并结合哈尔滨地铁一号线工程实例资料,用惯用法模型和修正惯用法模型分别求解围岩变形,然后进行了对比分析。研究结果表明,本文推导的公式是可靠的,对地铁管片的设计和施工具有理论和实践意义。  相似文献   

4.
李莹 《大众科技》2012,(8):148-149,139
本文针对汽车内部线束网络电磁干扰问题建立了线束网络的电磁模型,并引入了子波分析的方法对该模型的数值求解进行了研究。我们首先构造了针对控制方程的二维正交区间的子波,并将其代入球坐标系下的电磁积分方程,得到了模型数值求解过程所需要的系数矩阵的具体形式。该方法利用子波具有紧支撑和消失矩的特性,能使积分方程数值求解中的满秩矩阵变为稀疏矩阵从而提高求解速度。  相似文献   

5.
本文运用合作博弈理论对出租车合乘费用分摊问题进行了研究建立了合乘费用分摊的合作博弈模型,并运用Shapley值法对模型进行了求解,最后用算例证明了所建模型的有效性。  相似文献   

6.
本文针对6R机械臂的工作空间问题,根据其结构特点采用蒙特卡洛法进行分析。首先,采用标准DH法建立机械臂模型,得到其正运动学方程;然后,采用蒙特卡洛法求解出机械臂的工作空间;最后,运用MATLAB工具箱建立机械臂的仿真平台,对机械臂的工作空间进行仿真分析,验证其可行性,为后续的避障研究奠定基础。  相似文献   

7.
陈漩 《大众科技》2005,(2):120-121
文章选取了一种求解非线性规划的方法--投影法来作简单介绍,并将其运用到具体的经济问题--多领导Cournot均衡问题中,建立了数学模型,用投影法来求解.  相似文献   

8.
采用两阶段法,首先根据多配送中心的特点建立多配送中心车辆调度的数学模型,其次采用模糊隶属度的方法对客户进行分类,确定配送中心配送的客户,并采用改进免疫克隆选择启发式算法进行求解车辆调度的问题,最后结合算例利用MATLAB进行仿真,并与遗传算法进行了比较验证了模型和算法的有效性.  相似文献   

9.
正前段时间,参加美韩"鹞鹰"海上联合军演的韩国海军P-3CK海上巡逻机,在日本海发现了前来监视的俄罗斯海军潜艇,并进行了78小时追击,最终迫使其浮出水面。基洛级潜艇素有"海底黑洞"之称,为什么无法逃脱海上巡逻机的追踪?在空中反潜力量面前,潜艇是否真的再无用武之地?长满利齿的"海底黑洞"基洛级潜艇为俄罗斯海军的主力常规潜艇,该艇由红宝石设计局于1974年  相似文献   

10.
对基于单张二维图像重建三维模型问题进行深入研究,对目前使用的方法进行比较分析,提出了基于紧水平支集的S FS三维模型重建方法。首先改进了基于快速匹配算法求解的紧水平支集方法,以提高紧水平支集求解的精度和效率,并将此方法应用到求解S FS问题,提出基于水平集快速求解S FS问题的方法;接下来为解决S FS固有的凹凸二义性问题,基于分水岭的思想寻找凹凸分界线,以此确定产生凹凸二义性的区域用以进行重建;最后利用拓扑变换重构凹陷区域,得到正确的三维模型。  相似文献   

11.
Aresearch group led by Prof. ZHAI Qiwei from the Institute for Nutritional Sciences under the CAS Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences has discovered that even relatively low doses of resveratrol--a chemical found in the skins of red grapes and in red wine--can improve the sensitivity of mice to the hormone insulin, according to a report in the October,2007 issue of Cell Metabolism. As insulin resistance is often characterized as the most critical factor contributing to the development of Type 2 diabetes, the findings“provide a potential new therapeutic approach for preventing or treating” both conditions, the researchers said.  相似文献   

12.
This study examined how students who had no prior experience with videoconferencing would react to the use of videoconferencing as an instructional medium. Students enrolled in seven different courses completed a questionnaire at the beginning of the semester and again at the end of the semester. Students at the origination and remote sites did not differ in their reactions toward videoconferencing but there was a significant difference for gender. Women reacted less favorably to videoconferencing. Compared to the beginning of the semester, students reported significantly less positive attitudes toward taking a course through videoconferencing at the end of the semester. There were no significant differences in students' attitudes toward videoconferencing across courses at the beginning of the semester but there were significant differences across the courses at the end of the semester. The results suggest the need for better preparation for both students and instructors.  相似文献   

13.
Ajoint study by Prof. ZHANG Zhibin from the CAS Institute of Zoology and his co-workers from Norway, US and Swiss have indicated that historical outbreaks of migratory locusts in China were associated with cold spells, suggesting that China's projected climate warming could decrease the pest's numbers. The study was published in Proceedings of theNational Academy of Sciences on 17 September, 2007.  相似文献   

14.
A computer-mediated group is a complex entity whose members exchange many types of information via multiple means of communication in pursuit of goals specific to their environment. Over time, they coordinate technical features of media with locally enacted use to achieve a viable working arrangement. To explore this complex interaction, a case study is presented of the social networks of interactions and media use among members of a class of computer-supported distance learners. Results show how group structures associated with project teams dominated who communicated with whom, about what, and via which media over the term, and how media came to occupy their own communication niches: Webboard for diffuse class-wide communication; Internet Relay Chat more to named others but still for general communication across the class; and e-mail primarily for intrateam communication. Face-to-face interaction, occurring only during a short on-campus session, appears to have had a catalytic effect on social and emotional exchanges. Results suggest the need to structure exchanges to balance class-wide sharing of ideas with subgroup interactions that facilitate project completion, and to provide media that support these two modes of interaction.  相似文献   

15.
Active biological molecules and functional structures can be fabricated into a bio-mimetic system by using molecular assembly method. Such materials can be used for the drug delivery, disease diagnosis and therapy, and new nanodevice construction.  相似文献   

16.
CAS should stick to the principle of rendering service to, and giving impetus for, the development of China's science enterprise by making S&T innovations, said CAS President LU Yongxiang. The CAS president made the remarks in a recent talk to communicate the gist of the winter session of the Party's Leading-member Group at CAS, which was held from 7 to 11 January in Beijing.  相似文献   

17.
With great care, Dr. ZHOU Zhonghe takes out a package wrapped by cotton tissue from a drawer and says: "This is the gem of our collections: the fossil of a bird that lived 125 million years ago!" Then, pointing at a tiny mound, he explains: "Look, this is the claw and that is the head. It was in the egg shell and ready to hatch ... The species fell into a family of waterside inhabitants."  相似文献   

18.
Electronic data interchange (EDI) provides means for interorganizational communication, creates network externalities, requires an advanced information technology (IT) infrastructure, and relies on standards. In the diffusion of such innovations, institutional involvement is imperative. Such institutions contain governmental agencies, national and global standardization organizations, local government, and nonprofit private organizations like industry associations. The last type of organizations we call intermediating institutions. They intermediate or coordinate ("inscribe") the activities of a group of would-be adopters. Unfortunately, little is known of how these organizations shape the EDI diffusion trajectory. In this article we examine one specific type of intermediating organizations?industry associations?and how they advanced the EDI diffusion process in the grocery sectors of Hong Kong, Denmark and Finland. We identify six institutional measures, placed into a matrix formed by the mode of involvement (influence vs. regulation) and the type of diffusion force (supply push vs. demand pull), that can be mobilized to further the EDI diffusion. Industry associations were found to be active users of all these measures to varying degrees. Their role was critical especially in knowledge building, knowledge deployment, and standard setting. Furthermore, institutional involvement varied due to policy and cultural contingencies and power dependencies.  相似文献   

19.
This essay focuses on universal service and the Internet as means to support social and political participation. The emphasis on access to telecommunications systems in conventional approaches to universal service is contrasted with access to content. A model of the information environment is described that accounts for the roles of content and conduit, both of which are necessary conditions to achieve true access. A method is outlined for employing information indicators to observe or measure the information environment.  相似文献   

20.
The increasing prospects of digital piracy has prompted the perceived need by electronic publishers to adopt technical systems of protection, and governments to reform their copyright laws. This article is a preliminary study of the management of intellectual property by electronic publishers, defined as those involved in the production of online databases, and CD-ROMs. It focuses on three main issues: (1) how electronic publishers view the increasing threat of piracy; (2) the methods of protection employed to protect intellectual property in digital format; and (3) the importance of technological protection of intellectual property in electronic publications. The analysis is based on a sample of 23 UK electronic publishers. The interviews revealed an interesting assortment of protection methods and did not show that technological protection was a preferred way. Instead, the means of protection, in addition to copyright law, comprised niche markets, pricing, trust, bad publicity, and nontechnical and technical means.  相似文献   

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