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曾庆培 《第二课堂(小学)》2010,(10):46-52
命题意图
古书最初无标点。古人读书最基础和最重要的环节就是“明句读”——断句。倘不能正确断句,理解文意、把握主旨等就无从谈起。因此,给文言文断句是文言文阅读中的一个重要环节,是学生必须具备的一种能力,更是考查学生文言文阅读能力的“杀手锏”。 相似文献
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文言文断句是近几年再兴起的一种文言文题型,主要考查对文言文内容的理解和对文言文句读的把握能力。断句古时称"句读",所谓"句"就是句末停顿,所谓"读"即"逗",指句中停顿。古时文章没标点符号,流传下来也未注明朗读停顿。正确断句标点,是阅读古文的基本能力。1978~1985年全国高考有过对古文断句标点的考查,但1986年后教学与高考忽略了这一内容。2004年北京高考语文《考试说明》再将文言文断句标点列为考点,是对文言文学习的回归。此后至今,全国高考每年均有多套试题考文言文断句,这样,给文言文断句标点的传统题型又成了再兴的 相似文献
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2011年《语文新课程标准》强调:"文言文阅读与所有经典文本的阅读一样,都是学生的个性化行为,教学时都应该引导学生细读文本,引导学生在积极主动的阅读思维和情感体验活动中,加深对文言文文本的理解、体验、感悟、思考等,接受文本中蕴涵着的美好情感的熏陶,获得文本中先人智慧的启迪,享受个性化阅读带来的审美愉悦"。与此同时,教师要珍视学生 相似文献
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语文现代文阅读的整体意识指的是,在指导学生进行现代文阅读练习的情况下,要培养学生整体把握文本的能力,不要局限于从局部把握某一部分内容。而在教学过程中,有的时候教师是为了做题而讲,所以往往忽视了整体意识在现代文阅读中的重要性。而《课程标准》强调"认读与理解重在评价学生对文本内容和词句含义的基本认识和感受;综合与分析重在评价学生整体把握和独立处理信息的能力,学生的形象思维和逻辑思维能力:鉴赏与评论重在评价学生的个体体验与辨析是非、善恶的能力"。要想培养学生综合分析文本以及形象思维和逻辑思维的能力,就需要培养学生的整体意识。 相似文献
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文言文教学的基本任务是培养学生阅读浅易文言文的能力,使学生养成良好的文言文阅读习惯。阅读浅易文言文的能力包括解释语义的能力、正确断句的能力、诵读的能力、理解文意的能力、领悟分析的能力、评价鉴赏的能力等;良好的文言文阅读习惯包括背诵句段习惯、积 相似文献
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《中学语文(读写新空间)》2008,(36)
文言文阅读,教师与学生往往注重从实词、虚词、句式等多个方面"精雕细刻",常常因缺乏整体意识、语境意识、语法意识、迁移意识、析字意识,致使文章分解得支离破碎,久而久之,造成了学生在学习文言文的时候忽略整体把握文本,对文章不能全面而深刻地理解把握,甚至造成对文本的理解出现偏差。文章从整体意识、语境意识、语法意识、迁移意识、析字意识等五个方面来阐释,给学生的文言文学习提供一些方法,便于学生们更全面更好地把握文言文。 相似文献
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彭华生 《中学语文(读写新空间)》1983,(10)
文言文一般不加标点,经后人整理并加了标点的文言文,亦需弄清句读,方能准确理解文意。断句是阅读文言文的一项基本功,也是检验学生阅读能力的重要手段,故韩愈在《师说》中提出:“授之书而习其句读”,是“童子之师”的起码职责。现在广大语文工作者在教学实践中,积累了大量的断句经验,特归纳整理为八点,暂名“断句八法”。 相似文献
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《中学语文(读写新空间)》2016,(Z1)
<正>传统的文言文教学,大多简单地停留在字词解释、句子翻译、段意把握等浅层次阅读。但是初中语文教材所选文言文,无一不是流传千秋、令人叹为观止的名家经典,文本的思想文化内涵、艺术表现手法、审美情感等,无一不是学生语文素养和能力提升的一个范本。何况现行教材文本注释多补遗了学生知识的空白,学生理解文本较易。因此,文言文教学首要目标,要走向"读懂",也就是在多样化的朗读中,破解文言文背后文化的密 相似文献
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邱崇丙 《唐山师范学院学报》2014,(1):21-23
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。 相似文献
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Rachel Zupek 《海外英语》2007,(11):40-41
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了 相似文献
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《海外英语》2007,(4):36
There are numbers of crossroads on our long and unpredictable life journey where we totally have no idea about which direction to choose. No matter what our decision is, we should not turn back, but face the music and go ahead instead. I am this kind of girl who always does try without regretting, one example is how I dealt with my love. 相似文献
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YANGShiguo 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2004,3(1):86-88
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex. 相似文献
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Migration occurs behind a variety of reasons and has a great effect on the whole world. People may migrate in order to improve their economic situation, or in order to escape civil strife, persecution, and environmental disasters. The impact of migration is complex, bringing both benefits anddisadvantages. This paper briefly talks about the causes of migration, the allocation of benefits, and the ways in which individual countries and the international community deal with this important subject. 相似文献
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GUO Bao-feng Xiao Da-wei 《重庆大学学报(英文版)》2005,4(3):129-133
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator＇s Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language （VRML） is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching. 相似文献
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The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies. 相似文献
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Sister Carrie is one of the most controversial characters in American literature.Thought as a "fallen woman" firstly,she was defined as a "new woman" by some critics later. However, by digging into the motivaton behind the whole process of Carrie's "success", the relationship between Carrie and her creator (the author), the social conditions of then American, it can be found that Carrie has never been free-standing on her thought and she has never found her real-sdf even after becoming a famous actress. In a society dominated by mass consumerism Carrie is only an adherent of her own desires. She also is a representative of all those country girls flooded into cities, a symbol and a sacrifice of the urbanization of America in a time countryside was overcome by cities. 相似文献