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STEAM教育理念下深度学习是对学生学习状态的质性判断，是强调学生情感投入的人文学习范式，是一种跨学科融合的整体学习过程。在这个过程中，教师依赖教育信息化的技术赋能，借助具有挑战的、跨学科的主题内容，引导学生积极、能动地参与教学活动，帮助学生构建“可再生”的知识结构，借助任务驱动在解决问题过程中提升学生思维品质。STEAM教育理念下的深度学习价值体现在为核心素养落实提供新路径，为综合课程实施提供新支撑，为课堂教学变革提供新思路。基于STEAM教育理念的深度学习具有批判性、持续性与高阶性的学习目标，蕴含能动性、愉悦性与交互性的学生情感，构建统整性、挑战性、思维性的内容结构，形成理解性、联结性与迁移性的知识网络。 相似文献
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“数学+”跨学科主题学习是核心素养导向下的新型数学学习方式,应坚守数学学科立场,开展素养导向的学科实践活动,注重学科性、实践性、主体性、社会性、综合性和生成性。通过跨学科主题学习,能够促进整体建构,习得活性知识;基于主题设计,生成整合经验;融通多元要素,提升创造能力;打开培育通道,塑造完整的人。“数学+”跨学科主题学习设计逻辑可以从生长点、聚焦点、整合点、着力点和创新点五个角度把握,依据主题提出真实而有意义的问题;建构评价量表,设定“可见的”学习目标;围绕大概念实现跨学科知识整合;设计主题活动任务,开发学习支架与工具;形成整合性成果,开展多元化评价。 相似文献
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学科教学知识(PCK)是教师知识的核心,发展PCK是教师专业发展的重要途径。文章阐述小学科学教师PCK的内涵,即教师为适应不同能力和兴趣的小学生,在将特定科学知识转化为学生易于理解的课堂教学形式时所使用的知识,它由小学科学课程知识、学习者知识、教学策略知识和学习评价知识构成。小学科学教师PCK的发展策略主要有:根据PCK内涵进行反思;加强专业阅读,进一步学习科学知识和科学教育知识;在学习共同体成员的交流中建构PCK。 相似文献
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华丹萍 《东方娃娃·保育与教育》2024,(1):81-83
<正>一、STEAM教育与田野课程（一）STEAM教育STEAM教育是整合科学、技术、工程、艺术、数学各学科为一体的跨学科教育理念,它强调让幼儿在真实的问题情境中,应用跨学科知识以及同伴之间的协作来解决问题,进而获得综合能力及品质的发展。不同于传统的单学科教学,STEAM教育更强调学科的跨越性和融合性,关注不同学科间的整合,通过“发现问题→提出解决问题思路→解决问题”的学习过程,让幼儿能够更加灵活地应用掌握的知识。 相似文献
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谢鸿雁 《太原大学教育学院学报》2014,32(3)
PCK是学科教学知识(Pedagogical Content Knowledge)的简称,它包括教学法的知识和学科内容的知识.针对学习的特点和新课程改革要求,也可以理解为是教师的教学方法和学生的学习方式.根据化学学科特点,化学教师的PCK结构有基于化学科学理解的化学学科知识和关于化学知识的教学策略及表征的知识.对于教学策略及表征知识,不同类型的化学主题知识,会有不同的教学策略及表征知识.文章以高中化学“元素及其化合物”进行教学实践研究,建构“元素及其化合物”的PCK. 相似文献
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建构数字化教育生态是促进教师专业发展的必然要求,也是STEAM卓越教师培养的重要支撑。文章探索教育数字化转型赋能STEAM教师专业发展的根本路径在于,如何推进人工智能、大数据等技术在教师领域的广泛应用,推动智能技术与STEAM教师在学习环境、教学平台、教研体系、学习共同体等方面的深度融合。实践中,要积极推进“人工智能+教育”STEAM教学平台建设,打造“智能化、数字化”STEAM校园环境,建构STEAM教师专业发展的“数字化教研体系”,形成以“数字化支撑”的教师学习共同体,以教育数字化赋能STEAM教师专业发展。 相似文献
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《大连教育学院学报》2018,(4):34-37
在初中数学教学中,应了解PCK的基本含义、PCK与数学教学间的联系,探讨教师的学科内容知识与学科教学知识的具体结合,从而得出在PCK知识的指导下初中数学教学的五个新特点:教学目的明确、教学知识丰富、教学方式转化、教学情景创造、知识实践动态建构。 相似文献
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教师学科教学知识:本质、特征与结构 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
教师学科教学知识(Pedagogical Content Knowledge)是教师研究的新焦点。自这一概念提出以来(Shulman,1986),其内涵与结构不断演变。教师PCK是教师关于如何将自己所知道的学科内容以学生易理解的方式加工、转化给学生的知识。它具有与内容相关;基于经验反思;有实践性;个体性以及情境性的特征。结构上,研究者基于Shulman(1986)的两个主要成分予以扩展;它是一个综合体;与其他教师知识类型紧密关联。值得注意的是,特定教师群体的特定主题PCK是日后研究的生长点。 相似文献
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Experienced teachers possess a unique teaching knowledge comprised of an inter-related set of knowledge and beliefs that gives direction and justification to a teacher’s actions. This study examined the expansion of two components of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) of three in-service teachers in the course of a professional development program aimed at designing new teaching and learning materials suggested by the teachers themselves. The research presents an enlargement of previous PCK representations by focusing on a detailed representation of two main PCK domains: teaching and learning, including ten PCK components that emerged in the course of data analysis. This representation enabled revealing the unique PCK held by each teacher and to characterize the expansion of the two components of the participating teachers’ PCK during the long-term professional development program. Retention of major parts of the expanded PCK a year after termination of the program implies that designing and implementing new teaching and learning materials based on the teachers’ experiences, needs, and knowledge in a workshop format accompanied by biology and science education courses might provide a powerful means for PCK expansion. We recommend that designers of professional development programs be aware of the unique PCK held by each teacher in order to promote meaningful professional development of each teacher. Moreover, the PCK representations that were identified in the course of this study enabled clarifying the “orientation toward teaching science” category of PCK which appears to be unclear in current literature. 相似文献
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对提高开放教育面授辅导教师学科教学知识的思考 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
学科教学知识被认为是教师知识的核心,对教师的专业发展具有重要意义。开放教育辅导教师应通过立足教学实践,进行日常化经验反思,组成教学团队加强建设学习共同体,通过专业活动和交流,开展博而精的专业阅读,主动建构学科教学知识。 相似文献
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在国家大力实施创新驱动发展战略和知识生产模式转型背景下,实施跨学科课程对提高博士生培养质量具有很强现实意义。在实施博士生跨学科课程中,需要遵循知识体系中“博大”与“精深”的平衡、教学过程中“个体”与“团体”的互动、教学内容中“教学”与“科研”的协同三对逻辑关系。囿于传统博士生教育的路径依赖影响和博士生跨学科课程的内在逻辑衍生出的现实需要制约,高校实施博士生跨学科课程面临诸多困境。从成立跨学科组织、以实践为导向开展教学、改进课程评价机制、完善学术交流平台等几个方面提出了我国高校博士生跨学科课程实施的突破路径。 相似文献
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Recently, theorists have raised concerns that pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) has become “a stale metaphor” that disregards diversity and equity, offers little to help teachers address students’ misconceptions, and portrays knowledge as “in the head” versus in practice. We refute these notions using grounded theory to specify ways one 7th-grade science teacher enacted PCK to advance student learning. With the definition of PCK as knowledge at the intersection of content and teaching, we utilised a framework for science PCK to explore instructional decision-making. Interviews conducted over three years revealed specific ways the teacher enacted PCK by designing and delivering instruction built on each of the seven conceptual science PCK components. The teacher enacted PCK to plan and deliver instruction that was responsive, adaptive, and considerate of changing needs of students and the changing classroom landscape. She infused PCK into instructional decision-making, instructional interactions, and mentoring of a student teacher, modelling the translation of educational theory into practice and habits of mind necessary for expert teaching. This enactment actively refutes Settlage’s critiques, and depicts PCK as a vibrant and effective stance for teaching that enhances learning. 相似文献
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“对质”一词来源于法学学科,但巧妙地回答了教育科学中对学生“要我学”至“我要学”转变后关于“我该如何学”的持续追问。“学习对质”是深化学生思考的重要方法,能够达成学生以思考为核心目的之学习,可回应新时代育智问题,助力新时代学生学习。通过系统阐述“学习对质”的概念、内容、形式和结果,可进一步厘清“学习对质”的独特内涵。而梳理当前学习理论和实践变革发展需要,可肯定“学习对质”作为学习方法存在的意义。此外,要实现“学习对质”,应发挥教师“学习对质”的引导作用和发展学生的“学习对质”精神、能力,使学生在教师的引导下更好地掌握学习方法,有效开展“学习对质”,“解构”并“重构”广义知识,积极扩展思维界限,不断提升终身学习能力,不断实现自我发展、自我成就、自我超越。 相似文献
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This study identifies proficiency levels in pre-service physics teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and reveals how teacher education can promote transitions into higher proficiency. Teacher education plays a fundamental role in supporting pre-service teachers' PCK development. Proficiency levels are a powerful source when evaluating this PCK development because they characterize what learners are likely to be able to know on a specific level. Previous research has presented a model of proficiency levels in pre-service physics teachers' PCK; however, evidence for the model's validity is still lacking. According to the Refined Consensus Model of PCK, factors such as teachers' content knowledge (CK), their teaching experience, and their beliefs about teaching and learning science promote PCK development. Thus, understanding how and when pre-service physics teachers' CK, teaching experience, and beliefs contribute to their proficiency can bring insights into how teacher education can promote PCK development. To address this issue, N = 427 observations of pre-service physics teachers were analyzed. Utilizing the scale anchoring procedure, four different proficiency levels in pre-service physics teachers' PCK were identified. Analyzing these proficiency levels showed that lower levels can be characterized as remembering content-unspecific knowledge, whereas higher levels encompass content-specific strategies to structure and elaborate lessons. Additionally, logistic regression models revealed that pre-service physics teachers' CK is crucial for an increase in PCK proficiency. However, transitions into higher levels of PCK additionally require teaching experience and adequate beliefs about teaching and learning. Thus, our proficiency levels can be used to bring insights into how proficiency in PCK can be supported during teacher education. For example, teacher education should provide courses focusing on the science curriculum and the assessment of student learning to promote pre-service physics teachers' progression in PCK. 相似文献
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Durdane Bayram-Jacobs Ineke Henze Maria Evagorou Yael Shwartz Elin Leirvoll Aschim Silvia Alcaraz-Dominguez Mario Barajas Etty Dagan 《科学教学研究杂志》2019,56(9):1207-1233
The purpose of this study is to provide insight into short-term professionalization of teachers regarding teaching socioscientific issues (SSI). The study aimed to capture the development of science teachers' pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) for SSI teaching by enacting specially designed SSI curriculum materials. The study also explores indicators of stronger and weaker development of PCK for SSI teaching. Thirty teachers from four countries (Cyprus, Israel, Norway, and Spain) used one module (30–60 min lesson) of SSI materials. The data were collected through: (a) lesson preparation form (PCK-before), (b) lesson reflection form (PCK-after), (c) lesson observation table (PCK-in-action). The data analysis was based on the PCK model of Magnusson, Krajcik, and Borko (1999). Strong development of PCK for SSI teaching includes “Strong interconnections between the PCK components,” “Understanding of students' difficulties in SSI learning,” “Suggesting appropriate instructional strategies,” and “Focusing equally on science content and SSI skills.” Our findings point to the importance of these aspects of PCK development for SSI teaching. We argue that when professional development programs and curriculum materials focus on developing these aspects, they will contribute to strong PCK development for SSI teaching. The findings regarding the development in the components of PCK for SSI provide compelling evidence that science teachers can develop aspects of their PCK for SSI with the use of a single module. Most of the teachers developed their knowledge about students' understanding of science and instructional strategies. The recognition of student difficulties made the teacher consider specific teaching strategies which are in line with the learning objectives. There is an evident link between the development of PCK in instructional strategies and students' understanding of science for SSI teaching. 相似文献
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幼儿园教师专业发展是幼儿教师成长的途径之一,关系到学前教育的质量。研究发现,幼儿园教师认为“跟岗实践”是最有效的“培训形式”、实践性知识是最需要的培训内容;急需将“与家长沟通”技能纳入培训范围,转岗教师急需通过系统培训转变角色职能,同时要搭建网络学习平台与线下培训形成混合培训模式。要转变培训形式,增加“跟岗学习”时长;加强实践性知识的培训,让培训“更接地气”;强化沟通技能的学习,让幼儿园教师与家长产生默契;为转岗教师量身打造培训方案,保证培训内容的针对性和有效性;推动交互式在线学习平台的搭建,线上线下共同带动幼儿园教师专业发展。 相似文献
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This article examines relationships between various dimensions of teachers' professionalism, that is, pedagogical content knowledge and personal characteristics. Using Shulman's notion of pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) we explored the practical knowledge of twenty sex education teachers using in-depth interviews. It appeared that both core elements of PCK, teacher strategy and teacher style (PCK1) and teacher knowledge of student conceptions and learning difficulties (PCK2), are associated with one another in such a way that PCK2 is a prerequisite to PCK1. Furthermore, the PCK of sex education teachers is related to personal characteristics, personality and past experiences with sex education (as a pupil and as a teacher-in-training). 相似文献
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教师基于自己的学科知识、经验等,借助于“课例学习＋行动跟进＋经验打磨＋实践反思”等“行动学习”策略进行教学设计,实现有效教学,不断重组、提升学科教学知识。通过强化教学设计（实践）,解决数学教学中存在的问题和困惑,在实践中传递、积累数学教学知识,在反思体验基础上改进课堂教学,发展数学教学能力,提升数学教师的数学教育观念。 相似文献