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1.
本研究通过问卷对沧州市一所高职院校的316名学生(来自三个年级大一、大二、大三)进行调查,考察高职学生的学习动机、学习策略的关系及两者对学业绩的影响.结果表明(1)高职学生的学习动机、学习策略、学业成绩两两之间成显著正相关,且学习动机中的深层动机、学习策略中的动机策略与学业成绩的相关程度最高.(2)学习动机、学习策略对学业成绩都有影响,但影响程度不同,学习动机除对学业成绩有直接影响外,还通过影响学习策略从而间接影响学业成绩. 相似文献
2.
中学生学习动机、学习策略与学业成绩的关系研究 总被引：42，自引：0，他引：42
本研究通过问卷对北京市一所普通中学的 398名学生 (来自四个年级 :初一、初二、高一、高二 )进行调查 ,考察中学生的学习动机、学习策略的关系及两者对学业成绩的影响。结果表明 :(1)中学生的学习动机 (除表面型动机外 )、学习策略、学业成绩两两之间呈显著正相关 ,且学习动机中的深层动机、学习策略中的动机策略与学业成绩的相关程度最高。 (2 )学习动机、学习策略对学业成绩都有影响 ,但影响程度不同 ,学习动机除对学业成绩有直接影响外 ,还通过影响学习策略从而间接影响学业成绩。 (3)学习策略对学业成绩的解释为 18% ,学习动机对学业成绩的解释为 8% ,学习动机对学习策略的解释为2 4%。 相似文献
3.
《兰州教育学院学报》2018,(9)
通过对新疆生产建设兵团第四师六十七团中学的137名哈萨克族初中生进行问卷调查,本文探讨了哈萨克族初中生英语学习动机、学习策略的总体水平及其与学业成绩的关系。调查结果显示:(1)哈萨克族初中生英语学习策略使用水平由高到低依次是目标管理规划策略、认知策略、元认知策略;初中生英语学习内部动机水平高于外部动机水平。(2)哈萨克族初中生英语学习策略各维度与学业成绩呈显著正相关,与外部动机呈显著负相关;内部动机与学业成绩呈显著正相关,外部动机与学业成绩不存在统计学意义的相关关系。(3)哈萨克族初中生英语学习动机、学习策略在不同程度上影响学业成绩,同时学习动机还通过影响学习策略间接影响学业成绩。由此可见,在教学过程中,教师对学生进行学习动机的优化和培养,以及学习策略的指导与内化是非常必要的。 相似文献
4.
中学生学习动机、学习策略与学业成绩的关系研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
刘加霞 《北京教育学院学报》1998,(3)
通过问卷对北京市一所普通中学的398名学生（来自四个年级：初一、初二。高一、高二）进行调查,考察中学生的学习动机、学习策略的关系及两者对学业成绩的影响。结果表明：（1）中学生的学习动机（除表面型动机外）、学习策略、学业成绩两两之间至显著正相关,且学习动机中的深层动机、学习策略中的动机策略与学业成绩的相关程度最高。（2）学习动机、学习策略对学业成绩都有影响,但影响程度不同,学习动机除对学业成绩有直接影响外,还通过影响学习策略从而间接影响学业成绩。（3）学习策略对学业成绩的解释为18％,学习动机对学业成绩的解释为8％,学习动机对学习策略的解释为24％。 相似文献
5.
采用问卷对北京市一所普通初中（非重点）的313名（初一、初二、初三）学生进行调查,考察其学习动机、学习策略的关系及两者对学业成绩的影响。结果表明：初中生的学业成绩与深层型动机、成就型动机、深层型策略和成就型策略呈显著正相关,与表面型动机和表面型策略呈显著负相关;初中学生在表面型学习动机、表面型学习策略和成就型学习策略上存在年级显著差异;学业成绩高低分组学生在学习动机和学习策略上均存在显著差异;成就型动机对学业成绩的解释量为17.7%,其余依次为＂表面型策略＂、＂性别＂和＂表面型动机＂,其解释量分别为7.9%、2.4%和1.2%,四项总的解释量为29.2%。 相似文献
6.
不同阶段学生英语学习动机与策略的差异 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文主要通过问卷调查与测试两种工具,以中学生为对象进行调查分析,旨在了解中学生在不同的学习阶段和性别上其英语学习动机与学习策略是否存在差异,学习动机与学习策略是否与学业成绩高度相关。结果表明,学习动机与策略在年级间存在显著差异,在性别上,男女学生的学习动机与学业成绩存在显著差异,而学习策略无显著差异？学习动机、学习策略与成绩成低度相关。 相似文献
7.
朱倩雨 《中小学心理健康教育》2017,(31):16-20
本研究通过调查乌鲁木齐市第一中学高中学生的师生关系、父子(父女)关系、母子(母女)关系和同伴关系以及学生的学业成绩,发现:父子(父女)关系、母子(母女)关系、师生关系和同伴关系存在显著的相关关系(p<0.01);男生、女生在师生关系和同伴关系方面的评价没有显著性差异,但在父子(父女)、母子(母女)关系评价中差异显著;师生关系、同伴关系和母子(母女)关系与学生的学业成绩有显著的相关性(p<0.05),说明良好的师生关系、同伴关系和母子(母女)关系对学生的学业成绩有促进作用;学生对父子(父女)关系和母子(母女)关系的评价有显著的差异性,对母子(母女)关系的评价显著高于对父子(父女)关系的评价. 相似文献
8.
通过对北京市某薄弱初中学生进行的影响其学业成绩主因素的调查分析表明：1．不同成绩的学生的学习习惯、学习策略、学习动机、学习效能、学习意志、元认知水平存在显著差异,学业成绩越高,学习习惯、学习策略、学习动机、学习效能、学习意志、元认知水平越高。不同成绩的学生的学习归因、父母参与、父母教养方式无显著差异。在影响学业成绩的内外因中,内因起决定性作用。2．在影响学业成绩的内部个体因素中,知识基础（入学成绩）、学习策略、学习效能是主要影响因素。三者在58．3％的程度上决定学业成绩。 相似文献
9.
学习障碍学生社会支持、学习动机与学业成绩的关系研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
用社会支持评定量表和学习动机量表对学习障碍学生的社会支持和学习动机进行测量,并对其与学业成绩间的关系进行了分析。结果发现:学习障碍学生和普通学生的社会支持和学习动机之间存在显著差异,社会支持和学习动机两者的交互作用显著;学习障碍学生学习动机和学业成绩有显著的正相关,并呈现出线性关系,学习动机是学习障碍学生学业成绩的良好预测指标之一;学习障碍学生学习动机对学业成绩有直接的影响;社会支持对学习动机有直接的影响,而社会支持则需要通过学习动机因素间接影响学业成绩。 相似文献
10.
《佳木斯教育学院学报》2017,(4)
新课改之后各学科教学工作之中都更重视学生学习主体性问题,许多相关的工作人员都开始研究学生学习动机、学习策略问题,本文主要就民办高校英语教学学生学习动机及学习策略选用的现状进行分析讨论,探究学习动机与学习策略之间的关系,希望能够对高校的英语教学工作有所启发。 相似文献
11.
利用全国大学英语四级考试数据为大学英语教学提供服务评价的探索 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
National Educational Examinations Authority National College English Testing Committee 《中国考试》2009,(1)
本研究利用2007年12月全国大学英语四级考试(简称"四级考试")有关数据开展评价,评价内容包括对考生英语能力现状的分类及分项实证分析.以及对学生英语成绩的校际差异及其影响因素的实证分析。结果表明,1)不同类型学校("211工程"和非"211工程"、"大学英语教学改革示范点项目学校"和非"大学英语教学改革示范点项目学校")的学生英语成绩存在显著差异;2)从分项能力上看,写作和听力能力相对薄弱;3)英语成绩校际差异显著,学校所在省份和学校类型对校际成绩差异都有一定的解释比例。 相似文献
12.
This paper investigates the performances and the progress made by pupils of minority ethnic origin between Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4 in British secondary schools. The data used in this paper were collected as part of a PhD study by Haque (1999). The paper discusses findings from multilevel modelling analyses carried out on 12 of the 20 schools in the research study. In particular, it reveals that whilst differences exist in the performances and the progress of pupils of minority ethnic background in their Key Stage 3 and Key Stage 4 examinations, these differences become substantially reduced when background factors (other than ethnic origin) are taken into account. The paper concludes that in order to identify accurately and reduce the nature of disadvantages for pupils from particular minority ethnic groups, policy-makers, schools and teachers need to differentiate these groups beyond their national origin. 相似文献
13.
学习成就的性别差异是国际教育界的关注点之一.数学认知水平的测试调查、比较表明:初二学生在总成绩上男、女生的差异不显著,但女生在分水平(计算、概念、领会、分析)上的表现几乎都呈现略比男生差的现象;访谈的结果也加强了这一观念. 相似文献
14.
The present study assessed the behavioral and the reasoning performances of 507 school and university students on the four logical principles of logical detachment, particular conversion, particular inversion, and particular contraposition. An adapted version of Wason's four-card problem was administered to all students in paper-and-pencil format and in group settings. Students were asked to respond to the logical questions and to justify their answers. Nine logical reasoning categories were identified. The results of behavioral and reasoning performances were compared across grade levels. Results indicated that many students who responded behaviorally correctly to the logical questions, provided incorrect reasoning justifications. The percentages of students who considered a conditional statement as hypothetical increased with age. No sex differences on the behavioral and the reasoning performances were reported. 相似文献
15.
智障学生与正常学生再认记忆的比较研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究采用中国韦氏智力量表和二项必选数字记忆测验对智障学生进行测试,二项必选数字记忆测验对正常学生进行测试,比较智障学生与正常学生及不同程度智障学生之间再认记忆的差异。结果显示1、智障学生与对照组二项测验容易条目得分的差异无统计学显著意义;困难条目得分、总分的差异有统计学显著意义;2、不同程度智障学生二项测验困难条目得分和总分的差异有统计学显著意义,容易条目得分的差异无统计学显著意义;困难条目得分智商为35-49分组显著低于智商为50-69分及70-85分组。由此得出结论智障学生的再认记忆因干扰刺激与目标刺激之间的辨别难易程度不同而存在损伤分离现象,其损伤也受到智力缺陷程度的影响。 相似文献
16.
The paper deals with the investigation of gender differences in performances in mathematics for Italian students at the end of lower secondary school. The study is based on a new large-scale assessment test developed and administered by the National Evaluation Institute for the School System. Given the evidence in the literature which favors males, performances of female and male students are compared using different approaches. Scores proposed by educational experts based on item subgroups were considered, while a model-based approach was used within item response theory. The results revealed a significant advantage to males in overall performance, while no meaningful differences were observed with respect to item domain and type. An interpretable item map was developed crossing expert opinions with IRT abilities, and plausible proficiency levels were defined. According to the map-based student classification, a relatively lower percentage of females fell into the highest proficiency groups with respect to males. 相似文献
17.
Gina Bojorque Joke Torbeyns Jheni Moscoso Daniël Van Nijlen Lieven Verschaffel 《Educational studies》2015,41(5):565-586
This study aimed at (a) constructing a reliable and valid test to assess Ecuadorian 4–5-year olds’ number and arithmetic skills; (b) providing empirical data on Ecuadorian 4–5-year olds’ number and arithmetic skills; and (c) confronting these children’s actual performances with the performances expected by national experts in this domain. We administered the Test of Early Number and Arithmetic (TENA), developed on the basis of the Ecuadorian mathematics standards to 86 Preschoolers and 127 Kindergartners and asked 10 experts to evaluate TENA’s validity and predict children’s performances on it. Results supported the overall reliability and validity of the TENA. Furthermore, we observed differences in number and arithmetic competencies between and within Preschoolers and Kindergartners, but not between boys and girls. Finally, experts overestimated children’s performances on the test. The scientific and practical implications of these results are discussed. 相似文献
18.
李菲 《上海师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2002,31(5):25-32
1908年,上海建成了中国第一家具有现代化设施的新式剧场－“新舞台”,此后,新式剧场风靡全国,不久即取代茶园成为戏曲演出的主要场所。新式剧场给戏曲艺术提供了一个封闭的演出空间,使得欣赏戏曲成为相对单纯、严肃的化娱乐活动,也促使戏曲艺术进一步发展。但新式剧场（镜框式舞台）毕竟是从西方引进的,它对于西方戏剧艺术自然是适用的,而对于中国戏曲独有的表演程式、观演关系等就有难以调和的矛盾。本对中国戏曲演出的观演心理作一番考察,进而从戏曲表演、戏曲语言、观演关系等方面讨论新式剧场（镜框式舞台）对于传统戏曲的“异质性”。 相似文献
19.
Well-designed game-based learning can provide students with an innovative environment that may enhance students' motivation and engagement in learning and thus improve their learning performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationships among elementary school students' flow experience and learning performances. We also investigated the gender and grade differences as well as the types of potential clusters of flow experiences and performance. Thirty-four elementary school students participated in this study. This study conducted correction analysis, difference analysis and a two-stage cluster analysis. The findings suggested that the students with higher flow experiences tended to have higher learning performances. The results of gender differences showed that female students had high performance scores and great flow experiences in the mini-educational game in this study. Moreover, the results revealed that the students of higher grade had significantly higher scores in both performance and flow experience than the students of lower grade. The result of cluster analysis fell into three categories: low performance/low flow experience students, high flow experience students and high performance/high flow experience students. On the basis of our findings, we also proposed suggestions for future game-based learning research. 相似文献
20.
Bayram Co&#;tu 《Journal of Science Education and Technology》2007,16(5):379-386
The purpose of this study was to determine whether there were significant differences in students’ performances amongst conceptual,
algorithmic and graphical questions tests. Seventy-one eleventh-grade students were involved in this study. In order to assess
students’ performance, conceptual, graphical and algorithmic questions tests were utilized. Students’ performances in each
test were analyzed statistically. Statistical analysis using one-way ANOVA of student tests scores pointed to statistically
significant differences amongst each of three test scores (P < 0.05) in favor of the conceptual test. Further analyses were conducted to compare one type of questions with others. From
these comparisons, positive relationships were found between conceptual understanding and algorithmic understanding and between
conceptual understanding and graphical understanding. Also, results obtained indicated that most of the students lack of graphical
understanding. The results suggest that students need more training about graphical understanding. 相似文献