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1.
明代七子派文学复古运动最大的失误和弊端就是“偏狭”与“摹拟”,其“偏狭”之处主要表现在口号的偏激、对法的过分追求及门户党社观念的盛行等几个方面,由此导致复古运动最终走向摹拟之途和颓败结局,并使七子派成为明代文坛永恒的悲剧角色。  相似文献   

2.
明代文学复古思潮因何兴起,论者多认为缘起于反台阁体文风。诚然,反对台阁体,确实把明代文学复古思潮推向了一个新的阶段,但一种文学思潮能够出现,且又能延续数年之久,其原因必然是多方面的。当我们把明代文学复古思潮与理学在明代的演变放在一起来考察的时候,我们就会发现:明代文学复古思潮正是随着理学的演变而不断发生变化的。本文旨在通过展示明代文学复古思潮的发展历程,从中看一看理学在明代的演变对这一复古思潮所产生的影响。  相似文献   

3.
众多学者在论著中把"前七子"的复古作为"台阁体"文学的对立面来看待,把"台阁体"文学的最早代表认定为杨士奇。然而,对明代学者关于"台阁体"文学的主要观点进行一个系统考察后我们发现,明代"台阁体"文学应该起源于宋濂,明代的文学复古也源于明初宋濂等人的"台阁体"文学,只是到何、李时期达到高潮。"台阁体"文学不应作为"前七子"复古的对立,而应看成明代复古文学重要的一部分。合理理解"台阁体"文学以及明代复古运动的历史,我们必须立足于文献,澄清和修正目前学界对于"台阁体"与"前七子"关系认识上的部分偏误,并对"台阁体"进行一些翻案。  相似文献   

4.
“唐宋派”与“后七子”(秦汉派)是由明代中叶复古思潮向晚明性灵思潮过渡阶段的两个文学流派,两派在人文精神上存在着相通之处:尊情反理;在文学主张上存在着一定差异,但人文精神的一致性,促成两派走向互容,成为推动文学发展的合力。  相似文献   

5.
明代的文学复古运动,从活跃于弘治、正德年间的以李梦阳、何景明为代表的"前七子"文学复古流派开始,经过唐宋派的冲击后,其间出现了中衰,但终于又在嘉靖中期后以李攀龙、王世贞为代表的"后七子"文学复古流派中继续进行下去。从其中衰的现象来看,包括"前七子"文学复古流派的消歇、唐宋派的冲击以及"后七子"文学复古流派的兴起这几个现象。要分析明代复古运动中衰的原因就不得不对产生这些现象的原因进行探析。在探析过程中也让我们看到了文学发展的复杂性与曲折性。  相似文献   

6.
明代成化、弘治时期,郎署文学逐渐兴起。早在成化年间,郎署文学就开始出现兴起的迹象。成化末至弘治前中期,即,“前七子”兴起前,储嵯、邵宝等人对郎署文学的振兴有引导发起之功。弘治朝宽松的政治环境及孝宗本人对文学的重视,促进了以“前七子”为代表的郎署文学的崛起。康海以状元、翰林院编修身份主动与李梦阳结盟,倡言复古,标志着文学重心由翰苑馆阁向台省郎署的转变。  相似文献   

7.
何景明(公元1483——1521年),字仲默,号白坡,又号大复山人,别号胎簪子,不常用,河南省信阳市人。 何景明是明代前期著名的文学家,其文学批评,诗赋文章,样样皆精,在中国文学史上占有相当重要的地位。他与李梦阳发起并领导了明代前期的文学复古运动,开一代文风,领一代文学风骚,成一代文宗;成为明代“前九子”的领袖人物,与李梦阳并称“何李”或“李何”;也是明代“十子”之一;与李梦阳、徐祯卿、边贡又有明代“弘(治)正(德)四杰”之称,在中国文学史上写下了光辉的一页。何景明的文艺批评思想,诗赋文章,为历代批评家所注目,自明至今,对其批评的著名学者,不下二百家。  相似文献   

8.
明代弘治、正德年间,以李梦阳、何景明为首的“弘治七子”(史称“前七子”)为排除“台阁体”诗文和“理气诗”、“八股文”等虛饰、迂腐的文风而倡“复古”——主张“文必秦汉、诗必盛唐”,确有其积极意义。然而“前七子”在率领“文学复古运动”的过程中,至正德年间却出现了分化:李梦阳倾向于刻意拟古;何景明则倾向  相似文献   

9.
从明初至明代中叶,以吴讷、徐师曾、李东阳和明代七子派为代表的复古派掀起了一场祖骚宗汉的辞赋复古思潮。复古派以古赋为艺术标准,确立屈骚、相如赋艺术典范的地位,强调学习古赋创作的文学修养和构思方式。复古派创作秉承屈骚汉赋的怨刺讽谏精神,追求雄奇壮伟的辞赋美学境界,力图恢复古赋雄健的文学风尚。明代祖骚宗汉的辞赋复古思潮一定程度上矫正了时代萎靡的文风,在辞赋发展史上具有积极的意义和重要的地位。  相似文献   

10.
商贾的忏悔与元明文人的自赎   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
元明文学中出现了若干忏悔赎罪的商贾形象,这对于当时文人自悔自赎的心态颇有影响。明代中期李梦阳、何景明、康海、王廷相、徐祯卿等复古派,是从商贾在伦理道德层面的忏悔转到文学艺术的层面的自悔;王世贞、谢榛、吴国伦等复古派后劲的自赎,有利于他们在文学思想和文学创作上由格调转向性灵;袁中道、谭元春等晚明革新派的自悔,也有利于深化晚明文艺启蒙思想。显然,明代中后期文人群体的自省自悔,从特定的层面展示了“真文人”的心态,是明代中后期尤其是晚明文艺启蒙思想的标志之一。  相似文献   

11.
汉字倒说     
汉字的六书,《说文》对“转注”一类,语焉不详。后世学者提及转注,也仅限于许慎所举出的例字。《汉字例说》一文,作者从转注的角度综合考虑,对部分现代常用字作了分析,跟传统的解释有所不同。希望能抛砖引玉,互相切磋,以推进学术研究。  相似文献   

12.
钱生钱!     
我们绝大部分人都同意一件事情——我们喜欢金钱。但是你对金钱的喜欢之情足够到让你创立一份事业么?.财富通常被人忽视,主要在于人们不能真正了  相似文献   

13.
The problem on the geometrc inequalities involving an n-dimensional simplex and its inscribed simplex is studied. Aninequality is established, which reveals that the difference between the squared circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex andthe squared distance between its circumcenter and barycenter times the squared circumradius of its inscribed simplex is not lessthan the 2(n-1)th power of n times its squared inradius, and is equal to when the simplex is regular and its inscribed siplex is atangent point one. Deduction from this inequality reaches a generalization of n-dimensional Euler inequality indicating that thecircumradius of the simplex is not less than the n-fold inradius. Another inequality is derived to present the relationship betweenthe circumradius of the n-dimensional simplex and the circumradius and inradius of its pedal simplex.  相似文献   

14.
现在,我们可以没有面包,没有钱,没有房子,没有车子……但我们唯独不能丢失的是高尚的情操,笃定的信念,还有,满满的希望!  相似文献   

15.
Using virtual reality for interactive design gives a designer an intuitive vision of a design and allows the designer to achieve a viable, optimal solution in a timely manner. The article discusses the process of making the Virtual Reality System of the Humble Administrator's Garden. Translating building data to the Virtual Reality Modeling Language (VRML) is by far unsatisfactory. This creates a challenge for computer designers to do optimization to meet requirements. Five different approaches to optimize models have been presented in this paper. The other methods are to optimize VRML and to reduce the file size. This is done by keeping polygon counts to a minimum and by applying such techniques as object culling and level-ofdetail switching.  相似文献   

16.
钱微 《华章》2007,(3):124-124
The awareness of individualism can be traced back to the period of American Revolution when the Declaration of Independence was produced.It expressed basic beliefs concerning freedom,equality,democracy,privacy and the relationship between people and government,which were exactly what the philosophy of individualism mostly dealt with at that time.This paper is to exploit the essence of individualism by analyzing the Declaration .The analysis enables us to reconsider its significance to the issue of America human rights and foreign policies.  相似文献   

17.
Public speaking, as one kind of speech act, the speaker uses some pragmatic strategies, for example,the use of personal pronoun, in order to achieve effective communication. Speakers use the first personal pro-noun we and the second personal pronoun you conventionally, also there are some deviations in the use of person-al pronouns. However, theses kinds of uses have to be explained and understood in such a specific context.  相似文献   

18.
This essay mainly studies the linguistic features of News English on stylistics.The study is made mainly on three aspects of News English.They are lexical features.sentence features and grammar features of News English.Through the study we find that News English,as a distinctive and new language.has its own lin-guistic features in words, sentences and grammar.  相似文献   

19.
正Nong Luhuan had a wild dream when he was little.He wanted to become a cartoonist and publish books of his own.Now,the 22-year-old art design major at Sichuan Fine Art Institute has achieved his dream.His micro blog cartoon has more than 260,000 followers and he will publish his first book this week.农璐焕小时候有一个疯狂的梦想,他想成  相似文献   

20.
正The hardest arithmetic to master is that which enables us to count our blessings.世界上最难的算术题是如何清点我们的祝福。According to legend,a young man while roaming the desert came across a spring of delicious crystal-clear water.The water was so sweet,he filled his leather canteen so he could bring some back to a tribal elder who had been his  相似文献   

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