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1.
为了解农村校长领导力是如何影响学生学业成绩的,该研究在黑龙江、山东、广东、浙江四个省份的农村学校进行了调研。研究发现:农村校长领导力及其要素对学生学业成绩均有显著的独立影响;不同农村学校特征下校长领导力各要素对学生学业成绩影响存在差异;在将所有中介变量投入到模型中后,教师集体效能、积极学校文化、中性学校文化、消极学校文化的中介效应以及直接效应均显著。其中,教师集体效能、积极学校文化、中性学校文化中介效应值为正向的,起到的是积极的促进作用,而且教师集体效能和积极学校文化中介效应占总效应比例均较大;农村校长领导力的直接效应虽然占总效应比例也较大,但它与消极学校文化都是负向的,起到的是阻碍或消减作用。因此,农村学校办学过程中,校长要不断反思与改进校长领导力实践,以增强其对学生学业成绩的直接影响;组织建设富有积极价值的学校文化,为教师集体效能提升搭建平台,以增强其对提升学生学业成绩的中介效应。 相似文献
2.
充分发挥高考评价功能服务中学教学的实践探索 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究将学生问卷调查数据与其高考成绩进行链接,对影响学生学业成绩的有关因素进行了实证分析,结果表明:1)文科学生和理科学生在家庭社会经济地位、师生关系和各学科教学评价指标上差异显著,其学习策略和学习动机差异不大;2)学生的背景特征、学习策略、学习动机、各学科教学对其学业成绩都有一定影响,师生关系对学业成绩有显著的正向预测作用;3)学生学业成绩存在非常显著的班级间差异,在控制了班级背景变量的影响后,学习时间和睡眠时间、师生关系、学习策略(深层策略)、学习动机(内在动机)以及学生对教师教学整体评价对学生的学业成绩都有显著影响。 相似文献
3.
以城市高中高一、高二758名学生为被试,结果发现:高中生的能力理论与学习目标之间存在显著负相关,与成绩目标之间存在显著正相关,与学业成绩之间存在显著负相关;高中生的成绩目标与学业成绩之间不存在显著相关,学习目标与学业成绩之间存在显著正相关;高中生的能力理论可以直接影响学业成绩,还可以通过学习目标间接地影响学业成绩。 相似文献
4.
利用中国教育追踪调查(CEPS)2013年的数据对家庭社会经济地位与初中生学业成绩之间的关系进行研究；引入家庭学习环境变量，采用逐步因果法设立中介效应模型，探讨家庭学习环境在家庭社会经济地位与学业成绩之间的中介作用。结果发现：家庭社会经济地位既能够对子女的学业成绩产生显著而稳定的直接影响，还能够以家庭学习环境为中介对子女的学业成绩产生间接的影响，但并非家庭学习环境的所有因素都存在中介效应。基于此，家庭层面应该着力于以良好的亲子关系，有效的亲子沟通为主要目标，进行家庭学习软环境建设和家庭文化资本积累；国家层面应该进一步出台以家庭为基本单位的教育支持政策，对弱势家庭和处境不利学生提供有针对性的教育支持。 相似文献
5.
本研究借助PISA测验,以我国东北、华东、华南、西南、西北五个地区的5066名初三学生为被试,探讨了学生的家庭社会经济地位(SES)与其学业成绩之间的关系。结果显示:(1)家庭SES与学生的学业学习存在密切关联。母亲受教育水平、家庭中的学习辅助工具对其学业成绩的影响最为显著;家庭财富水平与学生学业成绩之间的关联,取决于投资物品与学生学习活动的关联度。(2)家庭SES与学生的学校类型显著相关。家庭SES水平高的学生,进入重点中学的比例更高。(3)中国父母对孩子普遍持有高教育期望,家庭SES水平与父母教育期望存在一致关系。(4)父母教育期望对学生的学习成绩有显著影响。父母对孩子的教育期望越高,孩子的学业成绩越好,学校类型在这种影响中具有调节作用。 相似文献
6.
初中生数学学习兴趣及自我效能与数学学业成绩的关系 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
初中生数学学习兴趣、数学学业自我效能和数学学业成绩的关系调查结果表明:(1)数学成绩高分组和中分组学生在数学学习兴趣和数学学业自我效能各因子上均显著高于低分组学生;男生在数学学习兴趣和数学自我效能各因子上显著高于女生.(2)数学学习兴趣、数学学业自我效能和数学学业成绩之间存在显著的正相关,数学学业自我效能和数学学习兴趣对数学学业成绩回归效应显著. 相似文献
7.
学习行为可以预测学业成绩并可以显著改善学习结果。针对西藏区内中学生数学学业成绩低而内地西藏班(校)学生成绩高这一事实，研究内地西藏班(校)学生数学学习行为特征并探索中学生学习行为与学业成绩的相关性，可为破解长期以来存在的民族理科难题提供新的视角。运用内地西藏班(校)学生数学学习行为自编问卷数据研究发现：学生的数学学习行为与学业成绩之间呈现显著的相关关系，且能在24.7%的水平上预测学生的学业成绩；内地西藏班(校)学生群体主要分为优秀学习者、良好学习者、波动学习者和困难学习者四类，学习动机、学习态度、学习自信心或学习策略等学习行为对学业成绩影响较大，可以成为预测学业成绩的关键指标。基于此，教师应主动摒弃传统观念，聚焦学习行为并围绕“三个转向”改革自己的教学：从教师教学行为转向学生学习行为、从外显学习行为转向内隐学习行为、从分类教学转向循类教学，从而通过影响学生学习行为来提高少数民族学生的学业成绩。 相似文献
8.
目的:考察学校氛围与初中生学业成绩、内外化问题行为的关系,以及意向性自我调节在其中的中介作用.方法:采用感知学校氛围问卷、意向性自我调节问卷、学业成绩问卷、青少年自评量表的焦虑抑郁分量表和外化问题行为问卷,对811名初中生进行调查.结果:(1)师生支持既直接影响学业成绩、内外化问题行为,也通过促进意向性自我调节对其产生间接影响;(2)生生支持对学业成绩、内外化问题行为具有显著的直接效应,但通过意向性自我调节的中介效应不显著;(3)自主性机会可通过促进意向性自我调节间接影响学业成绩和内外化问题行为,同时对学业成绩也有独特的直接效应. 相似文献
9.
张晓玲 《山西师大学报(社会科学版)》2004,(Z1)
以高职生为研究对象,采用等组对照实验,以问卷调查法等为研究方法,运用T检验、方差分析法来分析实验数据.通过教学实践,结果显示:在高等职业教育教学中使用合作学习教学模式,改善了生生关系、师生关系;提高了学生的学习兴趣;激发与增强了学生的学习动机;提高了学生的自信心;充分发挥了学生的主动性;培养了学生的社交技能.“角色互赖“与“任务互赖“的联合效应比其各自的单独效应更为显著;“角色互赖“和“任务互赖“能显著地提高高职女生的参与性,并且显著地提高优生、差生的参与性. 相似文献
10.
在高校排球选项课教学中实施合作学习的理论和实践研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文通过对合作学习模式的基本内涵、结构及教学实验过程进行分析,结合笔者的教学实际,在高校排球选项课教学中引入合作学习教学模式,根据教学内容设计,对学习成效实施形成性评价。通过实验研究发现:在教学效果方面,合作学习教学与传统教法相比,合作学习激发了学生学习的主动性和参与性,提高了技术掌握的稳定性和运用技战术的能力,增强了团队协作意识,活跃了课堂气氛;在合作学习过程中,实现了课堂教学信息网状立体交流,增强了学生学习自主和探究能力,切实提高了学业成绩,大大提高了教学效果。 相似文献
11.
Christine S. Lee Kathryn N. Hayes Jeffery Seitz Rachelle DiStefano Dawn O'Connor 《International Journal of Science Education》2016,38(2):192-215
Middle school has been documented as the period in which a drop in students’ science interest and achievement occurs. This trend indicates a lack of motivation for learning science; however, little is known about how different aspects of motivation interact with student engagement and science learning outcomes. This study examines the relationships among motivational factors, engagement, and achievement in middle school science (grades 6–8). Data were obtained from middle school students in the United States (N?=?2094). The theoretical relationships among motivational constructs, including self-efficacy, and three types of goal orientations (mastery, performance approach, and performance avoid) were tested. The results showed that motivation is best modeled as distinct intrinsic and extrinsic factors; lending evidence that external, performance based goal orientations factor separately from self-efficacy and an internal, mastery based goal orientation. Second, a model was tested to examine how engagement mediated the relationships between intrinsic and extrinsic motivational factors and science achievement. Engagement mediated the relationship between intrinsic motivation and science achievement, whereas extrinsic motivation had no relationship with engagement and science achievement. Implications for how classroom practice and educational policy emphasize different student motivations, and in turn, can support or hinder students’ science learning are discussed. 相似文献
12.
The purpose of this study is to explore not only the effect of context-based physics instruction on students’ achievement and motivation in physics, but also how the use of different teaching methods influences it (interaction effect). Therefore, two two-level-independent variables were defined, teaching approach (contextual and non-contextual approaches) and teaching method (traditional and learning cycle methods). Thus, a 2?×?2 factorial design was performed with four treatment groups, including 131 11th-grade students: (1) a traditional method with the non-contextual approach group, (2) a traditional method with the contextual approach group, (3) a learning cycle with the non-contextual approach group, and (4) a learning cycle with the contextual approach group. Prior to and just after the treatments, which took 5 weeks, pre-tests and post-tests on student achievement and motivation were administered. For the analysis of data, multivariate analysis of covariance, simple regressions and follow-up analysis of covariances were performed. Consequently, it was found that the effect of context-based approach on physics achievement is dependent upon the teaching method implemented. That is, the traditional method was observed to increase the effect of the contextual approach while the learning cycle decreased it. Related to the effects on motivation in physics, no evidence was found to claim a significant difference. Based on the findings of this study, further research is suggested for determining which teaching methods are more effective with the context-based approach on students' achievement and motivation in physics. 相似文献
13.
ABSTRACTFlipped classes are well-known for reversing the typical in-class lecture and out-of-class homework structure by instructing students to learn by themselves from on-line learning materials and inviting them to ask questions based on their individual difficulties in class. Many attempts at integrating this teaching method into English as a foreign language (EFL) classrooms have proven to be beneficial to students’ learning achievement and motivation. However, there is little research on how to organize interactive, engaging and effective in-class activities for an EFL flipped classroom. In this study, a student response system (SRS) is proposed to support teachers in organizing in-class activities in a flipped class. To investigate the effectiveness of this approach, a quasi-experiment was conducted in an EFL classroom in an engineering school. The experimental group used the SRS to do in-class activities while the control group followed the conventional method. The results showed that the use of the SRS increased students’ learning motivation and self-efficacy in learning English grammar and improved their participation and engagement in the in-class activities of the flipped learning process. Furthermore, the questionnaire results showed that students accepted the SRS as an instructional method in an EFL flipped class. However, the use of the SRS was not effective in improving students’ grammar learning achievement. 相似文献
14.
Hongbiao Yin 《Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education》2017,42(7):1145-1158
This study attempts to bridge two current lines of research on the quality of undergraduate education, i.e. students’ course experiences and engagement. Defining student engagement from a psychological perspective, this study explores the relationships between students’ course experiences and their motivation and engagement with a sample of 882 Chinese undergraduates who participated in a questionnaire survey. The results of structural equation modelling indicate that, although clear goals and standards, generic skills and appropriate workload positively relate to student engagement, appropriate assessment has a dual effect, while good teaching and emphasis on independence have undesirable, negative effects on students’ motivation and engagement. These findings reveal the potential of combining the two lines of research, and reflect some characteristics of teaching and learning in Chinese higher education institutions. The results have implications for enhancing the quality of undergraduate education in China. 相似文献
15.
Enrollment in online remedial mathematics courses has increased in popularity in institutions of higher learning; however, students unskilled in self-regulated learning (SRL) find online remedial mathematics courses particularly challenging. We investigated the role of SRL, specifically motivation, emotion, and learning strategies, in students’ learning experiences in a remedial online mathematics course. With an online survey of 229 college students, we found that student motivation explained a small portion of variance in achievement; whereas student motivation and emotion explained a significant portion of variance in satisfaction. In addition, significant differences in motivation and emotion were found in passing and nonpassing students; however, learning strategies did not influence student achievement and satisfaction. Implications for teaching and learning in self-paced online remedial mathematics courses are discussed. 相似文献
16.
高校学生参与度及其成长的影响机制——十年首都大学生发展数据分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
朱红 《清华大学教育研究》2010,(6)
本研究使用北京大学教育学院2010年度首都高校学生发展调查数据,采用结构方程模型分析了学生参与度与大学生成长之间的影响机制。研究发现,学生在大学的学习生活参与程度是影响学生成长最为关键的因素,验证了阿斯丁等学者的学生参与度理论在中国大学情境下的适切性。数据表明学生参与度对学生成长具有正向的中介作用;学生的校园互动会通过影响学生参与度而促进学生的成长和发展。研究还进一步发现学生参与度对学生成长的影响机制在不同类型的院校中存在显著差异。最后,本研究建议政府和大学应该审慎地思考传统的、割裂式的教学工作和学生工作两分的模式,逐步打破现有的＂教书不育人、育人不教书＂的文化和制度隔阂,构建生活-学习一体化的大学环境,积极促进学生的全面成长和发展。Abstract： Based on the 2010 annual data set of Beijing College Student Survey,this paper examines the relationships among student engagement,campus interactions,and college student achievement by employing structural equation model（SEM）.The findings include：[1] student engagement in classroom learning,learning outside of classroom,multidisciplinary learning,and extra-curricular participant significantly influence college student achievement;[2] interactions with faculty,student affairs professionals,and peer students positively impact student engagement;[3] among different type of institutions,how student engagement and interactions effect student development varies. 相似文献
17.
It is often assumed that interventions aimed at supporting students’ self-regulated learning (SRL) are effective for improving achievement because these interventions support SRL activity. In this study, meta-analytic structural equation modeling (MASEM) was used to test whether SRL activity indeed mediates the effect of SRL interventions on achievement in higher education. Contrary to popular belief, the results only provide evidence for partial mediation. Furthermore, three separate meta-analyses were performed to investigate the role of possible moderators of the relations between: (1) SRL interventions and achievement, (2) SRL interventions and SRL activity, and (3) SRL activity and achievement. Although SRL interventions were effective in improving SRL activity and achievement, most of the study, measurement, and intervention moderators did not explain significant variance of the investigated effect sizes. Other factors, such as task motivation and time on task, potentially influence the effectiveness of SRL interventions. Practical, theoretical and methodological implications are provided. 相似文献
18.
Australian universities are enrolling a larger and more diverse undergraduate student population. Counter to this trend, several states have developed plans to restrict entrance into the teaching profession. This study investigates the role of engagement, motivation, Australian Tertiary Admission Rank (ATAR), and emotional intelligence in the academic achievement of first-year, pre-service teachers. Eighty-three regionally enrolled pre-service teachers agreed to complete self-report questionnaires that assessed engagement with learning and emotional intelligence. The questionnaire data were supplemented with findings from a series of focus groups. Although ATAR scores were found to be a significant predictor of academic achievement, scores on the Motivation and Engagement Scale emerged as a much stronger predictor of first-year grade point average. Measures of emotional intelligence did not add to the model. The results support the need to consider pre-service teachers’ motivation and engagement with learning, especially given the high stakes nature of proposed reforms to initial teacher education programmes. 相似文献
19.
This explanatory sequential mixed methods study examined how belonging perceptions, academic motivation, and engagement might mediate the relationship between academic contextual characteristics and achievement using structural equation modeling and qualitative follow-up interviews with college students from a large, Midwestern university. In the first, quantitative phase, two hypothesized models of student belonging and motivation were tested. In line with the Self-System Model of Classroom Support for Motivation (Connell and Wellborn, in: Gunnar and Sroufe (eds.) Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology: Self-processes and Development, 1991), Model 1 hypothesized student belonging and motivation to be directly predicted by supportive classroom environment perceptions, and to directly predict engagement, which was hypothesized to predict achievement. Model 2 elaborated on the traditional self-system model and hypothesized student belonging to mediate the relationship between supportive classroom environment perceptions and student motivation. Quantitative findings revealed support for Model 2. Supportive classroom environment perceptions predicted students’ belonging beliefs, which in turn predicted students’ motivation, engagement, and achievement in the course. The second, follow-up qualitative phase suggested ways in which contextual characteristics might influence student belonging beliefs in the classroom. Taken together, the quantitative and qualitative data illustrate the influential role of classroom contextual characteristics on student outcomes, as well as the role student belonging plays in college student motivation and success. 相似文献
20.
The effects of a constructivist teaching approach on student academic achievement, self-concept, and learning strategies 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Jong Suk Kim 《Asia Pacific Education Review》2005,6(1):7-19
The effects of a constructivist approach on academic achievement, self-concept and learning strategies, and student preference
were investigated. The 76 six graders were divided into two groups. The experimental group was taught using the constructivist
approach while the control group was taught using the traditional approach. A total of 40 hours over nine weeks was used to
implement the experiment. The instruments used were as follows; mathematics tests administered by the teacher, self-concept
inventory, learning strategies inventory, and a classroom environment survey. The results are 1) constructivist teaching is
more effective than traditional teaching in terms of academic achievement; 2) constructivist teaching is not effective in
relation to self-concept and learning strategy, but had some effect upon motivation, anxiety towards learning and self-monitoring;
3) a constructivist environment was preferred to a traditional classroom. 相似文献