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1.
《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(4):419-436
This article is a historical and discursive analysis of the African American press's reception of the motion picture Gone With the Wind (1939). The African American press represents a specific sphere wherein ambivalence and resistance to the cultural hegemony exhibited in this popular film text may be examined. Coverage of the film by 5 newspapers from December 1939 through May 1940 suggests a process in which discourse changed from watchful indifference to ambivalence toward the film. News and commentary suggest the polysemic readings of the text by African American journalists and filmgoers and the emergence of more complex forms of viewer resistance to Hollywood's cultural hegemony. The Academy Award received by Hattie McDaniel for her performance made the sense of resistance to such hegemony more substantive, while also bringing a new sense of purpose to the audiences' readings of the text. The resistance to this cultural hegemony was cut short, however, when reports of a new production of The Birth of a Nation (1915) were carried by the newspapers. A collective effort by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the African American press, and its readers curtailed the remake of The Birth of a Nation, although it would be years before Hollywood included African Americans in meaningful, multidimensional roles. 相似文献
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Milan Grba 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2017,18(3-4):152-164
This article surveys a sample of sources of the information about Romania available to British readers in nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals. It traces first contacts between the Romanian lands and Britain after the union of the principalities of Wallachia and Moldavia in 1859, then after their independence from the Ottoman Empire. The article highlights an increased Romanian interest in British periodicals, which reported and reviewed Romanian literature and scholarship. The article concludes that nineteenth century British newspapers and periodicals offer a great variety and wealth of new material previously unavailable or unknown to researchers. It also states that only a portion of a large quantity of this material has been indexed and is therefore available via the bibliographic sources mentioned in the article. The author argues for the need of a new and updated British-Romanian bibliography, which can draw on new online resources offering access to thousands of new newspapers and periodical records. 相似文献
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Evaluating Strategic Approaches to Competitive Displacement: The Case of the U.S. Newspaper Industry
Bozena I. Mierzejewska Dobin Yim Philip M. Napoli Henry C. Lucas Jr. Abrar Al-Hasan 《Journal of Media Economics》2017,30(1):19-30
The concept of competitive displacement is central to theories of media evolution, and the threat that the Internet has posed to printed newspapers provides an ongoing case study on the topic. In particular, this situation offers an opportunity to examine the strategic efforts of print newspapers to prevent competitive displacement, as well as the effectiveness of these strategies. This article addresses these issues through an analysis of a unique data set, constructed from 20 years of newspaper circulation data, as well as data on local market characteristics, newspaper staffing and content variety, and state-level Internet penetration. Specifically, this article examines whether, and to what extent, these competitive strategies impacted local print newspaper circulation trends over this 20-year time period. This analysis focuses on the following strategic responses: (a) newspapers’ launching of online versions (a diversification strategy within the language of media evolution literature); and (b) newspapers’ efforts to cover a greater variety of subject areas, as measured by the number of editors and special editorial sections produced. (The authors characterize these as a “mimicking” strategy from media evolution literature, as this strategy essentially represents an effort to simulate the much greater content variety that readers can find online). This article examines the relationships between these circulation, strategic, and Internet penetration variables over a 20-year time period, while also taking into account relevant characteristics of local newspaper markets. 相似文献
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This article investigates a model in which 2 newspapers compete between them for readers with differentiated preferences and advertise new products at a cost per reader that decreases as the circulation increases. The model can account for the empirical regularity that the revenues from advertising and the profits of the newspapers increase more than proportionally with the circulation. A complementary finding is that a larger number of potential advertisers lowers the profits of both newspapers. 相似文献
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The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive investigation on perceived media credibility in China. In order to assess people's attitudes toward six media formats (television [TV], newspapers, radio, magazines, websites, and mobile devices), a series of surveys were conducted with a random sample of 5807 residents in 10 cities in China. Findings indicated that Chinese respondents perceived TV to be the most credible among all media and that TV was rated as more credible than newspapers. In addition, two official mouthpieces, China Central Television and the People's Daily, were both perceived to be highly credible. But readership in general was a nonfactor in terms of credibility. These findings challenged conventional thinking on media credibility. Implications and directions for future research are discussed. 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(1):62-81
Court reporting is a regular feature of German daily newspapers and is widely read by a third of German newspaper readers. However, only a modest number of the daily trials find their way into the press. The aim of the present study is to identify the process and criteria for selecting local court cases for press coverage. The study is based on four Dresden daily newspapers whose reporting is examined initially by means of content analysis. The results signal a focus on criminal, rather than civil, law matters as well as trials conducted in the place of publication. A second element of the research involved observation of the selection of criminal law matters at Dresden county court by reporters of the four newspapers. It was possible to identify a multi-step selection process as a result of which only a fraction of the trials were reported. Thirdly, selection factors were identified using guided interviews with court reporters and their editors. Significant factors steering selection included the seriousness of the deed, the editorial requirement for diversity of reporting, the degree to which the readers are directly affected by the event, the prominence of the participants as well as the possibility for simple presentation and illustration. 相似文献
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Cagdas Agirdas 《Journal of Media Economics》2013,26(3):123-141
With the advent of the Internet, many U.S. metropolitan areas have seen newspaper closures due to declining revenues. This provides the researcher with an opportunity to analyze the microeconomic sources of media bias. This article uses a large panel dataset of newspaper archives for 99 newspapers over 240 months (1990–2009). The author found that, after controlling for the unemployment rate, the change in unemployment rate, and the political preferences of surrounding metropolitan area, conservative newspapers report 17.4% more unemployment news when the President is a Democrat rather than a Republican, before the closure of a rival newspaper in the same media market. This effect is 12.8% for liberal newspapers. After the closure, these numbers are 3.5% and 1.1%, respectively. This moderation of media bias after closure of a rival newspaper is robust to the inclusion of newspaper size, newspaper fixed-effects or metropolitan area fixed-effects as controls. The author also found that newspapers in smaller metropolitan areas have a larger moderation in their bias. Findings provide support for theories in which media bias is demand-driven, as surviving newspapers aim to increase their sales by gaining the former readers of a closed newspaper in the same media market. 相似文献
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《Mass Communication and Society》2013,16(4):447-460
This study examines how news producers determine content that particularly interests women readers, along with how community- and organizational-level factors may influence those depictions. A Web survey of 145 newspaper editors and reporters found that newspapers that focus on enterprise reporting also subscribe to the importance of content for women, as do newspapers with editors who believe that women's topics are important to readers. Implications for the findings are discussed. 相似文献
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文章通过对"十一五"期间北京、上海、广州这三个国家中心城市的14家在当地有影响的新闻报纸关于图书馆形象宣传报道的分析,显示近年图书馆的公众关注度明显提高,关于图书馆的新闻报道多集中在读者服务、书刊资源、儿童阅读等方面。文章最后就如何重视和加强社会媒体对图书馆的宣传,树立良好的图书馆公众形象进行讨论,并提出具体建议。 相似文献
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《Journalism Practice》2013,7(4):373-389
This article analyses whether a specific news event is reported differently online compared to print newspapers. The question is hardly new but has increased in importance as more readers pass from print newspapers to online news. The conditions of news selection and production are discussed departing from the theories of market-driven journalism and media logic, and are related to aspects of audience needs and gratifications, as well as professional norms and standards. A content analysis of news reporting during the 2010 Swedish election campaign reveals no significant differences between how major newspapers reported the aspects, issues and actors online compared to in print. Individuals using online news received the same information about the election campaign as those reading the print paper, which indicates a displacing rather than complementary effect of online journalism on print journalism. 相似文献
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《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(3):61-68
The article discusses magazines and other periodical publications such as journals, newsletters and newspapers that deal with deafness and hearing impairment. The one magazine that focuses on disabilities, including deafness and hearing impairment, is included because of the importance of international sports to people who are deaf. Each magazine is described with an annotation that includes the characteristics of the publication and the audience it will attract. Its worth to a library collection is also commented on. Sources are provided that will enable readers to find other publications that deal with deafness and hearing impairment. These sources will also enable the readers to follow the changes in the future in the publications described in the article. 相似文献
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Piet Bakker 《媒体管理杂志》2013,15(3):180-187
Abstract Free daily newspapers, first introduced in Sweden in 1995, have proved to be much more than a passing phenomenon. By 2002, 80 free daily newspapers were introduced in 26 countries, 60 of them still exist. In thirteen countries free papers are responsible for more than ten percent of the total daily weekday circulation. The total circulation of the 60 free papers is almost 10 million copies, every day more than 20 million people read these papers. The success of the free papers is the result of their efficient cost structure and their ability to reach a new and relatively young audience. When looking more closely at the firms that publish these free newspapers two different models emerge; first, the entrepreneur entering a new market, and second the local or national newspaper firm. In the second model, free papers are launched to prevent other firms entering the market or to counter new firms already in the market. In the long run these obstructive tactics may develop into more positive strategies. Most readers are former ‘non‐readers’ or people who read paid and free newspapers Existing firms are developing strategies to benefit from the growing readership of newspapers created by free papers. 相似文献
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随着网络信息传播平民化浪潮的涌起,传统报业日益面临成本、广告等问题。为了生存发展,传统报业凭借人才、品牌等优势走上借助网络发展的道路,以版面形式发布的新一代数字化报纸不仅能够适应在印刷媒体环境中成长起来的读者的阅读习惯,而且能够继续提升报纸的价值。 相似文献
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高校图书馆报纸利用现状及回归传统价值略论 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
目前,在数字化报纸的冲击下,高校图书馆印刷型报纸存在读者群日益流失的问题。高校图书馆应深入挖掘传统报纸自身价值,利用传统报纸特点整合信息资源,发挥其有效作用。 相似文献
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《期刊图书馆员》2013,64(2-3):131-149
A call slip analysis for the years 1985 through September 1988 was conductcd in the Slavic and Baltic Division of the New York Public Library in order to determine the usage of the Current Periodical and Newspaper Collection by the Division's patrons. The conclusion of this analysis was that the most read materials were newspapers published in Russian. It confirmed findings of earlier studies on Russian or Soviet readership that newspapers are the primary source of information about current events in the Soviet Union for Russian readers. Russian emigres constitute a majority of the Division's patrons. 相似文献
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网络环境下高校图书馆期刊工作的变化与对策 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
郭培 《大学图书情报学刊》2005,23(2):53-54
网络环境对图书馆期刊工作产生了重大影响,它包括读者对期刊的需求与利用、期刊收藏的范围与方式、信息服务的手段与水平以及服务理念的变化等四个方面.为了应对新的形势,图书馆期刊工作应该制定科学合理的期刊文献工作规划,改革期刊管理体制,进行读者服务创新,同时还要提高馆员素质. 相似文献
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辛亥革命时期我国报刊活动蓬勃兴起,地处边陲的东北三省的报刊活动也十分活跃,呈现出官办报刊、民办报刊、外国人办报刊等各类报刊共同发展的局面.在辛亥革命时期,东北三省的政府官报占据主流,民办报刊风行无忌,白话报刊颇受读者青睐,外国人办报笼罩东北,报刊文种多种多样,报人报业举步维艰. 相似文献