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国内科学数据相关研究进展分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
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真正实现科学数据的共享服务,必须制定一系列的共享政策法规,充分发挥政策法规在调整科学数据共享领域中相关利益人(包括数据的提供方、数据的保管方、数据的使用方等)的重要作用.论文通过网站访问和文献研究对美国、英国、新西兰、澳大利亚等国外科学数据库的数据共享政策建设情况,进行了调查分析,并试图从科学数据相关利益人与数据共享领域两个角度出发,了解其发展现状与态势. 相似文献
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学术期刊作为科学数据共享的重要媒介之一,其数据共享相关的政策极大地促进了科学数据的开放访问。
为全面了解学术期刊科学数据存档与数据共享相关的政策和规定,文章以公共科学图书馆· 综合期刊为研究对象,从数
据的提交、存储、访问到利用及数据的隐私保护等方面的数据共享政策进行详细分析。通过对其数据政策及共享措施
的探索,为我国学术期刊制定相关的数据政策及推进科学数据共享实践提供有效借鉴和启示。 相似文献
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[目的/意义] 医学科学数据是一种典型的科学数据,对国外典型医学相关机构的科学数据共享政策进行分析,有利于我国医学领域科学数据共享政策的研究和制定。[方法/过程] 通过文献调研和网站调研,对比分析国外医学相关机构在科学数据开放资助、科学数据汇交、科学数据保存、数据共享利用4个方面的政策内容,发现国外政策制定者从政府到机构自身以及期刊等具有多重身份,政策内容集中于数据汇交和共享计划。[结果/结论] 我国政府应加大对医学科学数据共享的支持与引导,借鉴国外科学数据共享的政策体系,建立政府、机构层面上的政策,规定项目申请者提交项目管理计划,将科学数据的管理、保存与共享纳入项目考核范围,注重医学领域科学数据的知识产权保护,积极开展医学领域数据共享活动。 相似文献
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从Internet存在的问题看联合数据库建设 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文就Internet目前存在的语言障碍、费用过高、信息量少三个问题进行了叙述,日新月异的技术进展迫使图书馆界应设法尽快解决数据库的建设问题.联合数据库建设,因是多馆合作,通过这种方式建立的数据库质量高,数据标准规范,利于数据共享. 相似文献
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以 CNKI 期刊全文数据库中近十年以来科学数据领域发表的期刊论文作为数据基础,在对关键词进行一定程度人工干预的基础上,采用共词分析法探究我国科学数据的研究主题。结果表明,2003年至2013年科学数据的研究主题集中在8个方面:科学数据共享和数据共享平台、科学数据组织与分类、科学数据监护与服务、科学数据整合、科学数据政策与开放获取、科学数据网格技术、科学数据挖掘和科学数据管理。 相似文献
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刘茜 《中国科技资源导刊》2016,(4)
作为重要的科学资产和公共信息资源,科学数据正在爆炸式的增长。因此,整合科学数据,完善科学数据管理,实现科学数据共享具有重要的意义。通过对国家农业数据共享中心平台进行分析,提出促进科学数据共享的对策,认为科学数据的共享离不开国家相关法律法规的制定和科研资助机构相关政策的扶持。应充分重视科学数据共享的战略地位,解决科学数据产权保护的问题,提升科研人员的共享意识,培养科学数据管理的专业人才,探索科学数据共享的增值模式。 相似文献
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数据库法律保护与图书馆数据工作 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
金Shu 《上海高校图书情报工作研究》2003,13(3):27-31
对数据库的定义与分类进行阐述,并对国际国内有关数据库保护的现状与相关问题进行分析。最后论述在此形势下图书馆数据工作中可能遇到的问题及其应对方略。 相似文献
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Nadia Zavorotna 《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):90-96
The author describes the Slavic Humanities Index, a bibliographic database of scholarly and cultural articles on subjects including history; literature; language teaching; linguistics; philosophy; ethnology; performing arts; and cultural, borderland, and regional studies. She discusses its development, its current form and functionality, and plans for the future. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(2-3):69-88
SUMMARY This article discusses Jewish book publishing in most of the Soviet Union's successor states after 1990. All publications on Jewish history, culture, traditions, and religion (Judaism) are included under this rubric. In addition to scholarly and educational publications, fiction translated from Yiddish and Hebrew, and “Russian-Jewish literature” are also included. The author provides statistics and discusses basic themes, linguistic issues, and problems encountered in the post-Soviet states. The article lists different publishers and organizations involved in Jewish book publishing. 相似文献
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《Journal of Web Librarianship》2013,7(3):169-181
This article describes a study of the two most popular plagiarism-detection software platforms available on today's market—Turnitin (http://www.turnitin.com/static/index.html) and SafeAssign (http://www.safeassign.com/). After a brief discussion of plagiarism's relevance to librarians, the authors examine plagiarism-detection methodology and conduct a review of the current literature regarding plagiarism-detection efficacy. To evaluate detection efficacy for Turnitin and SafeAssign, the authors constructed a brief study in which twenty sample papers containing portions of plagiarized material were submitted to each platform. The results show that Turnitin had the highest overall success at plagiarism detection with an 82.4 percent detection rate. Additionally, both platforms had a combined false-positive detection rate of 16.8 percent. The authors conclude that close review of material suspected of plagiarism is still essential for proper identification. 相似文献
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翟中文 《图书馆工作与研究》2011,(9):71-74
本文选择了国内外几个典型的引文数据库,如:美国《艺术与人文科学引文索引》、《社会科学引文索引》、中国的《中文社会科学引文索引》、《中国科技论文引文分析数据库》、中国科学引文数据库等,并对其收录范围、来源文献的学科分布、更新频率等方面进行了比较研究,对今后我国引文数据库的建设提出了一些建议。 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(1-2):149-154
ABSTRACT The article describes the development and use of the database BAZTECH: Polish Technical Journal Contents. The database indexes Polish-language scientific and technical journals, and is available free-of-charge on the Internet. 相似文献
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《Slavic & East European Information Resources》2013,14(3-4):111-125
Abstract The Russian government is exerting increasing control over the country's media, although the media are resisting. This government-media conflict is relevant to Western academics and libraries, because the variety and quality of Russian periodicals is at stake. In addition, if the media are constrained, publishers of books are likely to experience restrictions, too. The difficulties the government is having in controlling the media, however, are a measure of how much Russia has changed. At the same time this conflict is occurring, book publishing is thriving. Official statistics show the number of titles published surpassed even the previous record set in 1977. Planning is in progress to restructure the state book industry sector, including publishing, printing and distribution. Book prices have increased more rapidly than inflation, and postage costs have also increased. Russian Press Service is doing its best to keep its prices to Western libraries down. 相似文献
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SUMMARY Describing her experience of establishing an Electronic Document Delivery Service at the library of the Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS), the author discusses the various issues, which significantly effect the net cost, delivery time and management process of providing such a service by a library in Pakistan. While presenting multiple options leading to an effective solution, the advantages and disadvantages of each option have been highlighted, and their implications, with particular reference to Pakistani libraries, have been discussed. The various points to be considered by Pakistani Librarians, while selecting a commercial Document Provider, have also been discussed. In the end, the author discusses the potential of using the Electronic Document Delivery facility as a time-saving and cost-effective tool for Resource Sharing among libraries in Pakistan. 相似文献
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ABSTRACT No one can predict what document delivery will look like in the future, but librarians must guard patron confidentiality even in an electronic environment. This time it isn't an easily solved problem like finding another way of recording circulation than handwriting patron names onto circulation cards, it is instead the tracking of personal information attached to electronic text supplied by publishers that is a potential violator of patron privacy. Unmonitored in their efforts to protect their intellectual property without considering the rights of their customers, publishers could pose a threat to their customers' privacy, thus limiting their legal right of free access to information. Although encryption technology would appear to provide an answer to the confidentiality problem, it is not a panacea and that must be considered as the National Information Infrastructure is developed. Librarians need to stay alert to the developments in electronic publishing to be sure their concerns for patron privacy continue to be heard. 相似文献
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This article uses the metaphor of building to frame discussion about how we prepare for the provision of learning in the years
to come. The intention is to catalyze key conversations that will shape how, where, and why we learn. The principal focus
is on areas such as blended learning, mobility, gaming, social networking, holographics, analytics, and the human touch. However,
the larger theme involves challenging the reader to vision how we bring the best of traditional education forward, combine
it with new technologies and techniques, to reach and teach students well. 相似文献
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Mike Shatzkin 《Publishing Research Quarterly》2009,25(3):154-158
The Book Industry Study Group and The Idea Logical Company carried out an online survey to capture publishers’ comments on
how market conditions were changing and what they are doing differently as a result of the economic pressures in the consumer
market. About 250 individuals responded to the online survey. Interviews were carried out of more than a dozen executives
at large and small publishers and their accounts to get further insights. The goal was to identify what are the sales conditions
for trade book publishers today and what publishers are doing to change sales and marketing and even editorial practices to
accommodate changing times. What we have learned from that joint effort is reflected in this article. 相似文献